The pyrolytic process of polycarbosilane (PCS) with active fillers (Ti, TiH 2, TiB 2, Cr, CrSi 2) is investigated. The ceramic yields with active fillers reach over 100% in N 2 atmosphere, and no shrinkage occurs when...The pyrolytic process of polycarbosilane (PCS) with active fillers (Ti, TiH 2, TiB 2, Cr, CrSi 2) is investigated. The ceramic yields with active fillers reach over 100% in N 2 atmosphere, and no shrinkage occurs when 12vol% Ti, or 4vol% Cr, or 3vol% CrSi 2 is added into PCS. XRD patterns indicate that metal carbides and nitrides form by reacting with gaseous evolution and N 2.展开更多
以聚硅氧烷为先驱体,SiC为惰性填料,Al为活性填料,考察了活性填料Al在聚硅氧烷转化制备Si O C复合材料中的应用。研究发现:600℃时,活性填料Al能与聚硅氧烷裂解产生的含碳小分子气体反应生成Al4C3,800℃时能与N2反应生成AlN;这2个反应...以聚硅氧烷为先驱体,SiC为惰性填料,Al为活性填料,考察了活性填料Al在聚硅氧烷转化制备Si O C复合材料中的应用。研究发现:600℃时,活性填料Al能与聚硅氧烷裂解产生的含碳小分子气体反应生成Al4C3,800℃时能与N2反应生成AlN;这2个反应同时伴有体积膨胀,能有效弥补聚硅氧烷裂解时的线收缩。活性填料Al的引入能起到增强作用;含20%Al(体积分数)的SiC/Si O C复合材料的弯曲强度是不含Al的1.36倍;活性填料Al的引入能显著改善SiC/Si O C复合材料的耐高温和抗氧化性能,但不能提高其抗热震性能。展开更多
文摘The pyrolytic process of polycarbosilane (PCS) with active fillers (Ti, TiH 2, TiB 2, Cr, CrSi 2) is investigated. The ceramic yields with active fillers reach over 100% in N 2 atmosphere, and no shrinkage occurs when 12vol% Ti, or 4vol% Cr, or 3vol% CrSi 2 is added into PCS. XRD patterns indicate that metal carbides and nitrides form by reacting with gaseous evolution and N 2.
文摘以聚硅氧烷为先驱体,SiC为惰性填料,Al为活性填料,考察了活性填料Al在聚硅氧烷转化制备Si O C复合材料中的应用。研究发现:600℃时,活性填料Al能与聚硅氧烷裂解产生的含碳小分子气体反应生成Al4C3,800℃时能与N2反应生成AlN;这2个反应同时伴有体积膨胀,能有效弥补聚硅氧烷裂解时的线收缩。活性填料Al的引入能起到增强作用;含20%Al(体积分数)的SiC/Si O C复合材料的弯曲强度是不含Al的1.36倍;活性填料Al的引入能显著改善SiC/Si O C复合材料的耐高温和抗氧化性能,但不能提高其抗热震性能。