BACKGROUND Endovascular recanalization of non-acute intracranial artery occlusion is technically difficult,particularly when the microwire enters the subintima.Although the subintimal tracking and re-entry technique h...BACKGROUND Endovascular recanalization of non-acute intracranial artery occlusion is technically difficult,particularly when the microwire enters the subintima.Although the subintimal tracking and re-entry technique has been well established in the endovascular treatment of coronary artery occlusion,there is limited experience with its use in intracranial occlusion due to anatomical variations and a lack of dedicated devices.CASE SUMMARY A 74-year-old man was admitted to the hospital two days after experiencing acute weakness in both lower extremities,poor speech,and dizziness.After admission,imaging revealed acute ischemic stroke and non-acute occlusion of bilateral intracranial vertebral arteries(ICVAs).On the fourth day of admission,the patient's condition deteriorated and an emergency endovascular recanalization of the left ICVA was performed.During this procedure,a microwire was advanced in the subintima of the vessel wall and successfully reentered the distal true lumen.Two stents were implanted in the subintima.The patient's Modified Rankin Scale was 1 at three months postoperatively.CONCLUSION We present a technical case of subintimal recanalization for non-acute ICVA occlusion in an emergency endovascular procedure.However,we emphasize the necessity for caution when applying the subintimal tracking approach in intracranial occlusion due to the significant dangers involved.展开更多
Acute ischemic stroke is one of the common discases in Chinese,among which acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion(AIS-LVO)has thc most serious complications and has the risk of death.Studies have shown that...Acute ischemic stroke is one of the common discases in Chinese,among which acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion(AIS-LVO)has thc most serious complications and has the risk of death.Studies have shown that reperfusion is a first-line treatment for the effective rescue of ischemic brain tissue,usually mainly by mechanical|hrombectomy(MT),supplemented by intravenous thrombolysis.However,there are still complications after large blood vessel occlusion and MT.such as blecding and infection at the puncture point,vasospasm,vascular dissection,subarachnoid hemorrhage,hcmonhagic transfomation,reembolization,and massive cerebral infarction,ctc.The high risk factors and corresponding measures of complications after MT by revicwing the rescarch analysis.展开更多
Background:To compare the safety and effectiveness of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for stroke with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion within 4.5 hours of onset.Methods:Retrospecti...Background:To compare the safety and effectiveness of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for stroke with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion within 4.5 hours of onset.Methods:Retrospectively collected from 66 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to the Department of Neurology of Tongliao Hospital and Xuanwu Hospital from August 2019 to November 2021 within 4.5 hours.According to the different recanalization methods,30 patients were assigned to the direct thrombectomy treatment group,and 36 patients in the bridging treatment group(i.e.,the intravenous thrombolysis bridging mechanical thrombectomy treatment group).The primary outcome measure was the neurological outcome at the onset of 90d.Secondary outcome measures were intraoperative vascular recanalization and reperfusion,and the US National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score at 24 hours after surgery.The primary safety indicators are intracranial hemorrhage,including symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and non-symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage,and 90d mortality.Results:The direct thrombectomy group had lower body mass index,hypertension and baseline Alberta early computed tomography score than the bridging treatment group,and longer time from onset to visit than the bridging group(206.5(119.5,256.25)min vs.150.5(25.205,212.75)min),the above difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in successful vascular reperfusion(93%vs.89%),24 hours postoperative National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score(11(5,18)vs.11(5,20)),intracranial hemorrhage(11%vs.14%),symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage(7%vs.17%),90d mRS0 to 2 points(43%vs.36%)and 90d mortality(23%vs.22%)(P>0.05).Conclusion:Similar clinical efficacy and safety of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusive stroke within 4.5 hours of onset,direct thrombectomy can be used as an alternative scheme for acute anterior circulation intracranial large artery occlusive stroke.展开更多
