Background:Penehyclidine hydrochloride(PHC)has been used for many years as an anticholinergic drug for the treatment of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning(AOPP).The purpose of this meta-analysis was to explore...Background:Penehyclidine hydrochloride(PHC)has been used for many years as an anticholinergic drug for the treatment of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning(AOPP).The purpose of this meta-analysis was to explore whether PHC has advantages over atropine in the use of anticholinergic drugs in AOPP.Methods:We searched Scopus,Embase,Cochrane,PubMed,ProQuest,Ovid,Web of Science,China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Duxiu,Chinese Biomedical literature(CBM),WanFang,and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),from inception to March 2022.After all qualified randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included,we conducted quality evaluation,data extraction,and statistical analysis.Statistics using risk ratios(RR),weighted mean difference(WMD),and standard mean difference(SMD).Results:Our meta-analysis included 20,797 subjects from 240 studies across 242 different hospitals in China.Compared with the atropine group,the PHC group showed decreased mortality rate(RR=0.20,95%confidence intervals[CI]:0.16–0.25,P<0.001),hospitalization time(WMD=-3.89,95%CI:-4.37 to-3.41,P<0.001),overall incidence rate of complications(RR=0.35,95%CI:0.28–0.43,P<0.001),overall incidence of adverse reactions(RR=0.19,95%CI:0.17–0.22,P<0.001),total symptom disappearance time(SMD=-2.13,95%CI:-2.35 to-1.90,P<0.001),time for cholinesterase activity to return to normal value 50–60%(SMD=-1.87,95%CI:-2.03 to-1.70,P<0.001),coma time(WMD=-5.57,95%CI:-7.20 to-3.95,P<0.001),and mechanical ventilation time(WMD=-2.16,95%CI:-2.79 to-1.53,P<0.001).Conclusion:PHC has several advantages over atropine as an anticholinergic drug in AOPP.展开更多
Background:Acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is a common severe emergency in developing countries.Our meta-analysis aimed to clarify the efficacy of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis on acute se...Background:Acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is a common severe emergency in developing countries.Our meta-analysis aimed to clarify the efficacy of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis on acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.Methods:Several databases were searched.After formulating relevant inclusion and exclusion criteria,qualified studies were included,and the data were extracted.The outcome indicators were the success rate of rescue,the time of hospitalization,the incidence of com-plications,the time for the cholinesterase level to return to normal,the coma time,and the atropine dosage.The results were analyzed using risk ratios,weighted mean difference,standard mean difference,and 95%confidence interval.The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess the risk of bias in all the included studies.In terms of statistical methods,we used RevMan software(version 5.3;The Nordic Cochrane Centre,The Cochrane Collaboration,Copenhagen,Denmark)and Stata(versions 14 and 16;StataCorp,College Station,TX,USA)for the data analysis.Results:We included 92 randomized controlled trials with 6899 participants.Compared with the conventional emergency treatment group(CET group),the hemoperfusion group(HP+CET group),and the hemodialysis group(HD+CET group),the use of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis based on CET(HP+HD+CET group)significantly increased the success rate of rescue and reduced hos-pitalization time,the incidence of complications,time for cholinesterase level to return to normal,coma time,and atropine dosage.Conclusion:Hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis is effective in the treatment of acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poi-soning.In the future,more scientifically designed,large-scale,high-quality,multicenter randomized controlled trials are needed to validate this study further.展开更多
目的 探讨还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)联合血液灌流对急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)患者症状改善、血清胆碱酯酶(ChE)水平、心肌酶谱及肝功能的影响。方法 回顾性分析2016年10月至2021年10月我院急诊科收治的AOPP患者78例,按方便抽样法抽取2016年1...目的 探讨还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)联合血液灌流对急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)患者症状改善、血清胆碱酯酶(ChE)水平、心肌酶谱及肝功能的影响。方法 回顾性分析2016年10月至2021年10月我院急诊科收治的AOPP患者78例,按方便抽样法抽取2016年10月至2019年4月36例为对照组,抽取2019年5月至2021年10月42例为观察组。所有患者接受常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予血液灌流治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予GSH静脉滴注。观察两种治疗方案对患者症状改善、血清ChE水平、心肌酶谱以及肝功能的影响。结果 观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(85.71%vs. 63.89%,P<0.05);观察组机械通气时间(h:5.48±1.23 vs. 6.20±1.52)、昏迷复醒时间(h:1.97±0.35 vs. 2.29±0.58)、住院时间(d:10.14±1.79 vs. 11.21±2.53)均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);入院24 h、72 h、7 d,观察组血清ChE水平(U/L)显著高于对照组(24 h:946.15±168.49 vs.760.78±152.97;72 h:1351.77±608.31 vs.1085.37±445.69;7 d:3011.49±657.24 vs. 2405.76±598.28,P<0.05)。治疗7 d后,两组血清乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总胆红素水平显著降低,且观察组显著低于对照组[LD(U/L):131.28±35.15 vs. 165.74±43.06,CK(U/L):78.22±20.31 vs. 96.81±25.94、ALT(U/L):70.02±27.83 vs. 84.91±34.22,AST(U/L):63.01±31.58 vs. 76.84±23.91,TBiL(mol/L):36.73±16.41 vs. 49.57±21.86,P<0.05)。结论 GSH联合血液灌流可有效改善AOPP患者的临床症状及肝功能,提高血清ChE水平,有利于心肌酶谱恢复正常,疗效显著且可靠。展开更多
