The Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Cardiac Function and Clinical Outcomes in CCU Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction After Interventional Therapy

Objective:To evaluate the impact of predictive nursing on the care of acute myocardial infarction(AMI)patients in the Coronary Care Unit(CCU)after interventional therapy.Methods:From September 2021 to September 2023,84 AMI patients admitted to the CCU were randomly divided into two groups:the experimental group(42 patients)received predictive nursing,and the reference group(42 patients)received conventional nursing.Cardiac function and clinical outcomes were compared between the groups.Results:Before nursing,there was no difference in cardiac function between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the cardiac function of the experimental group was better than that of the reference group(P<0.05).The clinical outcomes of the experimental group were better than those of the reference group(P<0.05).Before nursing,there was no difference in psychological scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the psychological scores of the experimental group were lower than those of the reference group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Predictive nursing can improve the cardiac function and clinical outcomes of AMI patients after interventional therapy and can also regulate patients’negative psychological states.

Application Analysis of Cardiac Rehabilitation Nursing in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Objective: Application analysis of cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Methods: A total of 102 patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2022 were retrospectively selected as the observation objects. According to the nursing measures taken, they were divided into a control group and an observation group, with 51 cases in each group. A total of 51 patients in the control group received routine nursing, while 51 patients in the observation group were guided to actively participate in the cardiac rehabilitation nursing plan. The hospitalization conditions and effects of the two groups were compared. Results: The cardiac function index, bed time, hospitalization time, anxiety score and depression score of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P Conclusion: The application of cardiac rehabilitation nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction has a good effect. The patients’ cardiac function recovers faster, they feel more comfortable, and they also reduce the time of hospitalization and bed rest, which is conducive to improving the psychological and anxiety state of patients and improving the quality of life.

Randomized controlled trials on Roy adaptation model nursing in patients with acute myocardial infarction in china: a systematic review

Objective:This study was to evaluate the quality of the randomized controlled trials on Roy adaptation model nursing in individuals suffering from acute myocardial infarction in China.Methods:We systematically searched the Cnki,Wanfang and Vipdatabases,to get randomized controlled trials on Roy adaptation model nursing in individuals suffering from acute myocardial infarction.The search period was from inception to October 2020.According to the Cochrane risk bias assessment tool,the quality of the studies included was appraised.Results:A total of 55 studies were retrieved,and 11 were eventually included in the study.Among the studies included,the first study was published in 2008.The overall quality of the 11 studies included was relatively low.Conclusions:The overall quality of the randomized controlled trials on Roy adaptation model nursing in individuals suffering from acute myocardial infarction was not high,which would hinder the evidence transformation as well as clinical practice.

Application of Evidence-based Nursing in Elderly Patients with Arrhythmia after Acute Myocardial Infarction

Objective: To investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing intervention in elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction. Methods: 146 elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction treated in our hospital from February 2016 to March 2017 were selected as research objects. According to the random number method, patients were divided into control group (73 cases, traditional nursing) and observation group (73 cases, evidence-based nursing intervention). The clinical effects and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were compared. Results: The hospital stay, average bed rest time, hospitalization cost, and incidence of arrhythmia complications in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). After nursing, the four grades of heart function and satisfaction of nursing in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group. The difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusions: In elderly patients with arrhythmia after acute myocardial infarction, evidence-based nursing intervention was adopted. The patient's health has been greatly improved and the doctor-patient relationship has been significantly improved. This method is worth promoting.

Effect of Continuous Nursing Intervention on Psychological State and Medication Compliance of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after PCI

Objective:To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention on psychological status and medication compliance of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI operation.Methods:from February 2013 to September 2016,102 patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by PCI were selected and divided into two groups,51 cases in each group according to the different nursing methods.The observation group was added continuous nursing on the basis of routine nursing,while the control group was the usual nursing mode.The mental state of the two groups before and after treatment was evaluated,and the patients were followed up for 6 months after discharge.The compliance of the two groups at 1,3 and June after discharge was statistically analyzed.Results:before nursing,there was no significant difference in the mental state evaluation between the two groups(P>0.05).After nursing,the mental status of the two groups was improved,while the psychological state of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).After 6 months'follow-up,there was no significant difference in the compliance rate between the two groups at 1 months after discharge(P>0.05).In 3 and June,the compliance of the patients in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:continuous nursing intervention for patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI can effectively adjust the unhealthy psychological state of patients,improve medication compliance and promote early rehabilitation of patients.