Purpose: Retrievable stents are widely used in acute ischemic stroke(AIS); however, the results remain unclear in Chinese patients. This study aimed to explore the usefulness of Solitaire AB stents in AIS. Materials a...Purpose: Retrievable stents are widely used in acute ischemic stroke(AIS); however, the results remain unclear in Chinese patients. This study aimed to explore the usefulness of Solitaire AB stents in AIS. Materials and Methods: Seventy-three AIS patients treated with Solitaire AB stents for thrombectomy of large artery occlusion of anterior circulation in January 2014-June 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. Recanalization was assessed with the Thrombolysis In Cerebral Ischemia(TICI) scale. Clinical outcomes were assessed according to the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) and the modified Rankin Scale(mRS). Operation-related complications were recorded. The main factors affecting successful recanalization with Solitaire AB were analyzed. Results: The 73 patients enrolled included 39 males and 34 females(median age of 59 [31-78] years); 77 Solitaire AB stents were used. The initial recanalization rate with Solitaire AB as the first thrombectomy method was 53.42%(39/73; recanalization group). Among the 34 patients with failed stent retrieval, 32 underwent other treatments; the final arterial recanalization rate was 89.04%(65/73). Perioperative embolization events and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage(sICH) occurred in 5 and 8 patients, respectively. The mean NIHSS score was 9.12±3.86 one week after thrombectomy, significantly lower compared with admission values. In 31 patients(42.47%), NIHSS score decreased by >8. Good functional independence(mRS score≤2) was achieved in 39 patients(53.42%) at 90 days; 12 patients(16.44%) died. Compared with the recanalization group, the remaining patients showed lower AF and higher LAA percentages. Conclusion: Solitaire AB stents are useful in the endovascular treatment of AIS.展开更多
Patients who received endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) and large-scaled core infarct volume in the time window were analyzed. Literature data were reviewed. Re...Patients who received endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) and large-scaled core infarct volume in the time window were analyzed. Literature data were reviewed. Results showed that although EVT is the first choice to AIS-LVO, patients often have poor prognosis. Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS) based on computerized tomography angiography source image (CTA-SI) can reflect the real cerebral perfusion more truly, and it can assess the size of core infarct more quickly and accurately, thus enabling to judge prognosis.展开更多
Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an ...Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an unknown time window.Methods:The research work was carried out in our hospital,the work was carried out from November 2018 to November 2019,the patients with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital during this period,100 patients,50 patients with an unknown time window and 50 patients with definite time window were selected,and they were named as the experimental and control groups,given different examination methods,were given to investigate the clinical treatment effect.Results:Patients’data on HIHSS score before treatment,the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and rate of Mrs≤2 rating after 90 days of treatment were not significantly different(P>0.05),which was not meaningful.The differences in data between the two groups concerning HIHSS scores were relatively significant before,and after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:The magnetic resonance double mismatch technique will be applied in the endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction of unknown time window.展开更多
<div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Stroke is the second highest cause of death globally and a leading cause of not only physical disability but also co...<div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Stroke is the second highest cause of death globally and a leading cause of not only physical disability but also cognitive. Approximately two-thirds of Ischemic Stroke patients, who represent the most common type of stroke are found to have mild deficits. Minor stroke, sometimes also referred to as “mild stroke”, is often defined in research studies as a National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 5 or less, although, the cut point for NIHSS score or standardized criterion to define minor stroke has not been established. In the past, many studies have been focusing on the definition of the minor stroke to better stabilize the acute treatment guidelines, to predict the functional outcome, and also for early risk factors stratification. Different studies use different criteria or different cut-points of NIHSS scores to define minor stroke. Aside from indecision of acute management of minor stroke, many other questions have been raised regarding minor strokes, for example, the interaction of large vessel occlusion with minor stroke, the prevalence rate of depression, anxiety, cognitive dysfunction, chronic head after minor stroke, and so on. Finding a universal definition for minor stroke is the key to establish the guideline for management for this group of patients. However, the guidance of treatment of minor stroke is not the focus of this review. The review will focus on the deep comprehension of minor stroke characteristics, summarizing the new findings related to minor stroke, and highlight the essential points to consider for characterizing mild stroke symptoms for a new direction guide for future studies.</span> </div>展开更多
