The China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor plans to build a 200 k V/25 A acceleration grid power supply(AGPS)for the negative-ion-based neutral beam injector prototype system.The AGPS uses a rectifier-inverter-isolated...The China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor plans to build a 200 k V/25 A acceleration grid power supply(AGPS)for the negative-ion-based neutral beam injector prototype system.The AGPS uses a rectifier-inverter-isolated step-up structure.There is a DC bus between the rectifier and the inverter.In order to limit DC bus voltage ripple and transient fluctuations,a large number of capacitors are used,which degrades the reliability of the power supply and occupies a large amount of space.This work finds that due to the difference in the turn-off time of the rectifier and the inverter,the capacitance mainly depends on the rectifier current when the inverter is turned off.On this basis,an active power filter(APF)scheme is proposed to absorb the current.To enhance the dynamic response ability of the APF,model predictive control is adopted.In this paper,the circuit structure of the APF is introduced,the prediction model is deduced,the corresponding control strategy and signal detection method are proposed,and the simulation and experimental results show that APF can track the transient current of the DC bus and reduce the voltage fluctuation significantly.展开更多
A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous...A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.展开更多
Nonlinear loads in the power distribution system cause non-sinusoidal currents and voltages with harmonic components.Shunt active filters(SAF) with current controlled voltage source inverters(CCVSI) are usually used t...Nonlinear loads in the power distribution system cause non-sinusoidal currents and voltages with harmonic components.Shunt active filters(SAF) with current controlled voltage source inverters(CCVSI) are usually used to obtain balanced and sinusoidal source currents by injecting compensation currents.However,CCVSI with traditional controllers have a limited transient and steady state performance.In this paper,we propose an adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) controller with online learning capability to improve transient response and harmonics.The proposed controller works alongside existing proportional integral(PI) controllers to efficiently track the reference currents in the d-q domain.It can generate adaptive control actions to compensate the PI controller.The proposed system was simulated under different nonlinear(three-phase full wave rectifier) load conditions.The performance of the proposed approach was compared with the traditional approach.We have also included the simulation results without connecting the traditional PI control based power inverter for reference comparison.The online learning based ADP controller not only reduced average total harmonic distortion by 18.41%,but also outperformed traditional PI controllers during transients.展开更多
This paper describes the mitigation of harmonics in source and neutral current in three phase four wire system based on 4-leg shunt active power filter under balanced and unbalanced load conditions. Particle Swarm Opt...This paper describes the mitigation of harmonics in source and neutral current in three phase four wire system based on 4-leg shunt active power filter under balanced and unbalanced load conditions. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and conventional Proportional Integral (PI) controller are used as control techniques to analyze the control performance of 4-leg shunt active power filter. The synchronous reference frame (SRF) method is used to extract reference current in 4-leg shunt active filter. The Hysteresis Current Controller (HCC) is used to generate gate pulses for Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) based 4-leg shunt active power filter. The proposed PSO technique gives less percentage of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) value in source and neutral current and settling time of the DC capacitor voltage compared to conventional PI controller technique. The model of the proposed system performance was validated using MATLAB/Simulink environment.展开更多
有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的谐波电流控制直接影响着APF的滤波效果。针对指数趋近率容易产生抖振的问题,提出了一种变指数趋近率,并在dq坐标系下推导出了基于该变指数趋近率的APF滑模控制律。为提高APF对高次谐波的追踪...有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的谐波电流控制直接影响着APF的滤波效果。针对指数趋近率容易产生抖振的问题,提出了一种变指数趋近率,并在dq坐标系下推导出了基于该变指数趋近率的APF滑模控制律。为提高APF对高次谐波的追踪能力,将重复控制和基于变指数趋近率的滑模控制并联,提出了一种APF的重复滑模控方法。仿真结果表明,相对于基于指数趋近率的滑模控制方法,提出的重复滑模控制方法具有更高的稳态精度,电网电流的谐波畸变率更低。展开更多
电力系统逐渐发展成为以电力电子为基础的电力系统,各种电能质量问题的存在,推动了有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)的发展。APF作为综合性电能质量调节器,是一种具备动态谐波抑制和无功补偿功能的新型电力电子装置,其性能优劣...电力系统逐渐发展成为以电力电子为基础的电力系统,各种电能质量问题的存在,推动了有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)的发展。APF作为综合性电能质量调节器,是一种具备动态谐波抑制和无功补偿功能的新型电力电子装置,其性能优劣与所采用的拓扑结构、电流追踪控制方法等密切相关。为了推广在高压大容量下APF的控制技术,拓宽其应用范围,分类整理了APF拓扑结构,归纳总结了APF的电流跟踪控制技术,将各种控制方法进行了性能对比,并从多个角度阐述了当前所存在的问题,为研究人员提供参考。此外,还简要总结了APF的进一步发展趋势。展开更多
因分布式能源在农网控制系统中广泛应用,谐波污染逐步加重,一系列农网电能质量问题随之出现。有源电力滤波器(Active power filter)作为一种抑制谐波的重要工具,与电流控制策略相关的研究已引起国内外学者重视。为提高有源滤波器滤波精...因分布式能源在农网控制系统中广泛应用,谐波污染逐步加重,一系列农网电能质量问题随之出现。有源电力滤波器(Active power filter)作为一种抑制谐波的重要工具,与电流控制策略相关的研究已引起国内外学者重视。为提高有源滤波器滤波精度,提出一种基于长视野模型预测控制的LCL有源电力滤波器控制策略,解决传统模型预测算法在模型存在误差时出现跟踪误差发散现象的问题,采用拉格朗日外推法实现一步和两步超前预测,通过最小化两步预测成本函数实现两步最优。仿真结果证明,该方法可有效提高有源滤波器滤波精度,改善农网电能质量。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2017YFE0300104)in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51821005)。
文摘The China Fusion Engineering Test Reactor plans to build a 200 k V/25 A acceleration grid power supply(AGPS)for the negative-ion-based neutral beam injector prototype system.The AGPS uses a rectifier-inverter-isolated step-up structure.There is a DC bus between the rectifier and the inverter.In order to limit DC bus voltage ripple and transient fluctuations,a large number of capacitors are used,which degrades the reliability of the power supply and occupies a large amount of space.This work finds that due to the difference in the turn-off time of the rectifier and the inverter,the capacitance mainly depends on the rectifier current when the inverter is turned off.On this basis,an active power filter(APF)scheme is proposed to absorb the current.To enhance the dynamic response ability of the APF,model predictive control is adopted.In this paper,the circuit structure of the APF is introduced,the prediction model is deduced,the corresponding control strategy and signal detection method are proposed,and the simulation and experimental results show that APF can track the transient current of the DC bus and reduce the voltage fluctuation significantly.
