This paper deals with power quality improvement using a three-phase active power filter(APF) connected to a PV power system. A direct power control(DPC) approach is proposed to eliminate harmonic current caused by any...This paper deals with power quality improvement using a three-phase active power filter(APF) connected to a PV power system. A direct power control(DPC) approach is proposed to eliminate harmonic current caused by any nonlinear loads and at the same time guarantees the delivery of a part of the load request from the same PV source. A boost converter is used for maximum power point(MPP) tracking purposes under various climate conditions through a fuzzy logic technique. The suggested study is tested under a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The obtained results depict the efficacy of the proposed procedures to meet the IEEE 519-1992 standard recommendation on harmonic levels.展开更多
基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)应用于高电压、大容量的谐波抑制场合时,受变压器励磁支路谐波电压的影响,逆变器不能等效为基波电流源,其输出电流将含有大量的谐波,从而影响滤波效果。以逆变...基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)应用于高电压、大容量的谐波抑制场合时,受变压器励磁支路谐波电压的影响,逆变器不能等效为基波电流源,其输出电流将含有大量的谐波,从而影响滤波效果。以逆变器为核心,推导出在励磁支路谐波压降影响下的串联变压器的谐波等效阻抗。并以此为基础,从理论上分析励磁电感和变比对串联变压器谐波等效阻抗和APF滤波效果的影响。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。最后,针对广东某厂10kV、1MVA电力负荷,研制一套基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源滤波器工程样机,取得非常好的滤波效果。展开更多
基于模块化多电平变换器的有源电力滤波器MMC-APF(modular multilevel converter-based active power filter)是用来处理非线性负载对电网带来的污染问题最有效的拓扑之一。提出了一种基于改进有限状态多步模型预测控制的MMC-APF,仅通...基于模块化多电平变换器的有源电力滤波器MMC-APF(modular multilevel converter-based active power filter)是用来处理非线性负载对电网带来的污染问题最有效的拓扑之一。提出了一种基于改进有限状态多步模型预测控制的MMC-APF,仅通过基波同步旋转坐标系实现对所有谐波的控制。首先,使用PI加重复控制的电流环复合控制得到上、下桥臂预导通子模块数,在此基础上进行多步交流侧电流模型预测,最终得到桥臂投入子模块数的最优解,缩小了寻找目标函数最优电平的搜索范围,无需设计权重因子,每相桥臂子模块的总投入数为[N-1,N+1],交流侧输出电平数最大可达2N+1,提高了MMC-APF交流侧电流补偿精度,并改善了系统动态性能。最后,搭建了MMC-APF平台,仿真和实验结果与理论分析一致,进一步验证了所提研究方案的可行性和有效性。展开更多
This paper presents a fuzzy logic based three phase four wire four-leg shunt active power filter to suppress harmonic currents. Modified instantaneous p-q theory is adopted for calculating the compensating current. Fu...This paper presents a fuzzy logic based three phase four wire four-leg shunt active power filter to suppress harmonic currents. Modified instantaneous p-q theory is adopted for calculating the compensating current. Fuzzy-adaptive hysteresis band technique is applied for the current control to derive the switching signals for the voltage source inverter. A fuzzy logic controller is developed to control the voltage of the DC capacitor. Computer simulations are carried out on a sample power system to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed control strategy, for harmonic reduction under three different conditions namely, ideal, unbalance, unbalance and distorted source voltage conditions. The proposed control strategy is found to be effective to reduce the harmonics and compensate reactive power and neutral current and balance load currents under ideal and non-ideal source voltage conditions.展开更多
