Health-related quality of life and the ability to perform activities of daily living: a cross-sectional study on 1079 war veterans with ankle-foot disorders

Background:The ankle-foot injuries are among the war-related injuries that cause many serious secondary problems for a lifetime.This nationwide study aimed to assess health-related quality of life and the ability to perform activities of daily living in veterans with ankle-foot injuries due to the Iran-Iraq war.Methods:A total of 1079 veterans with ankle-foot injuries were enrolled in a cross-sectional study from 2014 to 2016.Demographic characteristics,including age,gender,marital status,disability percent,educational level,employment and additional injuries,were collected.The ability to perform daily activities was assessed using the Barthel activities of daily living(ADL)and Lawton instrumental activities of daily living(IADL)Indexes.Physical and mental health-related quality of life(HRQOL)data were measured via the SF-36 subscales.The data were compared with those of bilateral lower limb amputees(BLLAs)and of the general Iranian population.Statistical analyses,including Pearson’s correlation coefficient,one-sample t-test and analysis of variance(ANOVA),were performed using SPSS16.0.A multiple linear regression model was used to determine the contribution of independent variables to the Physical Component Summary(PCS)and Mental Component Summary(MCS).Results:The highest and lowest scores were observed for mental health(48.93±20.69)and bodily pain(28.16±21.74),respectively.The mean scores of veterans with ankle-foot injuries on the SF-36 were significantly lower on all eight measures than those of the general Iranian male population and of the bilateral lower limb amputees(P<0.001).The mean scores of ADLs and IADLs were 83.9±16.3 and 5.3±2.0,respectively.The higher dependency in ADLs(P<0.001)and IADLs(P<0.001),the higher disability rate(P<0.001)and additional injury(P<0.001)were significant determinants of the PCS.ADL(P<0.001)and IADL(P<0.001)limitations,additional injury(P<0.001),history of hospitalization in the year preceding the study(P=0.007)and employment(P=0.001)were reported as determinants of the MCS.Conclusion:The results strongly suggest that veterans with ankle-foot injuries suffer from critically poor healthrelated quality of life.The main predicting factors of HRQOL were the disability to perform ADLs/IADLs,suffering two or more injuries,a history of hospitalization in the year preceding the study and unemployment.

Relationship between activities of daily living and depression among older adults and the quality of life of family caregivers

Objective： The purposes of this study were to explore the associations of activities of daily living （ADL） and depression among older adults with family caregivers1 quality of life and provide evidence for improving family caregivers＇ quality of life.Methods： Older adults （n=395） and their family caregivers （n=395） were selected as participants. The ADL scale and Geriatric Depression Scale were used to assess ADL and depression among older adults, and the 36-Item Short Form Health Questionnaire （SF-36） was used to assess family caregivers1 quality of life. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression were used to analyze the data.Resslts： The older adults’ ADL and depression scores were 21 ±7 and 11 ±6, respectively. Approximately 69.9% of older adults had declining or severely impaired ADL, and 47.1% had mild or moderate-to-severe depression. Family caregivers＂ mean quality of life score was 529±100. There was a negative correlation of older adults＇ ADL and depression with caregivers＇ quality of life. The correlation coefficient between ADL and the SF-36 mental component summary score was stronger than it was with the SF-36 physical component summary score.Conclusions： The ADL and depression of older adults influenced family caregivers＇ quality of life. Psychological health deserves closer attention, especially that of caregivers of disabled older adults.

The Relationship among Chronic Disease, Feeling-for-Their-Age, Sleep Quality, Health-Related Quality of Life and Activities of Daily Living of Community-Dwelling Persons over 55 Years of Age

