A precise tidal prediction mechanism based on the combination of harmonic analysis and adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system model

An efficient and accurate prediction of a precise tidal level in estuaries and coastal areas is indispensable for the management and decision-making of human activity in the field wok of marine engineering. The variation of the tidal level is a time-varying process. The time-varying factors including interference from the external environment that cause the change of tides are fairly complicated. Furthermore, tidal variations are affected not only by periodic movement of celestial bodies but also by time-varying interference from the external environment. Consequently, for the efficient and precise tidal level prediction, a neuro-fuzzy hybrid technology based on the combination of harmonic analysis and adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system（ANFIS）model is utilized to construct a precise tidal level prediction system, which takes both advantages of the harmonic analysis method and the ANFIS network. The proposed prediction model is composed of two modules： the astronomical tide module caused by celestial bodies’ movement and the non-astronomical tide module caused by various meteorological and other environmental factors. To generate a fuzzy inference system（FIS） structure,three approaches which include grid partition（GP）, fuzzy c-means（FCM） and sub-clustering（SC） are used in the ANFIS network constructing process. Furthermore, to obtain the optimal ANFIS based prediction model, large numbers of simulation experiments are implemented for each FIS generating approach. In this tidal prediction study, the optimal ANFIS model is used to predict the non-astronomical tide module, while the conventional harmonic analysis model is used to predict the astronomical tide module. The final prediction result is performed by combining the estimation outputs of the harmonious analysis model and the optimal ANFIS model. To demonstrate the applicability and capability of the proposed novel prediction model, measured tidal level samples of Fort Pulaski tidal station are selected as the testing database. Simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed prediction approach can achieve precise predictions for the tidal level with high accuracy, satisfactory convergence and stability.

Characteristics Prediction Method of Electro-hydraulic Servo Valve Based on Rough Set and Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System

Synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve are key factors to determine eligibility of the hydraulic production. Testing all synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve after assembling leads to high repair rate and reject rate, so accurate prediction for the synthesis characteristics in the industrial production is particular important in decreasing the repair rate and the reject rate of the product. However, the research in forecasting synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve is rare. In this work, a hybrid prediction method was proposed based on rough set（RS） and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system（ANFIS） in order to predict synthesis characteristics of electro-hydraulic servo valve. Since the geometric factors affecting the synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve are from workers＇ experience, the inputs of the prediction method are uncertain. RS-based attributes reduction was used as the preprocessor, and then the exact geometric factors affecting the synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve were obtained. On the basis of the exact geometric factors, ANFIS was used to build the final prediction model. A typical electro-hydraulic servo valve production was used to demonstrate the proposed prediction method. The prediction results showed that the proposed prediction method was more applicable than the artificial neural networks（ANN） in predicting the synthesis characteristics of electro-hydraulic servo valve, and the proposed prediction method was a powerful tool to predict synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve. Moreover, with the use of the advantages of RS and ANFIS, the highly effective forecasting framework in this study can also be applied to other problems involving synthesis characteristics forecasting.

Comparison between Neural Network and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Forecasting Chaotic Traffic Volumes

This paper applies both the neural network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for forecasting short-term chaotic traffic volumes and compares the results. The architecture of the neural network consists of the input vector, one hidden layer and output layer. Bayesian regularization is employed to obtain the effective number of neurons in the hidden layer. The input variables and target of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system are the same as those of the neural network. The data clustering technique is used to group data points so that the membership functions will be more tailored to the input data, which in turn greatly reduces the number of fuzzy rules. Numerical results indicate that these two models have almost the same accuracy, while the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system takes more time to train. It is also shown that although the effective number of neurons in the hidden layer is less than half the number of the input elements, the neural network can have satisfactory performance.