Impact of smoking cessation counseling among acute myocardial infarction patients on post-hospitalization mortality rates:a systematic review

Objective:The current systematic review aimed to assess the impact of smoking cessation counseling(SCC)on patients’short-and long-term mor tality after acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods:The Cochrane guidelines were used to conduct a systematic review of Medline(Pub Med),Science Direct,CINAHL Cochrane database,and Google Scholar for studies on the impact of SCC on AMI patients’mor tality.Results:Five studies were found to meet the predefined inclusion criteria.Smoker patients were not routinely counseled to quit smoking during their post-AMI hospital stay.Studies showed a reduction in mor tality among AMI patients’who received SCC compared with patients who did not receive it.Conclusions:SCC during hospitalization and after discharge is a simple and cost-effective intervention that improves AMI patients’survival.

Application effect of optimized emergency nursing process in the rescue of patients with acute myocardial infarction

Background Acute myocardial infarction is a common and prevalent cardiovascular disease that can lead to serious consequences such as shock,arrhythmia,and heart failure.In dealing with acute myocardial infarction,the optimization of emergency nursing process can ensure the effectiveness and safety of rescue work,and help improve the prognosis and rehabilitation of patients.Methods 68 cases of patients with acute myocardial infarction admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to March 2023 were selected as the subjects of this study.They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 34 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received optimized emergency nursing process based on it.the success rates of rescue,emergency efficiency,complications,and hemodynamics were compared between the two groups.ResultsThe success rate of rescue in the observation group was 100.00%,while in the control group it was 88.24%,the success rate of rescue was statistically different between the two groups(P<0.05).The observation group had shorter time intervals from onset to hospital admission,shorter door-to-activation time,shorter door-toballoon time,and reduced length of hospital stay compared to the control group(P<0.05).The total proportion of patients with complications such as arrhythmias in the observation group was 0.00%,while in the control group it was 11.76%,the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).The Cardi-ac output(CO)index of the observation group and the control group is lower than before the nursing intervention,and the observation group is higher than the control group.The Mean arterial pressure(MAP)index of the observation group and the control group is lower than before the nursing intervention,and the observation group is lower than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions Optimized the emergency nursing process can improve the success rate of rescue and emergency efficiency in patients with acute myocardial infarction,reduce the occurrence of adverse complications,and improve negative emotions such as anxiety.It is worth promoting and applying.

Spontaneous Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Presenting as Concomitant Bilateral Cerebrovascular Infarction and Acute Coronary Syndrome

Background:Spontaneous heparin-induced thrombocytopenia is a pro-thrombotic syndrome in which anti-heparin antibodies develop without heparin exposure.Case presentation:A 78-year-old man who underwent a successful lumbar laminectomy presented to the hospital 5 days after discharge for stroke-like symptoms and was found to have acute infarcts of the bilateral frontal lobes.The patient was found to be severely thrombocytopenic and was incidentally found to have an inferior wall myocardial infarction.Further investigation led to the diagnosis of bilateral lower extremity deep vein thromboses.His overall clinical presentation prompted a detailed hematologic workup that indicated positivity for heparin-induced thrombocy-topenia despite no previous exposure to heparin products.Conclusions:This case illustrates a patient with no prior lifetime heparin exposure who underwent laminectomy with subsequent development of acute infarcts of the bilateral frontal lobes,an inferior wall myocardial infarction,and bilateral lower extremity deep vein thromboses,with concern for sequelae of spontaneous heparin-induced thrombo-cytopenia.