目的研究颅内支撑导管辅助Solitaire支架取栓抽吸技术(SWIM)在急性颅脑大血管闭塞治疗中的效果。方法选取太和县人民医院2020年11月~2022年5月收治的90例急性颅脑大血管闭塞患者,采取随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各45例。观察组给予...目的研究颅内支撑导管辅助Solitaire支架取栓抽吸技术(SWIM)在急性颅脑大血管闭塞治疗中的效果。方法选取太和县人民医院2020年11月~2022年5月收治的90例急性颅脑大血管闭塞患者,采取随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各45例。观察组给予SWIM取栓术,对照组给予单纯支架取栓术。术后,采用脑梗死溶栓(TICI)治疗分级标准评估血管再通情况;分别于术前及术后1周采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评估神经缺损情况,Barthel量表评估患者日常生活自理能力;分别于术前及术后1周检测比较两组神经功能指标[神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、S100β蛋白(S100β)]水平;术后随访3个月,采用改良Rankin量表(mRs)评估患者预后,记录两组患者并发症和死亡情况。结果观察组血管再通率(95.56%,4345)明显高于对照组(68.89%,3145),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.946,P<0.05)。术后1周,观察组NIHSS评分、NSE、S100β水平较对照组低[(5.37±1.09)分vs.(6.24±1.22)分、(6.03±0.92)ng ml vs.(8.18±1.17)ng ml、(0.27±0.07)ng ml vs.(0.35±0.09)ng ml],观察组Barthel评分、BDNF水平较对照组高[(79.06±8.72)分vs.(69.14±8.09)分、(4776.51±508.65)pg ml vs.(4022.39±425.33)pg ml],差异有统计学意义(t=3.567、9.690、4.707、5.594、7.630,P<0.05)。术后3个月,观察组mRs评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.344,P<0.05);两组并发症发生率和死亡率近似,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.549、0.714,P>0.05)。结论SWIM取栓术能够较好恢复急性颅脑大血管闭塞患者的血流灌注,改善其神经缺损,提高其生活自理能力,同时可改善患者预后。展开更多
目的:观察替罗非班对急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑梗死(acute large vessel occlusion stroke,ALVOS)静脉溶栓(intravenous thrombolysis,IVT)桥接血管内治疗(endovascular therapy,EVT)患者预后的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月宜...目的:观察替罗非班对急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑梗死(acute large vessel occlusion stroke,ALVOS)静脉溶栓(intravenous thrombolysis,IVT)桥接血管内治疗(endovascular therapy,EVT)患者预后的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月宜都市人民医院收治的73例ALVOS患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将患者分为对照组36例和研究组37例。对照组采用IVT桥接EVT治疗,研究组在此基础上加用替罗非班治疗,比较两组取栓次数及血管再通率、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分、神经功能血清学指标[神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(central nervous system specific protein β,S100β)]、凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)、D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)]及安全性。结果:研究组取栓次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组血管再通率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组治疗后NIHSS评分、mRS评分及S100β、D-D水平低于对照组,NGF、BDNF水平高于对照组,PT、APTT长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组症状性颅内出血率、各种类型出血率、复发率、病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在IVT桥接EVT治疗过程中加用替罗非班可改善ALVOS患者的神经功能状态及凝血功能水平,短期预后较好。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Endovascular recanalization of non-acute intracranial artery occlusion is technically difficult,particularly when the microwire enters the subintima.Although the subintimal tracking and re-entry technique has been well established in the endovascular treatment of coronary artery occlusion,there is limited experience with its use in intracranial occlusion due to anatomical variations and a lack of dedicated devices.CASE SUMMARY A 74-year-old man was admitted to the hospital two days after experiencing acute weakness in both lower extremities,poor speech,and dizziness.After admission,imaging revealed acute ischemic stroke and non-acute occlusion of bilateral intracranial vertebral arteries(ICVAs).On the fourth day of admission,the patient's condition deteriorated and an emergency endovascular recanalization of the left ICVA was performed.During this procedure,a microwire was advanced in the subintima of the vessel wall and successfully reentered the distal true lumen.Two stents were implanted in the subintima.The patient's Modified Rankin Scale was 1 at three months postoperatively.CONCLUSION We present a technical case of subintimal recanalization for non-acute ICVA occlusion in an emergency endovascular procedure.However,we emphasize the necessity for caution when applying the subintimal tracking approach in intracranial occlusion due to the significant dangers involved.
基金High Level Talent Program of Hainan Natural Science Foundation(No.821RC680)。
文摘Acute ischemic stroke is one of the common discases in Chinese,among which acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion(AIS-LVO)has thc most serious complications and has the risk of death.Studies have shown that reperfusion is a first-line treatment for the effective rescue of ischemic brain tissue,usually mainly by mechanical|hrombectomy(MT),supplemented by intravenous thrombolysis.However,there are still complications after large blood vessel occlusion and MT.such as blecding and infection at the puncture point,vasospasm,vascular dissection,subarachnoid hemorrhage,hcmonhagic transfomation,reembolization,and massive cerebral infarction,ctc.The high risk factors and corresponding measures of complications after MT by revicwing the rescarch analysis.
基金supported by Health Science and Technology Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region 2022(202201571).
