Acute ischemic stroke is one of the common discases in Chinese,among which acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion(AIS-LVO)has thc most serious complications and has the risk of death.Studies have shown that...Acute ischemic stroke is one of the common discases in Chinese,among which acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion(AIS-LVO)has thc most serious complications and has the risk of death.Studies have shown that reperfusion is a first-line treatment for the effective rescue of ischemic brain tissue,usually mainly by mechanical|hrombectomy(MT),supplemented by intravenous thrombolysis.However,there are still complications after large blood vessel occlusion and MT.such as blecding and infection at the puncture point,vasospasm,vascular dissection,subarachnoid hemorrhage,hcmonhagic transfomation,reembolization,and massive cerebral infarction,ctc.The high risk factors and corresponding measures of complications after MT by revicwing the rescarch analysis.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an ...Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an unknown time window.Methods:The research work was carried out in our hospital,the work was carried out from November 2018 to November 2019,the patients with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital during this period,100 patients,50 patients with an unknown time window and 50 patients with definite time window were selected,and they were named as the experimental and control groups,given different examination methods,were given to investigate the clinical treatment effect.Results:Patients’data on HIHSS score before treatment,the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and rate of Mrs≤2 rating after 90 days of treatment were not significantly different(P>0.05),which was not meaningful.The differences in data between the two groups concerning HIHSS scores were relatively significant before,and after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:The magnetic resonance double mismatch technique will be applied in the endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction of unknown time window.展开更多
Background:To compare the safety and effectiveness of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for stroke with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion within 4.5 hours of onset.Methods:Retrospecti...Background:To compare the safety and effectiveness of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for stroke with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion within 4.5 hours of onset.Methods:Retrospectively collected from 66 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to the Department of Neurology of Tongliao Hospital and Xuanwu Hospital from August 2019 to November 2021 within 4.5 hours.According to the different recanalization methods,30 patients were assigned to the direct thrombectomy treatment group,and 36 patients in the bridging treatment group(i.e.,the intravenous thrombolysis bridging mechanical thrombectomy treatment group).The primary outcome measure was the neurological outcome at the onset of 90d.Secondary outcome measures were intraoperative vascular recanalization and reperfusion,and the US National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score at 24 hours after surgery.The primary safety indicators are intracranial hemorrhage,including symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and non-symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage,and 90d mortality.Results:The direct thrombectomy group had lower body mass index,hypertension and baseline Alberta early computed tomography score than the bridging treatment group,and longer time from onset to visit than the bridging group(206.5(119.5,256.25)min vs.150.5(25.205,212.75)min),the above difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in successful vascular reperfusion(93%vs.89%),24 hours postoperative National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score(11(5,18)vs.11(5,20)),intracranial hemorrhage(11%vs.14%),symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage(7%vs.17%),90d mRS0 to 2 points(43%vs.36%)and 90d mortality(23%vs.22%)(P>0.05).Conclusion:Similar clinical efficacy and safety of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusive stroke within 4.5 hours of onset,direct thrombectomy can be used as an alternative scheme for acute anterior circulation intracranial large artery occlusive stroke.展开更多
Patients who received endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) and large-scaled core infarct volume in the time window were analyzed. Literature data were reviewed. Re...Patients who received endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) and large-scaled core infarct volume in the time window were analyzed. Literature data were reviewed. Results showed that although EVT is the first choice to AIS-LVO, patients often have poor prognosis. Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS) based on computerized tomography angiography source image (CTA-SI) can reflect the real cerebral perfusion more truly, and it can assess the size of core infarct more quickly and accurately, thus enabling to judge prognosis.展开更多
目的:观察替罗非班对急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑梗死(acute large vessel occlusion stroke,ALVOS)静脉溶栓(intravenous thrombolysis,IVT)桥接血管内治疗(endovascular therapy,EVT)患者预后的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月宜...目的:观察替罗非班对急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑梗死(acute large vessel occlusion stroke,ALVOS)静脉溶栓(intravenous thrombolysis,IVT)桥接血管内治疗(endovascular therapy,EVT)患者预后的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月宜都市人民医院收治的73例ALVOS患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将患者分为对照组36例和研究组37例。对照组采用IVT桥接EVT治疗,研究组在此基础上加用替罗非班治疗,比较两组取栓次数及血管再通率、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分、神经功能血清学指标[神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(central nervous system specific protein β,S100β)]、凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)、D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)]及安全性。结果:研究组取栓次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组血管再通率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组治疗后NIHSS评分、mRS评分及S100β、D-D水平低于对照组,NGF、BDNF水平高于对照组,PT、APTT长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组症状性颅内出血率、各种类型出血率、复发率、病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在IVT桥接EVT治疗过程中加用替罗非班可改善ALVOS患者的神经功能状态及凝血功能水平,短期预后较好。展开更多
基金High Level Talent Program of Hainan Natural Science Foundation(No.821RC680)。
文摘Acute ischemic stroke is one of the common discases in Chinese,among which acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion(AIS-LVO)has thc most serious complications and has the risk of death.Studies have shown that reperfusion is a first-line treatment for the effective rescue of ischemic brain tissue,usually mainly by mechanical|hrombectomy(MT),supplemented by intravenous thrombolysis.However,there are still complications after large blood vessel occlusion and MT.such as blecding and infection at the puncture point,vasospasm,vascular dissection,subarachnoid hemorrhage,hcmonhagic transfomation,reembolization,and massive cerebral infarction,ctc.The high risk factors and corresponding measures of complications after MT by revicwing the rescarch analysis.