个案管理为主导的护联体服务在急性心肌梗死患者全程管理中的应用效果

目的探讨个案管理为主导的护联体服务在急性心肌梗死患者全程管理中的应用效果。方法选取2023年1月至10月无锡市人民医院收治的84例急性心肌梗死患者为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组(42例)和对照组(42例)。观察组采用以个案管理为主导的护联体服务体系进行全程追踪管理,对照组患者采用心内科一般护理常规进行护理及回访。比较两组患者再入院率、焦虑及抑郁情况、急性心肌梗死疾病相关知识掌握情况、社区满意度和信任度。结果两组患者再入院率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组焦虑和抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组急性心肌梗死患者知识测评量表评分、社区医院满意度评分、信任度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论以个案管理为主导的护联体服务能够缓解急性心肌梗死患者焦虑抑郁情绪,提高患者疾病知识掌握度,提高患者对社区医院满意度、信任度。

基于ESISS⁃ACS分级联合共享决策干预对心肌梗死PCI术后病人的影响

目的:探索基于急性冠脉综合征危重度评分系统(ESISS⁃ACS)分级联合共享决策干预对心肌梗死经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后病人的影响。方法:选取江苏省无锡市第二人民医院心血管科2022年12月—2023年11月收治的158例心肌梗死PCI病人作为研究对象,以入院先后顺序分为对照组和观察组,各79例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于ESISS⁃ACS分级联合共享决策干预。干预28 d后,比较两组病人的机体功能、心理状况及生活质量等情况。结果:干预后,观察组Barthel指数评定量表评分[(79.89±15.41)分]、6 min步行试验距离[(980.93±47.36)m]均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分[(13.27±2.65)分]、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分[(13.26±3.46)分]均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);观察组世界卫生组织生活质量测评量表(WHOQOL)评分[(87.41±709)分]高于对照组[(75.37±6.43)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论:应用基于ESISS⁃ACS分级联合共享决策干预心肌梗死PCI病人,其效果明显优于常规护理,且病人的机体功能、心理状况及生活质量情况良好。

PCI术后急性心肌梗死再发危险因素分析及护理

目的分析经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗后急性心肌梗死再发危险因素,并提出预防性护理对策。方法选取2020年3月—2022年3月在河南省安阳市人民医院心内科治疗的204例患者为研究对象,对患者数据采用单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析再发的危险因素。结果单因素分析结果显示,未再发生急性心肌梗死组与再发组患者在年龄、合并高血压、合并糖尿病、吸烟史、饮酒史、术前Killip分级、病变支数、梗死后发生心绞痛等因素比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。通过Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄≥60岁、合并高血压、合并糖尿病、有吸烟史、有饮酒史、术前Killip分级≥II级、病变支数>2支、梗死后发生心绞痛是PCI术后急性心肌梗死再发的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论年龄≥60岁、合并高血压、合并糖尿病,有吸烟史、饮酒史、术前Killip分级≥II级、病变支数>2支、梗死后发生心绞痛的患者经PCI术后再发生心肌梗死的风险更高,针对于此,临床中可通过行为分阶段转变理论健康宣教,格林模式用药管理等措施预防PCI术后急性心肌梗死再发。

基于风险评估指导下的护理干预对PCI急性心肌梗死患者康复进程的影响

目的探讨经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneouscoronary intervention,PCI)急性心肌梗死患者实施基于风险评估指导下的护理干预对其康复进程的影响。方法选取医院2021年3月—2023年3月收治的78例PCI急性心肌梗死患者作为研究对象,按组间基线资料均衡可比的原则分为对照组和观察组,各39例。对照组患者实施常规护理,观察组患者实施基于风险评估指导下的护理干预。观察两组患者干预前后心功能;采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、疾病不确定感量表和日常生活活动能力量表(Barthel指数)分别评价两组患者护理干预前后焦虑、抑郁、疾病不确定感、Barthel指数;观察患者术后不良事件发生率及护理满意程度等指标水平变化。结果干预后,观察组患者左室舒张末期内径及左室收缩末期内径低于对照组,左室射血及心脏指数高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);焦虑、抑郁、疾病不确定感等指标水平低于对照组,Barthel指数评分高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者不良事件发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理满意程度优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论PCI急性心肌梗死患者实施基于风险评估指导下护理干预可促进心功能恢复,改善负性情绪、疾病不确定感及日常生活能力,降低不良事件发生率,提高护理满意度,促进康复。