文摘Background:To compare the safety and effectiveness of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for stroke with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion within 4.5 hours of onset.Methods:Retrospectively collected from 66 patients with acute ischemic stroke admitted to the Department of Neurology of Tongliao Hospital and Xuanwu Hospital from August 2019 to November 2021 within 4.5 hours.According to the different recanalization methods,30 patients were assigned to the direct thrombectomy treatment group,and 36 patients in the bridging treatment group(i.e.,the intravenous thrombolysis bridging mechanical thrombectomy treatment group).The primary outcome measure was the neurological outcome at the onset of 90d.Secondary outcome measures were intraoperative vascular recanalization and reperfusion,and the US National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score at 24 hours after surgery.The primary safety indicators are intracranial hemorrhage,including symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage and non-symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage,and 90d mortality.Results:The direct thrombectomy group had lower body mass index,hypertension and baseline Alberta early computed tomography score than the bridging treatment group,and longer time from onset to visit than the bridging group(206.5(119.5,256.25)min vs.150.5(25.205,212.75)min),the above difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in successful vascular reperfusion(93%vs.89%),24 hours postoperative National Institute of Health Stroke Scale score(11(5,18)vs.11(5,20)),intracranial hemorrhage(11%vs.14%),symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage(7%vs.17%),90d mRS0 to 2 points(43%vs.36%)and 90d mortality(23%vs.22%)(P>0.05).Conclusion:Similar clinical efficacy and safety of direct mechanical thrombectomy and bridging therapy for acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusive stroke within 4.5 hours of onset,direct thrombectomy can be used as an alternative scheme for acute anterior circulation intracranial large artery occlusive stroke.
文摘Purpose: Retrievable stents are widely used in acute ischemic stroke(AIS); however, the results remain unclear in Chinese patients. This study aimed to explore the usefulness of Solitaire AB stents in AIS. Materials and Methods: Seventy-three AIS patients treated with Solitaire AB stents for thrombectomy of large artery occlusion of anterior circulation in January 2014-June 2015 were retrospectively evaluated. Recanalization was assessed with the Thrombolysis In Cerebral Ischemia(TICI) scale. Clinical outcomes were assessed according to the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale(NIHSS) and the modified Rankin Scale(mRS). Operation-related complications were recorded. The main factors affecting successful recanalization with Solitaire AB were analyzed. Results: The 73 patients enrolled included 39 males and 34 females(median age of 59 [31-78] years); 77 Solitaire AB stents were used. The initial recanalization rate with Solitaire AB as the first thrombectomy method was 53.42%(39/73; recanalization group). Among the 34 patients with failed stent retrieval, 32 underwent other treatments; the final arterial recanalization rate was 89.04%(65/73). Perioperative embolization events and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage(sICH) occurred in 5 and 8 patients, respectively. The mean NIHSS score was 9.12±3.86 one week after thrombectomy, significantly lower compared with admission values. In 31 patients(42.47%), NIHSS score decreased by >8. Good functional independence(mRS score≤2) was achieved in 39 patients(53.42%) at 90 days; 12 patients(16.44%) died. Compared with the recanalization group, the remaining patients showed lower AF and higher LAA percentages. Conclusion: Solitaire AB stents are useful in the endovascular treatment of AIS.
文摘Patients who received endovascular therapy (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke with large vessel occlusion (AIS-LVO) and large-scaled core infarct volume in the time window were analyzed. Literature data were reviewed. Results showed that although EVT is the first choice to AIS-LVO, patients often have poor prognosis. Alberta stroke program early CT score (ASPECTS) based on computerized tomography angiography source image (CTA-SI) can reflect the real cerebral perfusion more truly, and it can assess the size of core infarct more quickly and accurately, thus enabling to judge prognosis.
文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical effects of applying the magnetic resonance double mismatch technique to endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation,large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction in an unknown time window.Methods:The research work was carried out in our hospital,the work was carried out from November 2018 to November 2019,the patients with acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction who were treated in our hospital during this period,100 patients,50 patients with an unknown time window and 50 patients with definite time window were selected,and they were named as the experimental and control groups,given different examination methods,were given to investigate the clinical treatment effect.Results:Patients’data on HIHSS score before treatment,the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage and rate of Mrs≤2 rating after 90 days of treatment were not significantly different(P>0.05),which was not meaningful.The differences in data between the two groups concerning HIHSS scores were relatively significant before,and after treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion:The magnetic resonance double mismatch technique will be applied in the endovascular treatment of acute anterior circulation large vessel occlusion with cerebral infarction of unknown time window.
