Through the collection of oriented samples,consolidation of undisturbed samples,and systematic microscopy of thin sections,the deformation products from the Daqingshan piedmont active fault zone have been studied.The ...Through the collection of oriented samples,consolidation of undisturbed samples,and systematic microscopy of thin sections,the deformation products from the Daqingshan piedmont active fault zone have been studied.The obtained results have been analyzed in combination with those of rock fracture experiments and macroscopic surveys.Based on the above,the present article summarizes the microscopic indicators of stick-slip and creep-slip,which reflect the characteristics of fault movement,and has given some suggestion on relevant problems.展开更多
This paper presents an integrated control scheme for enhancing the ride comfort and handling performance of a four-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicle through the coordination of active suspension system(ASS)and ...This paper presents an integrated control scheme for enhancing the ride comfort and handling performance of a four-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicle through the coordination of active suspension system(ASS)and anti-lock braking system(ABS).First,a longitudinal-vertical coupled vehicle dynamics model is established by integrating a road input model.Then the coupling mechanisms between longitudinal and vertical vehicle dynamics are analyzed.An ASS-ABS integrated control system is proposed,utilizing an H∞controller for ASS to optimize load transfer effect and a neural network sliding mode control for ABS implementation.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is evaluated through comprehensive tests conducted on a hardware-in-loop(HIL)test platform.The HIL test results demonstrate that the proposed control scheme can significantly improve the braking performance and ride comfort compared to conventional ABS control methods.展开更多
<span style="font-family:Verdana;">Globally dental diseases are mainly caused by</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Streptococcus mutans</span></i><...<span style="font-family:Verdana;">Globally dental diseases are mainly caused by</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Streptococcus mutans</span></i><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, it is one of the leading causative agents of dental caries worldwide, because of its resistance to </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">conventional antibacterial agents, alternative therapies are used to control resistance of oral pathogens. This research was done to determine the antibacterial activities of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarin</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) chewing sticks on </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Streptococcus mutans</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> isolated from the oral cavity. The study was conducted in Owerri Imo State Nigeria during November-December</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> period. Phytochemical analysis of the plant extracts was done using appropriate techniques. The procedure used for antimicrobial susceptibility test was disk diffusion method. Serial dilutions of</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarind</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) extracts were prepared, Muller-Hinton media was used to put together the extract of serial dilutions of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarin</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) and </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">microbiological procedure w</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> used for visually determining the minimum inhibitory concentration as well as minimum bactericidal concentration. Phytochemical evaluation of the plants</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">’</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> extracts revealed that it contains saponins, tannins, alkaloid, steriods, glycosides and phenol. The results obtained from the antibacterial susceptibility testing of the extracts against </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Streptococcus mutans</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> showed that the zones of inhibition recorded ranged from 18</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mm to 27</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mm. Ethanol (Soxhlet) extract of I</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cheku twig showed no zone of inhibition on the isolated organism. The</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ethanol (soxhlet) extract of the individual </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarin</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) has a better antibacterial effect when compared to their aqueous extracts and combined forms. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarin</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) twigs are made up of composite that </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> active against </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S. mutans</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and can be used in oral hygiene. There is </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">need for further investigation on the plant extracts as the rural poor make use of it because it is cheap, readily available and the rich also use it once they are in the village mostly in Eastern Nigeria. Similarly chewing sticks has been reported to be practiced by 90 of rural population in Nigeria</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.展开更多
The comparative study of the geologic and seismic dislocations often major active faults,such as the Aikin fault etc.,on China mainland,has shown that the ratio between the seismic slip rate(Vs)and geologic slip rate(...The comparative study of the geologic and seismic dislocations often major active faults,such as the Aikin fault etc.,on China mainland,has shown that the ratio between the seismic slip rate(Vs)and geologic slip rate(Vg),i.e.,Q=Vs/Vg,for most of the active faults ranges between 0.5-0.8,indicating that most of the active faults are characterized by stick slip movement.According to the magnitude of the Q value,the slip mode of the faults can further be classified into four types:strong stick-slip(Q≥0.75),mainly stick-slip(0.5≤Q【0.75),mainly creep-slip(0.5】0≥0.25),and strong creep-slip(Q【0.25).The authors have also analyzed the constraint of the determination of Q value,as well as the prospect of the application of Q value to the determination of slip mode of major active faults.展开更多
采用热重法研究了中铬铁素体不锈钢的高温氧化行为,测定出不同温度条件下的氧化增重曲线,其氧化增重符合抛物线规律,由于溶质铬元素的选择性氧化形成致密的氧化层阻碍离子扩散造成实验钢的氧化激活能较高为560 k J/mol。通过氧化铁皮表...采用热重法研究了中铬铁素体不锈钢的高温氧化行为,测定出不同温度条件下的氧化增重曲线,其氧化增重符合抛物线规律,由于溶质铬元素的选择性氧化形成致密的氧化层阻碍离子扩散造成实验钢的氧化激活能较高为560 k J/mol。通过氧化铁皮表面形貌观察,在氧化铁皮表面生成部分异常长大的突起铁-铬尖晶石相,并随着氧化温度升高,有增多和长大趋势。当氧化温度为1100℃时,氧化铁皮出现了分层,氧化铁皮最外层为富铁的氧化物(Fe O和Fe3O4为主),将突起铁-铬尖晶石相包裹住。结合热轧粘辊实验结果表明,突起的铁-铬尖晶石容易划伤轧辊表面形成裂纹源,在后续循环轧制过程中急剧的冷热循环和轧制变形,促进了裂纹形成和扩展,为热轧粘辊提供了形核地点。高温轧制促进表面富铁的氧化物的生成,消除突起铁-铬尖晶石相可有效的降低热轧粘辊。展开更多
基金This project was sponsored by the Joint Earthquake Science Foundation (95133),China.