Japan’s aging population rate is increasing and healthy life expectancy has decreases by 10 years shorter than average life expectancy. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship among chronic disease, sleep quality, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and activities of daily living in people over 55 years old who live in the community. Subjects were 161 persons aged 57 to 90 years who were treated with chronic disease in the outpatient department of the A hospital. Exclusion criteria included patients with dementia, cancer and severe heart disease. The survey evaluation questionnaires included the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), HRQOL by Short-Form 8 Health Survey (SF-8), and activities of daily living. Variables associated with quality of sleep, HRQOL in univariate analysis with p < 0.05 were entered into multivariate analysis using logistic regression with a stepwise forward selection procedure to determine independent variables and their association with major causes. The logistic regression analysis was done using SPSS software and the post-hoc power of the study was estimated using G*power. The level of significance was set at p < 0.05. The risk factor of poor sleep quality was because of history of cancer [odds ratio (OR): 3.53, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.06 - 11.77], and insomnia (OR: 3.25, 95% CI: 1.55 - 6.79). The risk factors of poor physical HRQOL were motor disease (OR: 2.62, 95% CI: 1.36 - 5.07), respiratory disease (OR: 3.24, 95% CI: 1.27 - 8.26) and having pain (OR: 11.71, 95% CI: 5.35 - 25.66). In addition, anemia was found to be a risk factor of poor mental HRQOL (OR: 4.87, 95% CI: 1.11 - 21.33). The feeling-for-their-body-age (OR: 0.30, 95% CI: 0.15-0.59) was as “younger than actual age” and advanced the risk factor of poor sleep quality. In addition, feeling-for-their-age (OR: 0.44, 95% CI: 0.21 - 0.92) resulted in reduced risk factor of poor physical HRQOL. The risk factor of poor sleep quality was due to a patient with history of cancer. The factor for good sleep quality and the good factor for physical HRQOL were indications of feeling younger than the actual age.

Patient Life Experience and Activity of Daily Living before and after Total Knee Arthroplasty

Background: As the population ageing, more patients suffer from joint disease. Joint replacement surgery performed in Taiwan is about 10,000 to 20,000 cases yearly. Aims: The purpose of this study is to realize Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) patients’ views about life experiences and difficulty in daily life before and after the surgery. Methods: In this study, in-depth interview with interview guideline was used to analyze patients’ experience by using a qualitative research method, and questionnaires were used to collect quantity data. Results: 1) A total of 20 participants were recruited. Average age was 75.15 (SD = 6.468). Eighteen of the participants were female and the other two were male. The majority of participants indicated that their home facilities were convenient or very convenient. 2) Motivations of the participants to undergo TKA were joint pain, limited joint range of motion, and weakness in legs. Participants’ expectations after surgery were no more pain and ease in walking, and able to manage daily life. 3) Depending on the time after surgery, joint pain and walking ability had improved to some extent. The joint range of motion increased, but kneeling remained difficult, and the participants’ mood and exercise capacity were improved. Conclusions: The finding can be as a reference for clinical practitioner to provide preoperative education for total knee arthroplasty patients.

Health-Related Quality of Life of Children and Adolescents with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis in Western Saudi Arabia

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Juvenile Idiopathic Rheumatoid Ar-thritis (JIA) on the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in Saudi children. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia to evaluate the HRQOL of children aged ≤ 18 years who had JIA using the childhood health assessment questionnaire modified for Arab children (CHAQ-MAC). Such questionnaire investigates 34 activities of daily life (ADL) classified into 8 life domains. Children or their parents were invited for face-to-face interview, and a phone interview was done for patients who missed their appointments during the period between February and July 2017. A statistical model was used to calculate a total CHAQ.MAC score (range = 0 - 33;Cronbach’s alpha = 0.966);with higher values indicating poorer HRQOL. Results: Of a total of 44 children (male ratio = 0.63;mean ± SD age = 9.95 ± 5.44), Systemic-onset JIA was the most frequent type (27.3%), followed by polyarticular (15.9%) and oligoarticular (13.6%). Pain was reported among 43.2% (frequently in the knee, in 27.3%) whereas morning stiffness was reported in 20.5%. The mean CHAQ.MAC score = 2.89 (75th centile = 3.00). With respect of ADLs, up to 22.7% of the children complained of difficulty;and 31.8% reported a difficulty in at least one of the 34 investigated ADLs. With respect of the life domain, children reported difficulties for activities (27.3%), dressing & grooming and hygiene (13.6%), and eating (6.82%). According to the life domain, 4.5% to 13.6% of the children needed help to execute the related ADLs and up to 9.1% used aids or devices. Poor HRQOL was associated with articular pain (p = 0.003) and specific medication (p = 0.043). Con-clusion: Children with arthralgia and those on specific treatment are at higher risk of impaired QOL, which emphasizes the need for systematic screening for treatment adverse effects and joint pain and implementation of efficient management to improve HRQOL.