基金Project(JC200903180555A) supported by Shenzhen City Science and Technology Plan, China
文摘A novel control strategy for three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) was proposed to improve its performance under non-ideal mains voltages. The approach was inspired by our finding that the classic instantaneous reactive power theory based algorithm was unsatisfactory in terms of isolating positive sequence fundamental active components exactly under non-ideal mains voltages. So, a modified ip-iq reference current calculation method was presented. With usage of the new method, not only the positive sequence but also the fundamental active current components can be accurately isolated from load current. A deadbeat closed-loop control model is built in order to eliminate both delay error and tracking error between reference voltages and compensation voltages under unbalanced and distorted mains voltages. Computer simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective with better tracking ability and lower total harmonic distortion (THD). The strategy is also applied to a 10 kV substation with a local electrolysis manganese plant injecting a large amount of harmonics into the power system, and is proved to be more practical and efficient.
文摘Nonlinear loads in the power distribution system cause non-sinusoidal currents and voltages with harmonic components.Shunt active filters(SAF) with current controlled voltage source inverters(CCVSI) are usually used to obtain balanced and sinusoidal source currents by injecting compensation currents.However,CCVSI with traditional controllers have a limited transient and steady state performance.In this paper,we propose an adaptive dynamic programming(ADP) controller with online learning capability to improve transient response and harmonics.The proposed controller works alongside existing proportional integral(PI) controllers to efficiently track the reference currents in the d-q domain.It can generate adaptive control actions to compensate the PI controller.The proposed system was simulated under different nonlinear(three-phase full wave rectifier) load conditions.The performance of the proposed approach was compared with the traditional approach.We have also included the simulation results without connecting the traditional PI control based power inverter for reference comparison.The online learning based ADP controller not only reduced average total harmonic distortion by 18.41%,but also outperformed traditional PI controllers during transients.
文摘This paper describes the mitigation of harmonics in source and neutral current in three phase four wire system based on 4-leg shunt active power filter under balanced and unbalanced load conditions. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and conventional Proportional Integral (PI) controller are used as control techniques to analyze the control performance of 4-leg shunt active power filter. The synchronous reference frame (SRF) method is used to extract reference current in 4-leg shunt active filter. The Hysteresis Current Controller (HCC) is used to generate gate pulses for Voltage Source Inverter (VSI) based 4-leg shunt active power filter. The proposed PSO technique gives less percentage of Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) value in source and neutral current and settling time of the DC capacitor voltage compared to conventional PI controller technique. The model of the proposed system performance was validated using MATLAB/Simulink environment.
文摘有源电力滤波器(active power filter,APF)的谐波电流控制直接影响着APF的滤波效果。针对指数趋近率容易产生抖振的问题,提出了一种变指数趋近率,并在dq坐标系下推导出了基于该变指数趋近率的APF滑模控制律。为提高APF对高次谐波的追踪能力,将重复控制和基于变指数趋近率的滑模控制并联,提出了一种APF的重复滑模控方法。仿真结果表明,相对于基于指数趋近率的滑模控制方法,提出的重复滑模控制方法具有更高的稳态精度,电网电流的谐波畸变率更低。
文摘电力系统逐渐发展成为以电力电子为基础的电力系统,各种电能质量问题的存在,推动了有源电力滤波器(Active Power Filter,APF)的发展。APF作为综合性电能质量调节器,是一种具备动态谐波抑制和无功补偿功能的新型电力电子装置,其性能优劣与所采用的拓扑结构、电流追踪控制方法等密切相关。为了推广在高压大容量下APF的控制技术,拓宽其应用范围,分类整理了APF拓扑结构,归纳总结了APF的电流跟踪控制技术,将各种控制方法进行了性能对比,并从多个角度阐述了当前所存在的问题,为研究人员提供参考。此外,还简要总结了APF的进一步发展趋势。
文摘因分布式能源在农网控制系统中广泛应用,谐波污染逐步加重,一系列农网电能质量问题随之出现。有源电力滤波器(Active power filter)作为一种抑制谐波的重要工具,与电流控制策略相关的研究已引起国内外学者重视。为提高有源滤波器滤波精度,提出一种基于长视野模型预测控制的LCL有源电力滤波器控制策略,解决传统模型预测算法在模型存在误差时出现跟踪误差发散现象的问题,采用拉格朗日外推法实现一步和两步超前预测,通过最小化两步预测成本函数实现两步最优。仿真结果证明,该方法可有效提高有源滤波器滤波精度,改善农网电能质量。