基于德尔菲法构建的急诊临床护理路径在急性心肌梗死患者中的应用效果

目的:观察基于德尔菲法构建的急诊临床护理路径在急性心肌梗死患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年4月该院收治的90例急性心肌梗死患者的临床资料,按照护理方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组各45例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组实施基于德尔菲法构建的急诊临床护理路径。比较两组急救相关指标(急救时间、心肌再灌注时间、疼痛缓解时间)水平、并发症发生率、生命质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)]评分和急救满意度。结果:观察组急救时间、心肌再灌注时间、疼痛缓解时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为2.22%(1/45),低于对照组的17.78%(8/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能、物质生活状态等GQOLI-74各维度评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组急救满意度为95.56%(43/45),高于对照组的77.78%(35/45),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于德尔菲法构建的急诊临床护理路径应用于急性心肌梗死患者可改善急救相关指标水平,降低并发症发生率,提高生命质量评分和急救满意度,效果优于常规护理。

早期心脏康复护理对急诊PCI术后患者心功能及生活质量的影响

目的探讨早期心脏康复护理在急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)术后患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年4月至2021年2月在商丘市第一人民医院接受经桡动脉行急诊PCI治疗的急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者139例为研究对象,并将其分为对照组(70例)、干预组(69例)。给予对照组常规护理,干预组在此基础上接受早期心脏康复护理干预。比较两组患者心功能及生活质量评分。结果接受早期心脏康复护理干预的急诊PCI术后患者心功能评估(左心室射血分数、左心室舒张末期内径、心输出量、每搏心输出量)结果与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。接受早期心脏康复护理干预的急诊PCI术后患者,出院1个月后生活质量4个维度(一般健康状况、生理职能、社会功能、生理机能)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论早期心脏康复护理干预能提高急诊PCI术后患者生活质量,建议临床推广应用。

基于时间节点为导向的院内快速急救模式在急性心肌梗死中的应用

目的 分析基于时间节点为导向的院内快速急救模式在急性心肌梗死(AMI)应用方面的效果。方法 挑选2020年1月—2021年6月新疆医科大学第一附属医院治疗的AMI患者597例设为对照组,实施常规急救护理干预,选取2021年7月—2022年12月急诊收治的597例AMI患者设为观察组,实施基于时间节点为导向的院内快速急救模式干预。比较两组救治流程时间、心肌酶谱水平、抢救效果及护理满意度情况。结果 观察组分诊时间、完成院内首份心电图时间、急诊球囊开通时间、急诊室停留时间、经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)术治疗时间均比对照组短(P<0.05)。出院前1 d观察组心肌酶谱指标心肌肌钙蛋白(cTnT)和肌酸激酶同工酶(CKMB)水平均比对照组低(P<0.05)。观察组住院时间比对照组短(P<0.05),并发症出现的概率及病死率方面,观察组(分别为3.69%、1.68%)均比对照组(11.22%、7.71%)低(P<0.05)。观察组护理总满意度(95.64%)比对照组(79.06%)高(P<0.05)。结论 基于时间节点为导向的院内快速急救模式在了AMI患者救治过程中能有效缩短各个救治流程时间,减少心肌损伤,提升救治效果及护理满意度,改善患者预后。