Disability and Quality of Life among Elderly Persons with Self-Reported Hearing Impairment: Report from the Ibadan Study of Aging

Background: Despite a high prevalence of hearing impairment (HI) among the elderly, the effect on their quality of life (QOL) has not been well studied in this environment. Aim: To determine the prevalence of disability and profile of QOL among elderly persons (aged ≥65 years) with HI. Design of Study: Cross-sectional. Setting: Eight contiguousYoruba-speaking states in Nigeria. Methods: Face-to-face interviews of respondents selected using a multi-stage, stratified area probability sampling of households;HI was based on self report and observer confirmation and the QOL was measured with the World Health Organization brief version (WHOQOL-Bref). Results: The prevalence of disability in Activities of Daily Living (ADL) was 35.4% while it was 10.1% in Instrumental ADL. Prevalence increased significantly with increasing age (P = 0.05). Disability in ADL (P = 0.01), poor family interaction (P = 0.01), poor community involvement (P = 0.01) cognitive impairment (P = 0.05) and poor report of overall health (P = 0.05) were significantly more common among the elderly with HI than those without. No significant differences were found in regard to current depression or the likelihood of experiencing verbal, physical or emotional abuses. Logistic regression analyses adjusting for age, sex, chronic medical conditions and disability confirmed the salient effect of HI on the decrement in the physical domains (P = 0.05). Conclusion: HI is associated with high prevalence of disability and has adverse effect on the quality of life. This observation strengthens the need for hearing rehabilitation in the policy formulation on the care of the elderly in resource-poor settings.

Clinical value of ankle flexion and extension exercises combined with a psychological intervention in knee osteoarthritis

BACKGROUND Considering the limited effectiveness of clinical interventions for knee osteoarthritis(KOA),it is necessary to continue to explore appropriate and effective treatment strategies to improve the condition of KOA patients.AIM To clarify the influence of ankle flexion and extension exercises combined with a psychological intervention on the psychological status and activities of daily living(ADLs)of patients with KOA.METHODS The research participants were 116 KOA patients admitted to The First Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine between May 2019 and May 2022,including 54 patients receiving routine treatment,care and psychological intervention(control group)and 62 patients additionally treated with ankle flexion and extension exercises(research group).The two groups were comparatively analyzed in terms of psychological status(Self-rating Anxiety/Depression Scale,SDS/SAS),ADLs,knee joint function(Lysholm Knee Scoring Scale),pain(Visual Analog Scale,VAS),fatigue(Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory,MFI),and quality of life(QoL;Short-Form 36 Item Health Survey,SF-36).RESULTS After evaluation,it was found that the postinterventional SDS,SAS,VAS,and MFI scores in the research group were significantly reduced compared with the baseline(before the intervention)values and those of the control group,while the postinterventional Lysholm,ADL and SF-36 scores were markedly elevated.CONCLUSION Therefore,ankle flexion and extension exercises are highly effective in easing negative psychological status,enhancing ADLs,daily living ability,knee joint function and QoL,and relieving pain and fatigue in KOA patients,thus warranting clinical promotion.

Intervention effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on ICU acquired weakness: A meta-analysis

Objective:The early use of neuromuscular electrical stimulation(NMES)to prevent intensive care unit-acquired weakness(ICU-AW)in critical patients is still a controversial topic.We conducted a systematic review to clarify the effectiveness of NMES in preventing ICU-AW.Methods:The Cochrane Library,PubMed,EMBASE,MEDUNE,Web of Science,Ovid,CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,China Biology Medicine disc(CBMdisc)and other databases were searched for randomized controlled trials on the influence of NMES on ICU-AW.The studies were selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria.After data and quality were evaluated,a meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3 software.Results:A total of 11 randomized controlled trials with 576 patients were included.The meta-analysis results showed that NMES can improve muscle strength[MD=1.78,95%CI(0.44,3.12,P=0.009);shorten the mechanical ventilation(MV)time[SMD=-0.65,95%CI(-1.03,-0.27,P=0.001],ICU length of stay[MD=-3.41,95%CI(-4.58,-4.24),P<0.001],and total length of stay[MD=-3.97,95%CI(-6.89,-1.06,P=0.008];improve the ability of patients to perform activities of daily living[SMD=0.9,95%CI(0.45,1.35),P=0.001];and increase walking distance[MD=239.03,95%CI(179.22298.85),P<0.001].However,there is no evidence indicating that NMES can improve the functional status of ICU patients during hospitalization,promote the early awakening of patients or reduce mortality(P>0.05).Conclusion:Early implementation of the NMES intervention in ICU patients can prevent ICU-AW and improve their quality of life by enhancing their muscle strength and shortening the MV duration,length of stay in the ICU and total length of stay in the hospital.