文摘Background:Penehyclidine hydrochloride(PHC)has been used for many years as an anticholinergic drug for the treatment of acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning(AOPP).The purpose of this meta-analysis was to explore whether PHC has advantages over atropine in the use of anticholinergic drugs in AOPP.Methods:We searched Scopus,Embase,Cochrane,PubMed,ProQuest,Ovid,Web of Science,China Science and Technology Journal Database(VIP),Duxiu,Chinese Biomedical literature(CBM),WanFang,and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),from inception to March 2022.After all qualified randomized controlled trials(RCTs)were included,we conducted quality evaluation,data extraction,and statistical analysis.Statistics using risk ratios(RR),weighted mean difference(WMD),and standard mean difference(SMD).Results:Our meta-analysis included 20,797 subjects from 240 studies across 242 different hospitals in China.Compared with the atropine group,the PHC group showed decreased mortality rate(RR=0.20,95%confidence intervals[CI]:0.16–0.25,P<0.001),hospitalization time(WMD=-3.89,95%CI:-4.37 to-3.41,P<0.001),overall incidence rate of complications(RR=0.35,95%CI:0.28–0.43,P<0.001),overall incidence of adverse reactions(RR=0.19,95%CI:0.17–0.22,P<0.001),total symptom disappearance time(SMD=-2.13,95%CI:-2.35 to-1.90,P<0.001),time for cholinesterase activity to return to normal value 50–60%(SMD=-1.87,95%CI:-2.03 to-1.70,P<0.001),coma time(WMD=-5.57,95%CI:-7.20 to-3.95,P<0.001),and mechanical ventilation time(WMD=-2.16,95%CI:-2.79 to-1.53,P<0.001).Conclusion:PHC has several advantages over atropine as an anticholinergic drug in AOPP.
文摘Background:Acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is a common severe emergency in developing countries.Our meta-analysis aimed to clarify the efficacy of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis on acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning.Methods:Several databases were searched.After formulating relevant inclusion and exclusion criteria,qualified studies were included,and the data were extracted.The outcome indicators were the success rate of rescue,the time of hospitalization,the incidence of com-plications,the time for the cholinesterase level to return to normal,the coma time,and the atropine dosage.The results were analyzed using risk ratios,weighted mean difference,standard mean difference,and 95%confidence interval.The Cochrane Collaboration tool was used to assess the risk of bias in all the included studies.In terms of statistical methods,we used RevMan software(version 5.3;The Nordic Cochrane Centre,The Cochrane Collaboration,Copenhagen,Denmark)and Stata(versions 14 and 16;StataCorp,College Station,TX,USA)for the data analysis.Results:We included 92 randomized controlled trials with 6899 participants.Compared with the conventional emergency treatment group(CET group),the hemoperfusion group(HP+CET group),and the hemodialysis group(HD+CET group),the use of hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis based on CET(HP+HD+CET group)significantly increased the success rate of rescue and reduced hos-pitalization time,the incidence of complications,time for cholinesterase level to return to normal,coma time,and atropine dosage.Conclusion:Hemoperfusion combined with hemodialysis is effective in the treatment of acute severe organophosphorus pesticide poi-soning.In the future,more scientifically designed,large-scale,high-quality,multicenter randomized controlled trials are needed to validate this study further.
文摘目的 探讨还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)联合血液灌流对急性有机磷农药中毒(AOPP)患者症状改善、血清胆碱酯酶(ChE)水平、心肌酶谱及肝功能的影响。方法 回顾性分析2016年10月至2021年10月我院急诊科收治的AOPP患者78例,按方便抽样法抽取2016年10月至2019年4月36例为对照组,抽取2019年5月至2021年10月42例为观察组。所有患者接受常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上给予血液灌流治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予GSH静脉滴注。观察两种治疗方案对患者症状改善、血清ChE水平、心肌酶谱以及肝功能的影响。结果 观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(85.71%vs. 63.89%,P<0.05);观察组机械通气时间(h:5.48±1.23 vs. 6.20±1.52)、昏迷复醒时间(h:1.97±0.35 vs. 2.29±0.58)、住院时间(d:10.14±1.79 vs. 11.21±2.53)均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);入院24 h、72 h、7 d,观察组血清ChE水平(U/L)显著高于对照组(24 h:946.15±168.49 vs.760.78±152.97;72 h:1351.77±608.31 vs.1085.37±445.69;7 d:3011.49±657.24 vs. 2405.76±598.28,P<0.05)。治疗7 d后,两组血清乳酸脱氢酶、肌酸激酶、谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶、总胆红素水平显著降低,且观察组显著低于对照组[LD(U/L):131.28±35.15 vs. 165.74±43.06,CK(U/L):78.22±20.31 vs. 96.81±25.94、ALT(U/L):70.02±27.83 vs. 84.91±34.22,AST(U/L):63.01±31.58 vs. 76.84±23.91,TBiL(mol/L):36.73±16.41 vs. 49.57±21.86,P<0.05)。结论 GSH联合血液灌流可有效改善AOPP患者的临床症状及肝功能,提高血清ChE水平,有利于心肌酶谱恢复正常,疗效显著且可靠。