文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an unknown time window.Methods:The research work was carried out in our hospital,the work was carried out from November 2018 to November 2019,the patients with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital during this period,100 patients,50 patients with an unknown time window and 50 patients with definite time window were selected,and they were named as the experimental and control groups,given different examination methods,were given to investigate the clinical treatment effect.Results:Patients’data on HIHSS score before treatment,the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and rate of Mrs≤2 rating after 90 days of treatment were not significantly different(P>0.05),which was not meaningful.The differences in data between the two groups concerning HIHSS scores were relatively significant before,and after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:The magnetic resonance double mismatch technique will be applied in the endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction of unknown time window.
基金supported by Health Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2022(202201571).
文摘Background:To compare the safety and effectiveness of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for stroke with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion within 4.5 hours of onset.Methods:Retrospectively collected from 66 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to the Department of Neurology of Tongliao Hospital and Xuanwu Hospital from August 2019 to November 2021 within 4.5 hours.According to the different recanalization methods,30 patients were assigned to the direct thrombectomy treatment group,and 36 patients in the bridging treatment group(i.e.,the intravenous thrombolysis bridging mechanical thrombectomy treatment group).The primary outcome measure was the neurological outcome at the onset of 90d.Secondary outcome measures were intraoperative vascular recanalization and reperfusion,and the US National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score at 24 hours after surgery.The primary safety indicators are intracranial hemorrhage,including symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and non-symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage,and 90d mortality.Results:The direct thrombectomy group had lower body mass index,hypertension and baseline Alberta early computed tomography score than the bridging treatment group,and longer time from onset to visit than the bridging group(206.5(119.5,256.25)min vs.150.5(25.205,212.75)min),the above difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in successful vascular reperfusion(93%vs.89%),24 hours postoperative National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score(11(5,18)vs.11(5,20)),intracranial hemorrhage(11%vs.14%),symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage(7%vs.17%),90d mRS0 to 2 points(43%vs.36%)and 90d mortality(23%vs.22%)(P>0.05).Conclusion:Similar clinical efficacy and safety of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusive stroke within 4.5 hours of onset,direct thrombectomy can be used as an alternative scheme for acute anterior circulation intracranial large artery occlusive stroke.
文摘Patients who received endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) and large-scaled core infarct volume in the time window were analyzed. Literature data were reviewed. Results showed that although EVT is the first choice to AIS-LVO, patients often have poor prognosis. Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS) based on computerized tomography angiography source image (CTA-SI) can reflect the real cerebral perfusion more truly, and it can assess the size of core infarct more quickly and accurately, thus enabling to judge prognosis.
文摘目的:观察替罗非班对急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑梗死(acute large vessel occlusion stroke,ALVOS)静脉溶栓(intravenous thrombolysis,IVT)桥接血管内治疗(endovascular therapy,EVT)患者预后的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月宜都市人民医院收治的73例ALVOS患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将患者分为对照组36例和研究组37例。对照组采用IVT桥接EVT治疗,研究组在此基础上加用替罗非班治疗,比较两组取栓次数及血管再通率、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分、神经功能血清学指标[神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(central nervous system specific protein β,S100β)]、凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)、D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)]及安全性。结果:研究组取栓次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组血管再通率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组治疗后NIHSS评分、mRS评分及S100β、D-D水平低于对照组,NGF、BDNF水平高于对照组,PT、APTT长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组症状性颅内出血率、各种类型出血率、复发率、病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在IVT桥接EVT治疗过程中加用替罗非班可改善ALVOS患者的神经功能状态及凝血功能水平,短期预后较好。