脊髓损伤康复患者同侪训练方案的设计及应用研究

目的 设计脊髓损伤(SCI)康复患者同侪训练方案并探讨该方案对日常生活活动能力(ADL)和生活质量(QOL)的影响。方法 选取2022年5-12月在我院住院的SCI康复期患者40例进行同侪训练,同侪训练方案包括基础体能训练、生活重建模拟训练、居家环境无障碍改造、驾驶证与出行、职业憧憬。采用改良Barthel指数评分(MBI)和生活质量测定量表(WHOQOL-BREF)评价干预前和干预10周(2个循环)后患者的ADL和QOL。结果 干预10周后,患者MBI评分高于干预前,WHOQOL-BREF的生理维度、心理维度、社会关系维度、环境维度4个维度得分均高于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 同侪训练应用于SCI康复期患者,能够有效提升患者ADL和QOL。

乌鲁木齐市社区老年人衰弱现状及其影响因素

目的探讨乌鲁木齐市社区老年人衰弱现状及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取新疆乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区的223例老年人作为研究对象,采用基本信息资料调查问卷、ADLs量表、MMSE量表、GDS-15量表、SSRS量表和SF-36量表进行问卷调查,应用单因素分析和二分类logistic回归分析老年衰弱人群的影响因素。结果社区老年人群衰弱发生率为12.11%(27/223)。单因素分析结果显示:衰弱与非衰弱患者年龄、家庭收入、医疗费用支付方式、患疾病种类、SSRS得分、GDS-15得分及SF-36量表中的情感职能、社会功能得分比较差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。二分类logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、患疾病种类(≥2种)、抑郁是衰弱发生的危险因素(P均<0.05),家庭收入(≥2000元)、医保、社会支持(客观支持、主观支持和对社会支持的利用度)、情感职能、社会功能是衰弱发生的保护因素(P均<0.05)。结论乌鲁木齐市社区老年人衰弱发生率较高,年龄、患疾病种类、抑郁、家庭收入、医保、社会支持、情感职能、社会功能是衰弱发生的影响因素。

FOCUS-PDCA模式对老年肌少症病人日常生活能力和生活质量影响的Meta分析

目的:系统评价FOCUS-PDCA模式对老年肌少症病人日常生活能力和生活质量的影响。方法:检索PubMed、Web of Science、the Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库中关于FOCUS-PDCA模式对老年肌少症病人日常生活能力和生活质量影响的随机对照试验,检索时限从建库至2022年12月31日。采用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入5篇文献,涉及534例病人。Meta分析结果显示,使用FOCUS-PDCA模式干预可有效改善病人的生活质量[SMD=2.52,95%CI(1.50,3.54),P<0.000 01],提高日常活动能力[MD=23.94,95%CI(14.96,32.96),P<0.000 01]。结论:现有证据表明,FOCUS-PDCA模式可提高老年肌少症病人的日常生活能力,改善其生活质量。