The paper presents results from a study of a series-connected single-phase APF (active power filter) with a control system based on hysteresis control, both with and without limitation of the maximum switching frequ...The paper presents results from a study of a series-connected single-phase APF (active power filter) with a control system based on hysteresis control, both with and without limitation of the maximum switching frequency. The general purpose of the series APF is to eliminate the low order harmonics of the source (grid) voltage. The filter operation at limited and unlimited maximum switching frequency is explained and it is described using building blocks and time diagrams illustrating the tracking down of the reference curve. Waveforms from the computer simulation and waveforms from the experimental tests of the filter are presented also for the two situations. Operations at limited and unlimited maximum switching frequency are compared regarding the quality of the voltage across the load, the complexity of the implementation of the control system, and the electromagnetic compatibility. The investigation proved capability of the series APF to achieve its general purpose using the hysteresis control methods studied (limited and unlimited switching frequency).展开更多
在交-直-交电力机车和交-直电力机车混跑线路的牵引供电系统中,存在丰富的宽频域谐波电流,且易产生车网谐振问题。文章首先采用谐波阻抗分析法建立了牵引网谐波阻抗电路模型,推导了牵引网谐振阻抗与谐波频率及供电臂长度的函数关系,分...在交-直-交电力机车和交-直电力机车混跑线路的牵引供电系统中,存在丰富的宽频域谐波电流,且易产生车网谐振问题。文章首先采用谐波阻抗分析法建立了牵引网谐波阻抗电路模型,推导了牵引网谐振阻抗与谐波频率及供电臂长度的函数关系,分析车网谐振产生机理和谐振特性,给出了车网谐振治理方式及装置安装位置的选择;然后,针对目前牵引网的宽频域谐波,提出一种地面加装有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)和无源高通滤波器(high pass filter,HPF)的综合治理方法,并给出“APF+HPF”装置的工程设计方法;最后,结合国内某铁路牵引网案例进行仿真验证。仿真结果显示,采用该方法后谐波电流总畸变率由75.29%下降到1.58%(“APF+二阶HPF”滤波器)和2.55%(“APF+阻波HPF”滤波器),证明该方法对宽频域谐波具有良好的治理效果,能有效抑制车网谐振现象并消除其危害,保障了牵引供电系统的安全运行。展开更多
为拓展并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的应用,通过采用电路等效分析的方法,研究并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载的补偿特性,重点分析负载谐波电流放大效应,定性与定量地解释产生此效应的原因。在此基础上,从电路拓扑以及...为拓展并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的应用,通过采用电路等效分析的方法,研究并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载的补偿特性,重点分析负载谐波电流放大效应,定性与定量地解释产生此效应的原因。在此基础上,从电路拓扑以及APF控制两方面提出抑制谐波放大效应的措施,使得并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载取得良好的补偿效果。仿真与实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)谐波独立控制的本质是实现3方面功能:1)谐波补偿频次可选;2)各选择次谐波补偿程度可独立设定;3)各选择次谐波可无静差补偿。从谐波控制系统结构的角度,分类对比现有APF谐波控制策略,进一步提出...有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)谐波独立控制的本质是实现3方面功能:1)谐波补偿频次可选;2)各选择次谐波补偿程度可独立设定;3)各选择次谐波可无静差补偿。从谐波控制系统结构的角度,分类对比现有APF谐波控制策略,进一步提出改进谐波分次检测结合集中电流环的选择次补偿和全补偿两种运行模式下结构,并以多同步坐标系谐波分次检测结合采用单PI控制器集中电流环为例,定性和定量分析集中电流环静差,给出校准的具体方法。所提方法利用集中电流环频域特性,通过谐波分次检测后再分次校准集中电流环静差,很好地实现了APF谐波独立控制三方面功能,同时控制系统简单,参数易整定、不易出现稳定性问题。最后通过仿真和实验,验证所提方法的可行性和优越性。展开更多
提出一种基于切换仿射线性模型和切换系统全局稳定理论的三相有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)电流控制方法。该方法首先建立了任意运行点下的三相APF的切换仿射线性系统模型,再根据凸组合稳定条件,将一个工频周期按三相母线电...提出一种基于切换仿射线性模型和切换系统全局稳定理论的三相有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)电流控制方法。该方法首先建立了任意运行点下的三相APF的切换仿射线性系统模型,再根据凸组合稳定条件,将一个工频周期按三相母线电压大小划分为12个区间,在每个区间内设定能满足二次稳定条件的开关子系统组合,并为系统选取共同的李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,基于切换系统理论控制方法的设计思路,提出了建立在切换仿射线性模型基础上的二次稳定控制策略。最后进行了仿真分析并验证其可行性。展开更多
文摘This paper deals with power quality improvement using a three-phase active power filter(APF) connected to a PV power system. A direct power control(DPC) approach is proposed to eliminate harmonic current caused by any nonlinear loads and at the same time guarantees the delivery of a part of the load request from the same PV source. A boost converter is used for maximum power point(MPP) tracking purposes under various climate conditions through a fuzzy logic technique. The suggested study is tested under a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The obtained results depict the efficacy of the proposed procedures to meet the IEEE 519-1992 standard recommendation on harmonic levels.