Solar Radiation Estimation Based on a New Combined Approach of Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) and Genetic Algorithms (GA) in South Algeria

When designing solar systems and assessing the effectiveness of their many uses,estimating sun irradiance is a crucial first step.This study examined three approaches(ANN,GA-ANN,and ANFIS)for estimating daily global solar radiation(GSR)in the south of Algeria:Adrar,Ouargla,and Bechar.The proposed hybrid GA-ANN model,based on genetic algorithm-based optimization,was developed to improve the ANN model.The GA-ANN and ANFIS models performed better than the standalone ANN-based model,with GA-ANN being better suited for forecasting in all sites,and it performed the best with the best values in the testing phase of Coefficient of Determination(R=0.9005),Mean Absolute Percentage Error(MAPE=8.40%),and Relative Root Mean Square Error(rRMSE=12.56%).Nevertheless,the ANFIS model outperformed the GA-ANN model in forecasting daily GSR,with the best values of indicators when testing the model being R=0.9374,MAPE=7.78%,and rRMSE=10.54%.Generally,we may conclude that the initial ANN stand-alone model performance when forecasting solar radiation has been improved,and the results obtained after injecting the genetic algorithm into the ANN to optimize its weights were satisfactory.The model can be used to forecast daily GSR in dry climates and other climates and may also be helpful in selecting solar energy system installations and sizes.

Adaptive network fuzzy inference system based navigation controller for mobile robotAdaptive network fuzzy inference system based navigation controller for mobile robot

Autonomous navigation of a mobile robot in an unknown environment with highly cluttered obstacles is a fundamental issue in mobile robotics research. We propose an adaptive network fuzzy inference system(ANFIS) based navigation controller for a differential drive mobile robot in an unknown environment with cluttered obstacles. Ultrasonic sensors are used to capture the environmental information around the mobile robot. A training data set required to train the ANFIS controller has been obtained by designing a fuzzy logic based navigation controller. Additive white Gaussian noise has been added to the sensor readings and fed to the trained ANFIS controller during mobile robot navigation, to account for the effect of environmental noise on sensor readings. The robustness of the proposed navigation controller has been evaluated by navigating the mobile robot in three different environments. The performance of the proposed controller has been verified by comparing the travelled path length/efficiency and bending energy obtained by the proposed method with reference mobile robot navigation controllers, such as neural network, fuzzy logic, and ANFIS. Simulation results presented in this paper show that the proposed controller has better performance compared with reference controllers and can successfully navigate in different environments without any collision with obstacles.

Modelling and control PEMFC using fuzzy neural networks

Proton exchange membrane generation technology is highly efficient, clean and considered as the most hopeful “green” power technology. The operating principles of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system involve thermo-dynamics, electrochemistry, hydrodynamics and mass transfer theory, which comprise a complex nonlinear system, for which it is difficult to establish a mathematical model and control online. This paper first simply analyzes the characters of the PEMFC; and then uses the approach and self-study ability of artificial neural networks to build the model of the nonlinear system, and uses the adaptive neural-networks fuzzy infer system (ANFIS) to build the temperature model of PEMFC which is used as the reference model of the control system, and adjusts the model parameters to control it online. The model and control are implemented in SIMULINK environment. Simulation results showed that the test data and model agreed well, so it will be very useful for optimal and real-time control of PEMFC system.

Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system for classification of water quality status

An adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system was used for classifying water quality status of river. It applied several physical and inorganic chemical indicators including dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand, and ammonia-nitrogen. A data set （nine weeks, total 845 observations） was collected from 100 monitoring stations in all major river basins in China and used for training and validating the model. Up to 89.59% of the data could be correctly classified using this model. Such performance was more competitive when compared with artificial neural networks. It is applicable in evaluation and classification of water quality status.

Diagnosis of Neem Leaf Diseases Using Fuzzy-HOBINM and ANFIS Algorithms

This paper proposes an approach to detecting diseases in neem leaf that uses a Fuzzy-Higher Order Biologically Inspired Neuron Model(F-HOBINM)and adaptive neuro classifier(ANFIS).India exports USD 0.28-million worth of neem leaf to the UK,USA,UAE,and Europe in the form of dried leaves and powder,both of which help reduce diabetesrelated issues,cardiovascular problems,and eye disorders.Diagnosing neem leaf disease is difficult through visual interpretation,owing to similarity in their color and texture patterns.The most common diseases include bacterial blight,Colletotrichum and Alternaria leaf spot,blight,damping-off,powdery mildew,Pseudocercospora leaf spot,leaf web blight,and seedling wilt.However,traditional color and texture algorithms fail to identify leaf diseases due to irregular lumps and surfaces,and rough ridges,as the classification time involved takes as long as a week.The proposed F-HOBINM algorithm recognizes the leaf intensity through the leaky capacitor,and uses subjective intensity and physical stimulus to interpret the diagnosis.Further,the processed leaf images from the HOBINM algorithm are applied to the ANFIS classifier to identify neem leaf diseases.The experimental results show 92.18%accuracy from a database of 1,462 neem leaves.