文摘<div style="text-align:justify;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">Stroke is the second highest cause of death globally and a leading cause of not only physical disability but also cognitive. Approximately two-thirds of Ischemic Stroke patients, who represent the most common type of stroke are found to have mild deficits. Minor stroke, sometimes also referred to as “mild stroke”, is often defined in research studies as a National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of 5 or less, although, the cut point for NIHSS score or standardized criterion to define minor stroke has not been established. In the past, many studies have been focusing on the definition of the minor stroke to better stabilize the acute treatment guidelines, to predict the functional outcome, and also for early risk factors stratification. Different studies use different criteria or different cut-points of NIHSS scores to define minor stroke. Aside from indecision of acute management of minor stroke, many other questions have been raised regarding minor strokes, for example, the interaction of large vessel occlusion with minor stroke, the prevalence rate of depression, anxiety, cognitive dysfunction, chronic head after minor stroke, and so on. Finding a universal definition for minor stroke is the key to establish the guideline for management for this group of patients. However, the guidance of treatment of minor stroke is not the focus of this review. The review will focus on the deep comprehension of minor stroke characteristics, summarizing the new findings related to minor stroke, and highlight the essential points to consider for characterizing mild stroke symptoms for a new direction guide for future studies.</span> </div>
文摘目的研究颅内支撑导管辅助Solitaire支架取栓抽吸技术(SWIM)在急性颅脑大血管闭塞治疗中的效果。方法选取太和县人民医院2020年11月~2022年5月收治的90例急性颅脑大血管闭塞患者,采取随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各45例。观察组给予SWIM取栓术,对照组给予单纯支架取栓术。术后,采用脑梗死溶栓(TICI)治疗分级标准评估血管再通情况;分别于术前及术后1周采用美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(NIHSS)评估神经缺损情况,Barthel量表评估患者日常生活自理能力;分别于术前及术后1周检测比较两组神经功能指标[神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)、S100β蛋白(S100β)]水平;术后随访3个月,采用改良Rankin量表(mRs)评估患者预后,记录两组患者并发症和死亡情况。结果观察组血管再通率(95.56%,4345)明显高于对照组(68.89%,3145),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=10.946,P<0.05)。术后1周,观察组NIHSS评分、NSE、S100β水平较对照组低[(5.37±1.09)分vs.(6.24±1.22)分、(6.03±0.92)ng ml vs.(8.18±1.17)ng ml、(0.27±0.07)ng ml vs.(0.35±0.09)ng ml],观察组Barthel评分、BDNF水平较对照组高[(79.06±8.72)分vs.(69.14±8.09)分、(4776.51±508.65)pg ml vs.(4022.39±425.33)pg ml],差异有统计学意义(t=3.567、9.690、4.707、5.594、7.630,P<0.05)。术后3个月,观察组mRs评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.344,P<0.05);两组并发症发生率和死亡率近似,差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.549、0.714,P>0.05)。结论SWIM取栓术能够较好恢复急性颅脑大血管闭塞患者的血流灌注,改善其神经缺损,提高其生活自理能力,同时可改善患者预后。
文摘目的:观察替罗非班对急性前循环大血管闭塞性脑梗死(acute large vessel occlusion stroke,ALVOS)静脉溶栓(intravenous thrombolysis,IVT)桥接血管内治疗(endovascular therapy,EVT)患者预后的影响。方法:选取2021年1月—2023年1月宜都市人民医院收治的73例ALVOS患者作为研究对象,根据随机数表法将患者分为对照组36例和研究组37例。对照组采用IVT桥接EVT治疗,研究组在此基础上加用替罗非班治疗,比较两组取栓次数及血管再通率、美国国立卫生院卒中量表(National Institutes of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分、改良Rankin量表(modified Rankin scale,mRS)评分、神经功能血清学指标[神经生长因子(nerve growth factor,NGF)、脑源性神经营养因子(brain-derived neurotrophic factor,BDNF)、中枢神经特异性蛋白(central nervous system specific protein β,S100β)]、凝血功能[凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)、D-二聚体(D-dimer,D-D)]及安全性。结果:研究组取栓次数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组血管再通率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组治疗后NIHSS评分、mRS评分及S100β、D-D水平低于对照组,NGF、BDNF水平高于对照组,PT、APTT长于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组症状性颅内出血率、各种类型出血率、复发率、病死率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:在IVT桥接EVT治疗过程中加用替罗非班可改善ALVOS患者的神经功能状态及凝血功能水平,短期预后较好。