经穴推拿联合中药穴位贴敷对急性心肌梗死病人便秘及心血管事件的预防作用

目的:分析急性心肌梗死(AMI)病人采用经穴推拿联合中药穴位贴敷对便秘及心血管事件的预防作用。方法:选取2022年1月—12月于我院心血管内科收治的100例AMI病人作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组实施常规护理干预;观察组在对照组基础上给予经穴推拿和中药穴位贴敷。比较两组便秘及心血管事件发生率、心功能指标、生活质量等。结果:干预期间,观察组病人便秘发生率(8.00%)低于对照组(40.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心血管事件发生率(6.00%)低于对照组(26.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预后,观察组肌钙蛋白、脑钠肽水平低于对照组,左室射血分数高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);随访后时,观察组生活质量量表(SF-36)各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经穴推拿联合中药穴位贴敷可有效预防AMI病人便秘,降低心血管事件风险,有利于促进心功能恢复,提高生活质量。

双心护理结合早期康复策略在急性心肌梗死患者中的应用价值

目的研究双心护理结合早期康复策略在行经皮冠脉介入术(PCI)后的急性心肌梗死患者中的应用价值。方法以随机数字表法将2021年3月至2022年7月在东南大学附属中大医院行PCI的90例急性心肌梗死患者分为2组,各45例。对照组接受早期康复结合常规护理,观察组在对照组干预方法的基础上接受双心护理。比较2组的心功能指标、不良情绪、生活质量和心血管不良事件发生情况。结果术后1个月和3个月,2组的N末端脑钠肽前体水平均较术前降低,且观察组均比同期对照组更低;2组的左室射血分数均较术前增大,且观察组均比同期对照组更大;2组的6分钟步行试验距离均较术前增长,且观察组均比同期对照组更长,上述比较均有统计学差异(P均<0.05)。术后1个月和3个月,观察组的不良情绪评分(汉密尔顿焦虑/抑郁量表)均低于同期对照组(P均<0.05),且2组均低于术前(P均<0.05)。术后3个月,2组的生存质量精简量表各项评分均较术前高(P均<0.05),且观察组均高于对照组(P均<0.05)。观察组的心血管不良事件总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论双心护理结合早期康复策略可改善行PCI后的急性心肌梗死患者的心功能、不良情绪和生活质量,也可预防心血管不良事件的发生。

对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术患者行以奥马哈系统为指导的同质化护理管理实践

目的探讨以奥马哈系统为指导的同质化护理在行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)后的急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者中的应用效果。方法选取2021年5月至10月在南京市第一医院心内科行PCI的52例AMI患者为对照组,2021年11月至2022年4月收治的52例为干预组,对照组患者予以常规护理,干预组患者在对照组基础上辅以奥马哈系统为指导的同质化护理。比较两时间段围手术期护理质量、患者满意度、两组患者住院时间及住院费用。结果干预组围手术期护理质量评价得分、患者满意度得分显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组患者平均住院时间及住院费用均明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于奥马哈系统为指导的AMI行PCI术后患者同质化护理管理可提高患者满意度及围手术期护理质量,缩短住院时间及住院费用。

胸痛中心优化护理管理在急性心肌梗死患者中的应用效果

目的:观察胸痛中心优化护理管理在急性心肌梗死(ACI)患者中的应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2020年1月至2022年12月该院急诊科收治的80例ACI患者的临床资料,按照护理管理方法不同将其分为对照组和观察组各40例。对照组实施常规胸痛中心护理管理,观察组在对照组基础上实施胸痛中心优化护理管理。比较两组护理管理质量评分、急救相关指标(心电图完成时间、发病至首次医疗接触时间、心肌损伤标志物检测完成时间、导管室激活时间)水平、主要心血管不良事件发生率和急救满意度。结果:观察组护理管理质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组心电图完成时间、发病至首次医疗接触时间、心肌损伤标志物检测完成时间、导管室激活时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组主要心血管不良事件发生率为2.50%(1/40),低于对照组的20.00%(8/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组急救满意度为100.00%(40/40),高于对照组的80.00%(32/40),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:胸痛中心优化护理管理应用于ACI患者可提高护理管理质量评分和急救满意度,改善急救相关指标水平,降低主要心血管不良事件发生率,效果优于常规胸痛中心护理管理。