文摘Through the collection of oriented samples,consolidation of undisturbed samples,and systematic microscopy of thin sections,the deformation products from the Daqingshan piedmont active fault zone have been studied.The obtained results have been analyzed in combination with those of rock fracture experiments and macroscopic surveys.Based on the above,the present article summarizes the microscopic indicators of stick-slip and creep-slip,which reflect the characteristics of fault movement,and has given some suggestion on relevant problems.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52272387)State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Behavior and System Safety of Traffic Engineering Structures,Shijiazhuang Tiedao University of China(Grant No.KF2020-29)Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission through Beijing Nova Program of China(Grant No.20230484475).
文摘This paper presents an integrated control scheme for enhancing the ride comfort and handling performance of a four-wheel-independent-drive electric vehicle through the coordination of active suspension system(ASS)and anti-lock braking system(ABS).First,a longitudinal-vertical coupled vehicle dynamics model is established by integrating a road input model.Then the coupling mechanisms between longitudinal and vertical vehicle dynamics are analyzed.An ASS-ABS integrated control system is proposed,utilizing an H∞controller for ASS to optimize load transfer effect and a neural network sliding mode control for ABS implementation.Finally,the effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is evaluated through comprehensive tests conducted on a hardware-in-loop(HIL)test platform.The HIL test results demonstrate that the proposed control scheme can significantly improve the braking performance and ride comfort compared to conventional ABS control methods.
文摘<span style="font-family:Verdana;">Globally dental diseases are mainly caused by</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Streptococcus mutans</span></i><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">, it is one of the leading causative agents of dental caries worldwide, because of its resistance to </span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">conventional antibacterial agents, alternative therapies are used to control resistance of oral pathogens. This research was done to determine the antibacterial activities of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarin</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) chewing sticks on </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Streptococcus mutans</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> isolated from the oral cavity. The study was conducted in Owerri Imo State Nigeria during November-December</span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> period. Phytochemical analysis of the plant extracts was done using appropriate techniques. The procedure used for antimicrobial susceptibility test was disk diffusion method. Serial dilutions of</span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarind</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) extracts were prepared, Muller-Hinton media was used to put together the extract of serial dilutions of </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarin</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) and </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">microbiological procedure w</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ere</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> used for visually determining the minimum inhibitory concentration as well as minimum bactericidal concentration. Phytochemical evaluation of the plants</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">’</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> extracts revealed that it contains saponins, tannins, alkaloid, steriods, glycosides and phenol. The results obtained from the antibacterial susceptibility testing of the extracts against </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Streptococcus mutans</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> showed that the zones of inhibition recorded ranged from 18</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mm to 27</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mm. Ethanol (Soxhlet) extract of I</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">cheku twig showed no zone of inhibition on the isolated organism. The</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> ethanol (soxhlet) extract of the individual </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarin</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) has a better antibacterial effect when compared to their aqueous extracts and combined forms. </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Psidium guajava</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Guava) and </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Velvet tamarin</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Icheku) twigs are made up of composite that </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">is</span><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> active against </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">S. mutans</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and can be used in oral hygiene. There is </span></span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">a </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">need for further investigation on the plant extracts as the rural poor make use of it because it is cheap, readily available and the rich also use it once they are in the village mostly in Eastern Nigeria. Similarly chewing sticks has been reported to be practiced by 90 of rural population in Nigeria</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">.
基金This pronject was sponsored by the Joint Earthquake Science Foundation,China.
文摘The comparative study of the geologic and seismic dislocations often major active faults,such as the Aikin fault etc.,on China mainland,has shown that the ratio between the seismic slip rate(Vs)and geologic slip rate(Vg),i.e.,Q=Vs/Vg,for most of the active faults ranges between 0.5-0.8,indicating that most of the active faults are characterized by stick slip movement.According to the magnitude of the Q value,the slip mode of the faults can further be classified into four types:strong stick-slip(Q≥0.75),mainly stick-slip(0.5≤Q【0.75),mainly creep-slip(0.5】0≥0.25),and strong creep-slip(Q【0.25).The authors have also analyzed the constraint of the determination of Q value,as well as the prospect of the application of Q value to the determination of slip mode of major active faults.
文摘采用热重法研究了中铬铁素体不锈钢的高温氧化行为,测定出不同温度条件下的氧化增重曲线,其氧化增重符合抛物线规律,由于溶质铬元素的选择性氧化形成致密的氧化层阻碍离子扩散造成实验钢的氧化激活能较高为560 k J/mol。通过氧化铁皮表面形貌观察,在氧化铁皮表面生成部分异常长大的突起铁-铬尖晶石相,并随着氧化温度升高,有增多和长大趋势。当氧化温度为1100℃时,氧化铁皮出现了分层,氧化铁皮最外层为富铁的氧化物(Fe O和Fe3O4为主),将突起铁-铬尖晶石相包裹住。结合热轧粘辊实验结果表明,突起的铁-铬尖晶石容易划伤轧辊表面形成裂纹源,在后续循环轧制过程中急剧的冷热循环和轧制变形,促进了裂纹形成和扩展,为热轧粘辊提供了形核地点。高温轧制促进表面富铁的氧化物的生成,消除突起铁-铬尖晶石相可有效的降低热轧粘辊。