Nonlinear Modeling and Neuro-Fuzzy Control of PEMFC

The proton exchange membrane generation technology is highly efficient, and clea n and is considered as the most hopeful “green” power technology. The operatin g principles of proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system involve thermody namics, electrochemistry, hydrodynamics and mass transfer theory, which comprise a complex nonlinear system, for which it is difficult to establish a mathematic al model and control online. This paper analyzed the characters of the PEMFC; an d used the approach and self-study ability of artificial neural networks to bui ld the model of nonlinear system, and adopted the adaptive neural-networks fuzz y infer system to build the temperature model of PEMFC which is used as the refe rence model of the control system, and adjusted the model parameters to control online. The model and control were implemented in SIMULINK environment. The resu lts of simulation show the test data and model have a good agreement. The model is useful for the optimal and real time control of PEMFC system.

应对零日攻击的混合车联网入侵检测系统

现有机器学习方法在面对零日攻击检测时,存在对样本数据过度依赖以及对异常数据不敏感的问题,从而导致入侵检测系统(IDS)难以有效防御零日攻击。因此,提出一种基于Transformer和自适应模糊神经网络推理系统(ANFIS)的混合车联网入侵检测系统。首先,设计了一种数据增强算法,通过先去除噪声再生成的方法解决了数据样本不平衡的问题;其次,将非线性特征交互引入复杂的特征组合,设计了一个特征工程模块;最后,将Transformer的自注意力机制和ANFIS的自适应学习方法相结合,以提高特征表征能力,减少对样本数据的依赖。在CICIDS-2017和UNSW-NB15入侵数据集上将所提系统与Dual-IDS等先进(SOTA)算法进行比较。实验结果表明,对于零日攻击,所提系统在CICIDS-2017入侵数据集上实现了98.64%的检测精确率和98.31%的F1值,在UNSW-NB15入侵数据集上实现了93.07%的检测精确率和92.43%的F1值,验证了所提算法在零日攻击检测方面的高准确性和强泛化能力。

改进ANFIS对静压箱热误差建模研究

为了减小静压箱排气孔温度不均匀对薄膜拉伸加工时的影响,通过建立热误差模型,来分析静压箱在不同输入参数下排气孔的温场情况。采用SOM-GRA相结合的综合算法得出最优测温点,以保证输入模型的数据具有代表性,将测温点数量由20降至3。利用ANFIS模型建立静压箱的热误差模型,并通过RF算法优化ANFIS中隶属度函数数量参数,将实验验证过的数值模拟数据作为输入的训练数据。预测结果表明较原ANFIS模型、BP模型和RBF模型MAE值分别下降了22.43%、59.97%和49.87%,该优化预测模型具有更高的精度。

基于ANFIS-LSSVM的计算颜色恒常性算法研究

计算颜色恒常性是指消除场景光源的影响从而再现物体真实颜色的能力。目前,深度神经网络的应用使颜色恒常性精度显著提高,但大多数深度学习算法训练时间长、计算复杂度高,且需要大量的训练样本。针对此问题,提出了一种结合自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的简单有效的方法。该方法分为训练和预测两个阶段:在训练阶段,首先提取图像特征分别训练ANFIS、LSSVM两种初始光源估计模型,接着利用核函数变换将两种模型融合,然后利用预留训练样本进一步训练得到多元线性回归光源估计模型;在预测阶段,提取测试图像特征后,直接由训练所得模型预测得到该测试图像最终的场景光源颜色值。实验结果表明,与深度学习方法相比,本文所提方法计算复杂度较低,即使在小训练样本中也能有很好的光源估计性能。