社区老年人日常生活活动能力与心理健康的关系及睡眠质量的中介作用

目的探讨上海市社区老年人日常生活活动能力(activities of daily living,ADL)、睡眠质量与心理健康的关系及内在作用路径。方法运用ADL量表、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)、简易心理状态评定量表(10-item Kessler Psychological Distress Scale,K10),以上海市闵行区七宝街道、松江区中山街道、黄浦区豫园街道、虹口区嘉兴路街道、徐汇区虹梅街道为现场调查点,采用便利抽样对2021年9—12月到社区卫生服务站就诊的年龄≥60岁的老年人进行问卷调查。采用单因素分析、相关分析、多元线性回归描述老年人ADL、PSQI以及K10特征,采用Bootstrap中介效应检验法检验各变量间的效应关系。结果共纳入1864名社区老年人,其中ADL、PSQI以及K10得分分别为15.53±4.47、5.60±3.71和15.50±6.28,ADL受损、睡眠质量差以及心理健康状况较差和差的老年人分别占23.6%、27.3%、11.9%和4.9%。分析发现:ADL得分(r=0.321,P<0.001)、睡眠质量得分(r=0.446,P<0.001)均与心理健康得分呈正相关;ADL得分与睡眠质量得分呈正相关(r=0.294,P<0.001)。心理健康多元线性回归显示ADL(β=0.457,95%CI:0.341~0.573)、睡眠质量(β=0.667,95%CI:0.598~0.737)与心理健康呈正相关(P<0.001);睡眠质量在ADL与心理健康之间起部分中介作用(95%CI:0.078~0.124),占总效应值的33.0%。结论睡眠质量在社区老年人ADL与心理健康关联中存在中介作用,关注老年人ADL能力改善并提升睡眠质量有助于改善其心理健康状况。

微信平台健康教育对膀胱癌患者术后生活质量与生活能力的影响

目的探讨微信平台健康教育对膀胱癌患者术后生活质量与日常生活活动能力的影响。方法选取2021年1月至2022年10月于连云港市第二人民医院行经尿道膀胱肿瘤电切术的膀胱癌患者68例,根据出院时间先后顺序分为试验组与对照组,每组34例。对照组患者采用常规延续性护理,试验组患者在此基础上采用微信平台健康教育,比较2组患者的健康认知问卷评分、日常生活活动能力量表(ADL)、自我护理能力量表、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、生活质量(SF-36量表)。结果与对照组相比,试验组患者干预后的健康认知评分包括药物认知评分、疾病认知评分、健康生活方式评分及生活能力评分均明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组的自我护理能力评分相比,试验组明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预结束1 d,2组患者HAMD、HAMA评分较干预前下降;且与对照组相比,试验组患者干预结束1 d HAMD、HAMA评分均较低(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,试验组患者干预后的生活质量评分包括躯体功能评分、心理功能评分、社会功能评分明显较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论微信平台健康教育可提高膀胱癌患者术后健康认知,提高患者的自护水平和生活能力,改善患者心理状态与生活质量,干预效果良好,值得推荐。

循经推拿联合针灸对脑卒中偏瘫患者功能康复的影响

目的探究循经推拿联合针灸在脑卒中偏瘫患者中的应用效果。方法按照随机数字表法将九江市中医医院2020年1月至2022年1月收治的74例脑卒中偏瘫患者分为两组,每组各37例。对照组患者实施常规康复训练,观察组患者在此基础上实施循经推拿联合针灸干预。干预3个月后,采用Fugl‑Meyer量表(FMA)、Berg平衡量表(BBS)、日常生活活动量表(MBI)及健康状况调查简表(SF‑36)测评比较两组患者的肢体功能、平衡功能、日常活动能力和生活质量。结果干预后,两组患者的FMA、ADL、BBS及SF‑36评分均有所提升,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论循经推拿联合针灸干预有利于改善脑卒中偏瘫患者的肢体功能和平衡功能,有助于提高其日常活动能力和生活质量。