文摘基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)应用于高电压、大容量的谐波抑制场合时,受变压器励磁支路谐波电压的影响,逆变器不能等效为基波电流源,其输出电流将含有大量的谐波,从而影响滤波效果。以逆变器为核心,推导出在励磁支路谐波压降影响下的串联变压器的谐波等效阻抗。并以此为基础,从理论上分析励磁电感和变比对串联变压器谐波等效阻抗和APF滤波效果的影响。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。最后,针对广东某厂10kV、1MVA电力负荷,研制一套基于基波磁通补偿的串联混合型有源滤波器工程样机,取得非常好的滤波效果。
文摘基于模块化多电平变换器的有源电力滤波器MMC-APF(modular multilevel converter-based active power filter)是用来处理非线性负载对电网带来的污染问题最有效的拓扑之一。提出了一种基于改进有限状态多步模型预测控制的MMC-APF,仅通过基波同步旋转坐标系实现对所有谐波的控制。首先,使用PI加重复控制的电流环复合控制得到上、下桥臂预导通子模块数,在此基础上进行多步交流侧电流模型预测,最终得到桥臂投入子模块数的最优解,缩小了寻找目标函数最优电平的搜索范围,无需设计权重因子,每相桥臂子模块的总投入数为[N-1,N+1],交流侧输出电平数最大可达2N+1,提高了MMC-APF交流侧电流补偿精度,并改善了系统动态性能。最后,搭建了MMC-APF平台,仿真和实验结果与理论分析一致,进一步验证了所提研究方案的可行性和有效性。
文摘This paper presents a fuzzy logic based three phase four wire four-leg shunt active power filter to suppress harmonic currents. Modified instantaneous p-q theory is adopted for calculating the compensating current. Fuzzy-adaptive hysteresis band technique is applied for the current control to derive the switching signals for the voltage source inverter. A fuzzy logic controller is developed to control the voltage of the DC capacitor. Computer simulations are carried out on a sample power system to demonstrate the suitability of the proposed control strategy, for harmonic reduction under three different conditions namely, ideal, unbalance, unbalance and distorted source voltage conditions. The proposed control strategy is found to be effective to reduce the harmonics and compensate reactive power and neutral current and balance load currents under ideal and non-ideal source voltage conditions.
文摘The paper presents results from a study of a series-connected single-phase APF (active power filter) with a control system based on hysteresis control, both with and without limitation of the maximum switching frequency. The general purpose of the series APF is to eliminate the low order harmonics of the source (grid) voltage. The filter operation at limited and unlimited maximum switching frequency is explained and it is described using building blocks and time diagrams illustrating the tracking down of the reference curve. Waveforms from the computer simulation and waveforms from the experimental tests of the filter are presented also for the two situations. Operations at limited and unlimited maximum switching frequency are compared regarding the quality of the voltage across the load, the complexity of the implementation of the control system, and the electromagnetic compatibility. The investigation proved capability of the series APF to achieve its general purpose using the hysteresis control methods studied (limited and unlimited switching frequency).
文摘在交-直-交电力机车和交-直电力机车混跑线路的牵引供电系统中,存在丰富的宽频域谐波电流,且易产生车网谐振问题。文章首先采用谐波阻抗分析法建立了牵引网谐波阻抗电路模型,推导了牵引网谐振阻抗与谐波频率及供电臂长度的函数关系,分析车网谐振产生机理和谐振特性,给出了车网谐振治理方式及装置安装位置的选择;然后,针对目前牵引网的宽频域谐波,提出一种地面加装有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)和无源高通滤波器(high pass filter,HPF)的综合治理方法,并给出“APF+HPF”装置的工程设计方法;最后,结合国内某铁路牵引网案例进行仿真验证。仿真结果显示,采用该方法后谐波电流总畸变率由75.29%下降到1.58%(“APF+二阶HPF”滤波器)和2.55%(“APF+阻波HPF”滤波器),证明该方法对宽频域谐波具有良好的治理效果,能有效抑制车网谐振现象并消除其危害,保障了牵引供电系统的安全运行。
文摘为拓展并联型有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的应用,通过采用电路等效分析的方法,研究并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载的补偿特性,重点分析负载谐波电流放大效应,定性与定量地解释产生此效应的原因。在此基础上,从电路拓扑以及APF控制两方面提出抑制谐波放大效应的措施,使得并联型APF对电压源型非线性负载取得良好的补偿效果。仿真与实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
文摘有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)谐波独立控制的本质是实现3方面功能:1)谐波补偿频次可选;2)各选择次谐波补偿程度可独立设定;3)各选择次谐波可无静差补偿。从谐波控制系统结构的角度,分类对比现有APF谐波控制策略,进一步提出改进谐波分次检测结合集中电流环的选择次补偿和全补偿两种运行模式下结构,并以多同步坐标系谐波分次检测结合采用单PI控制器集中电流环为例,定性和定量分析集中电流环静差,给出校准的具体方法。所提方法利用集中电流环频域特性,通过谐波分次检测后再分次校准集中电流环静差,很好地实现了APF谐波独立控制三方面功能,同时控制系统简单,参数易整定、不易出现稳定性问题。最后通过仿真和实验,验证所提方法的可行性和优越性。
文摘提出一种基于切换仿射线性模型和切换系统全局稳定理论的三相有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)电流控制方法。该方法首先建立了任意运行点下的三相APF的切换仿射线性系统模型,再根据凸组合稳定条件,将一个工频周期按三相母线电压大小划分为12个区间,在每个区间内设定能满足二次稳定条件的开关子系统组合,并为系统选取共同的李亚普诺夫(Lyapunov)函数,基于切换系统理论控制方法的设计思路,提出了建立在切换仿射线性模型基础上的二次稳定控制策略。最后进行了仿真分析并验证其可行性。