BACKGROUND Appendectomy is the procedure of choice for the treatment of acute appendicitis.However,surgery may not be appropriate for patients with coexisting severe illness or comorbidities such as acute pancreatitis...BACKGROUND Appendectomy is the procedure of choice for the treatment of acute appendicitis.However,surgery may not be appropriate for patients with coexisting severe illness or comorbidities such as acute pancreatitis(AP).Endoscopic retrograde appendicitis treatment(ERAT)may be a novel alternative to surgery for treating such patients where existing medical therapies have failed.CASE SUMMARY We report 2 cases of moderately severe AP who developed acute uncomplicated appendicitis during their hospital stay and did not respond to traditional medical therapy.One patient had moderately severe AP due to hyperlipidemia,while the other patient had a gallstone induced by moderately severe AP.Neither patient was fit to undergo an appendectomy procedure because of the concurrent AP.Therefore,the alternative and minimally invasive ERAT was considered.After written informed consent was collected from the patients,the ERAT procedure was performed.Both patients exhibited fast postoperative recovery after ERAT with minimal surgical trauma.CONCLUSION ERAT is a safe and effective minimally invasive endoscopic procedure for acute appendicitis in patients with coexistent AP.展开更多
目的探究乌司他丁联合生长抑素治疗重症急性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法便利选取山东省济南市章丘区中医医院于2019年6月-2023年9月收治的78例重症急性胰腺炎患者为研究对象,采用密闭信封法分为对照组和研究组,各39例。所有患者均采用常规治...目的探究乌司他丁联合生长抑素治疗重症急性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法便利选取山东省济南市章丘区中医医院于2019年6月-2023年9月收治的78例重症急性胰腺炎患者为研究对象,采用密闭信封法分为对照组和研究组,各39例。所有患者均采用常规治疗,对照组在此基础上使用生长抑素,研究组在对照组基础上静脉注射乌司他丁。对比两组临床疗效及不良反应发生率,检测肿瘤坏死因子-α、白细胞介素-6、C反应蛋白、淀粉酶、谷丙转氨酶、肌酐水平,并对比生活质量简表(World Health Organization Quality of Life-100,WHOQOL-100)评分。结果研究组治疗总有效率为97.44%,高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.924,P=0.048)。治疗后,研究组各项血清指标水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,研究组WHOQOL-100评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重症急性胰腺炎患者应用乌司他丁联合生长抑素治疗效果显著,可提高治疗有效率,改善血清指标水平,用药安全性较高,从而提高患者生活质量。展开更多
目的 探讨通腑解毒汤在重症急性胰腺炎患者中的临床效果及对血流动力学、炎性反应的影响。方法 选择2017年6月—2019年5月治疗的重症急性胰腺炎患者78例作为对象,随机数字表分为对照组和观察组各39例。对照组给予西医常规治疗,观察组联...目的 探讨通腑解毒汤在重症急性胰腺炎患者中的临床效果及对血流动力学、炎性反应的影响。方法 选择2017年6月—2019年5月治疗的重症急性胰腺炎患者78例作为对象,随机数字表分为对照组和观察组各39例。对照组给予西医常规治疗,观察组联合通腑解毒汤治疗,连续治疗10 d后评估患者效果,比较两组症状消失时间、血流动力学水平、炎性反应、患疗预后及并发症发生率。结果 观察组治疗后发热消失、腹痛腹胀、呕吐、血清淀粉酶恢复正常、血常规恢复正常及肛门排气排便时间,均短于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后10 d MAP水平均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组治疗后10 d CVP、SVR水平,均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后10 d CO、CI水平,均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后10 d IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平,均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后10 d IL-10水平,高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后ICU病死率,低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后生存率,高于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗期间药物过敏、皮疹、肝肾功能异常发生率无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 将通腑解毒汤用于重症急性胰腺炎患者中能缩短症状消失时间,改善血流动力学水平,降低炎性反应,能获得良好的治疗预后,值得推广应用。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND Appendectomy is the procedure of choice for the treatment of acute appendicitis.However,surgery may not be appropriate for patients with coexisting severe illness or comorbidities such as acute pancreatitis(AP).Endoscopic retrograde appendicitis treatment(ERAT)may be a novel alternative to surgery for treating such patients where existing medical therapies have failed.CASE SUMMARY We report 2 cases of moderately severe AP who developed acute uncomplicated appendicitis during their hospital stay and did not respond to traditional medical therapy.One patient had moderately severe AP due to hyperlipidemia,while the other patient had a gallstone induced by moderately severe AP.Neither patient was fit to undergo an appendectomy procedure because of the concurrent AP.Therefore,the alternative and minimally invasive ERAT was considered.After written informed consent was collected from the patients,the ERAT procedure was performed.Both patients exhibited fast postoperative recovery after ERAT with minimal surgical trauma.CONCLUSION ERAT is a safe and effective minimally invasive endoscopic procedure for acute appendicitis in patients with coexistent AP.
文摘目的探究乌司他丁联合生长抑素治疗重症急性胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法便利选取山东省济南市章丘区中医医院于2019年6月-2023年9月收治的78例重症急性胰腺炎患者为研究对象,采用密闭信封法分为对照组和研究组,各39例。所有患者均采用常规治疗,对照组在此基础上使用生长抑素,研究组在对照组基础上静脉注射乌司他丁。对比两组临床疗效及不良反应发生率,检测肿瘤坏死因子-α、白细胞介素-6、C反应蛋白、淀粉酶、谷丙转氨酶、肌酐水平,并对比生活质量简表(World Health Organization Quality of Life-100,WHOQOL-100)评分。结果研究组治疗总有效率为97.44%,高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=3.924,P=0.048)。治疗后,研究组各项血清指标水平低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。两组不良反应发生率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。治疗后,研究组WHOQOL-100评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重症急性胰腺炎患者应用乌司他丁联合生长抑素治疗效果显著,可提高治疗有效率,改善血清指标水平,用药安全性较高,从而提高患者生活质量。
文摘目的 探讨通腑解毒汤在重症急性胰腺炎患者中的临床效果及对血流动力学、炎性反应的影响。方法 选择2017年6月—2019年5月治疗的重症急性胰腺炎患者78例作为对象,随机数字表分为对照组和观察组各39例。对照组给予西医常规治疗,观察组联合通腑解毒汤治疗,连续治疗10 d后评估患者效果,比较两组症状消失时间、血流动力学水平、炎性反应、患疗预后及并发症发生率。结果 观察组治疗后发热消失、腹痛腹胀、呕吐、血清淀粉酶恢复正常、血常规恢复正常及肛门排气排便时间,均短于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗后10 d MAP水平均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组治疗后10 d CVP、SVR水平,均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后10 d CO、CI水平,均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后10 d IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α水平,均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后10 d IL-10水平,高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后ICU病死率,低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组治疗后生存率,高于对照组(P<0.05);两组治疗期间药物过敏、皮疹、肝肾功能异常发生率无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 将通腑解毒汤用于重症急性胰腺炎患者中能缩短症状消失时间,改善血流动力学水平,降低炎性反应,能获得良好的治疗预后,值得推广应用。