微创经皮钢板植入术治疗四肢骨折的效果分析

目的分析在四肢骨折患者治疗中应用微创经皮钢板植入术的临床效果。方法70例四肢骨折患者为研究样本,按随机数字表法分为常规组和研究组,每组35例。常规组患者采用传统切开复位内固定术治疗,研究组患者采用微创经皮钢板植入术治疗。对比两组患者并发症发生情况、手术指标、肢体功能评分、日常生活能力评分、生活质量评分。结果研究组患者的并发症发生率为5.71%,低于常规组的25.71%(P<0.05)。研究组患者的手术时间、发热持续时间、骨折愈合时间、住院时间分别为(1.57±0.26)h、(8.27±1.33)h、(29.26±2.12)d、(14.93±1.23)d,均明显短于常规组的(2.18±0.28)h、(13.22±1.32)h、(43.48±2.16)d、(24.26±1.24)d(P<0.05)。研究组患者的下肢功能评分(30.21±1.21)分和上肢功能评分(47.47±1.21)分均显著高于常规组的(24.11±1.24)、(41.61±1.14)分(P<0.05)。研究组患者治疗后的步行活动、可控大小便、穿衣、修饰、洗浴、进食评分分别为(91.23±1.12)、(92.01±1.11)、(92.34±1.23)、(92.31±1.08)、(92.43±1.18)、(93.27±1.12)分,均显著高于常规组的(82.87±1.22)、(80.72±1.23)、(82.22±1.21)、(82.79±1.24)、(81.95±1.52)、(81.54±1.16)分(P<0.05)。研究组患者治疗后的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、睡眠质量评分分别为(65.56±1.52)、(55.34±1.22)、(64.32±1.25)、(62.14±1.25)分,均优于常规组的(38.76±1.44)、(39.25±1.13)、(41.23±1.21)、(43.64±1.24)分(P<0.05)。结论对于四肢骨折患者来说,采用微创经皮钢板植入术进行治疗,可以有效改善患者肢体功能与手术指标,降低患者并发症发生率,提升患者日常生活能力与生活质量,应用效果十分显著。

家庭-社区-医院一体化护理干预对颅脑外伤患者日常生活能力与生活质量的影响

目的观察家庭-社区-医院一体化护理干预对颅脑外伤患者日常生活能力、生活质量的影响。方法将四川大学华西医院2020-02—2022-02收治的120例颅脑外伤患者以随机数字表法分为干预组60例与对照组60例,对照组给予常规护理干预,干预组给予家庭-社区-医院一体化护理干预。干预1个月后统计2组患者日常生活能力(Barthel指数)、神经功能(NIHSS)、运动能力(FMA)、心理状态[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、生活质量、并发症。结果干预后干预组Barthel评分、FMA评分、生活质量(生理、心理、环境、独立性、社会关系与精神/宗教信仰)评分均高于对照组[(67.85±6.29)分比(60.72±5.38)分、(82.36±7.67)分比(73.94±6.28)分、(78.87±13.06)分比(67.53±11.25)分、(83.61±8.92)分比(74.02±7.89)分、(78.74±8.87)分比(70.26±7.51)分、(73.56±10.93)分比(65.28±8.47)分、(81.93±10.12)分比(68.27±8.54)分、(70.06±10.75)分比(61.74±8.78)分,P<0.05)],干预组神经功能评分(NIHSS)、心理状态(SAS、SDS)评分均低于对照组[(9.28±2.84)分比(12.61±3.06)分、(49.48±5.54)分比(55.32±6.61)分、(52.06±7.02)分比(58.74±8.15)分,P<0.05)];干预组、对照组并发症总发生率分别为6.67%(4/60)、20.00%(12/60),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对颅脑外伤患者实施家庭-社区-医院一体化护理干预有利于提高患者日常生活能力、运动能力及生活质量,改善神经功能,降低并发症发生率,值得推广实施。

IMB模型康复训练模式应用于脑卒中患者的临床效果探讨

目的 分析信息-动机-行为技巧模型(IMB)康复训练模式应用于脑卒中患者的临床效果。方法 68例脑卒中患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组34例。对照组给予常规康复训练,研究组给予IMB模型康复训练。比较两组患者依从性、满意度以及训练前后的神经功能缺损、肢体功能、日常生活能力、生活质量评分。结果 研究组患者对于训练的依从性97.06%及对于训练的满意度100.00%均高于对照组的76.47%、82.35%(P<0.05)。训练后,两组患者神经功能缺损评分较训练前降低,肢体功能恢复、日常生活能力评分较训练前升高,且研究组神经功能缺损评分(20.71±4.25)分低于对照组的(26.08±5.34)分,肢体平衡评分(11.48±1.13)分、上肢功能评分(56.51±2.48)分、下肢功能评分(25.58±5.73)分、日常生活能力评分(16.19±2.21)分均高于对照组的(9.81±1.19)、(50.42±2.06)、(22.42±4.91)、(12.04±1.31)分(P<0.05)。训练后,两组患者总体健康、精神健康、情感职能、生理职能、生理功能、社会功能评分均高于训练前,且研究组患者总体健康评分(92.01±2.92)分、精神健康评分(95.53±3.86)分、情感职能评分(94.41±2.06)分、生理职能评分(94.47±3.36)分、生理功能评分(93.87±2.18)分、社会功能评分(96.72±3.21)分均高于对照组的(87.02±6.35)、(89.47±5.97)、(90.49±4.03)、(89.99±4.58)、(88.10±3.20)、(92.45±4.96)分(P<0.05)。结论 对脑卒中患者实施IMB模型康复训练模式,可减轻患者神经功能缺损严重程度,显著提升患者对于训练的依从性以及肢体功能恢复能力,改善患者的日常生活能力及生活质量,获得患者满意度较高,效果理想。

系统性护理在胸腰椎压缩性骨折术后患者中的应用效果

目的:观察系统性护理在胸腰椎压缩性骨折(TLCF)术后患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月至2022年4月该院收治的134例TLCF术后患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分为研究组和对照组各67例。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上实施系统性护理,两组均护理3个月。比较两组护理前后椎体功能障碍[Oswestry功能障碍指数(ODI)]评分、日常生活活动能力[Barthel指数(BI)]评分、生命质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]评分、负性情绪[医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)]评分,并发症发生率和护理满意度。结果:护理后,研究组ODI、HADS评分均低于对照组,BI、GQOL-74评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组并发症发生率为0,低于对照组的8.96%(6/67),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组护理满意度为97.01%(65/67),高于对照组的88.06%(59/67),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上实施系统性护理可提高TLCF术后患者日常生活活动能力评分、生命质量评分和护理满意度,降低椎体功能障碍评分、负性情绪评分和并发症发生率,效果优于常规护理。

个体化康复治疗在住院脑卒中偏瘫患者康复中的临床效果分析

目的探讨对住院脑卒中偏瘫患者给予个体化康复治疗后获得的康复效果。方法选取2022年5月—2023年5月松原吉林油田医院收治的80例住院脑卒中偏瘫患者作为研究对象,根据投掷硬币法分为参照组(40例,采用常规治疗)和研究组(40例,采用个体化康复治疗)。比较两组患者的主观生活质量评分、客观生活质量评分、日常生活活动(Activity of Daily Living,ADL)评分、平衡功能评定表(Fugl-meyer平衡量表)评分。结果治疗前,两组患者的主观生活质量评分、客观生活质量评分、ADL评分、Fugl-meyer平衡量表评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);治疗后,研究组患者的主观生活质量评分(26.13±3.02)分、客观生活质量评分(5.79±1.02)分、ADL评分(68.13±5.22)分、Fugl-meyer平衡量表评分(6.59±1.25)分高于参照组的(20.05±3.35)分、(4.66±1.13)分、(55.25±8.12)分、(4.02±0.25)分,差异有统计学意义(t=8.525,4.694,8.438,12.750,P均<0.05)。结论对住院脑卒中偏瘫患者给予个体化康复治疗,可有效改善患者的生活质量、生活能力以及平衡功能。

循证护理联合临床护理路径在颈肩腰腿痛患者中的应用效果

目的:观察循证护理联合临床护理路径在颈肩腰腿痛患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年3月至2022年3月该院收治的82例颈肩腰腿痛患者的临床资料,按照护理方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组各41例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施循证护理联合临床护理路径,两组均持续护理3个月。比较两组护理前后疼痛[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]评分、自护能力[自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)]评分、负性情绪[汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)]评分、生命质量[简明健康调查量表(SF-36)]评分、日常生活活动能力[Bathel指数(BI)]评分,以及护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组VAS、HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组自护技能、自我概念、健康知识水平、自护责任感等ESCA各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理后,观察组SF-36、BI评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.56%(40/41),高于对照组的75.61%(31/41),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:循证护理联合临床护理路径应用于颈肩腰腿痛患者可降低疼痛、负性情绪评分,提高自护能力、生命质量、日常生活活动能力评分和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理。