基于ANFIS的铝合金铣削加工表面粗糙度预测模型研究

分析以往建立表面粗糙度预测模型方法的不足,采用自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)建立了铝合金铣削加工表面粗糙度预测模型。经检验,该模型预测精度高,泛化能力强,且可简便预测铣削参数对已加工表面的表面粗糙度的影响,有助于准确认识已加工表面质量随铣削参数的变化规律,为切削参数的优选和表面质量的控制提供了依据。

基于T-S模型的自适应神经模糊推理系统及其在热工过程建模中的应用

在工业热工过程控制中,被控对象动态特性往往表现出非线性、时变性、大迟延和大惯性等特点,这使得难以对其建立比较精确的模型,从而难于精确表达热工过程及实施整体优化控制。针对热工过程建模难的现状,为达到建立精确非线性模型的目的,提出1种基于T-S模型的自适应神经模糊系统(ANFIS)模糊建模方法。该方法通过对模糊系统的结构辨识和参数辨识,使神经模糊网络能够自主、迅速有效地收敛到要求的输入和输出关系,从而达到精确建模的目的。仿真结果验证了所提出的算法的有效性,将其应用到热工过程建模中可获得高精度的非线性模型。

基于小波分析和模糊神经网络的水文预测

提出一种基于小波 -模糊神经网络的水文时间序列预测方法 .利用小波分析具有“数学显微镜”的特点 ,分析水文时间序列的频率构成 ;通过模糊逻辑和神经网络两种理论的融合 ,对各频率分量进行预测 ,最后合成预测结果 .对浙江源口水库 1 0年间入库水量时间序列的预测实践 ,验证了方法的有效性 .

减法聚类-ANFIS在网络故障诊断的应用研究

提出了一种基于减法聚类-自适应模糊神经网络(ANFIS)的网络故障诊断建模方法。减法聚类算法生成初始模糊推理系统,ANFIS建立网络故障诊断原始模型,应用混合算法对模糊规则的参数进行训练并建立最终的模型。仿真实验表明基于减法聚类-ANFIS的建模方法是有效的;通过仿真结果比较,减法聚类-ANFIS的网络故障诊断能力及收敛速度均优于BP神经网络,更适合作为网络故障诊断模型。

自适应模糊神经网络在膨胀土胀缩等级分类中的应用

针对膨胀土胀缩等级分类这一多因素评判问题,在分析自适应模糊神经网络原理及结构的基础上,利用减法聚类获得模糊推理规则数目,确定网络结构,建立了适用于膨胀土分类的自适应模糊神经网络,并将其应用于两个实际工程的膨胀土分类中,取得了良好的效果。研究结果表明,自适应模糊神经网络能实现BP网络和模糊综合评判的分类功能,而且比BP网络具有更透明的网络结构、比模糊综合评判更具学习功能,在膨胀土胀缩等级的分类中显示出较强的适用性。

基于自适应网络模糊推理系统的开关磁阻电机建模方法

提出一种开关磁阻电机(switched reluctance motor,SRM)数学建模的新方法:在已知开关磁阻电机静态电感曲线和矩角特性曲线的基础上,将自适应网络模糊推理系统(adaptive network based fuzzy inference system,ANFIS)用于SRM的整体建模中。该模糊推理系统由5层网络构成,将模糊推理与神经网络有机结合起来,利用它的自学习功能计算出模糊系统的隶属度函数以及相应的模糊规则,形成一个结构简单、紧凑的网络来实现电机绕组电流、转子位置角与电感和转矩的非线性映射关系,然后离线训练得到电感与转矩模型。把这种基于ANFIS的电感和矩角模型应用于SRM的系统建模中,以550W、6/4极SRM为例,进行了仿真与实验比较,结果表明此建模方法能够较好的反映SRM的实际工作状况,从而为SRM系统的建模分析与设计提供一种新的有力的工具。

基于模糊神经网络的A^2/O工艺出水氨氮在线预测模型

采用厌氧/缺氧/好氧污水处理系统(A2/O)对人工合成污水进行处理,并利用人工神经网络(ANN)模型和自适应模糊人工神经网络(ANFIS)模型对A2/O处理污水的过程进行仿真模拟.在MATLAB环境下,选取可在线监测的水力停留时间(HRT)、进水pH值(pH)、好氧池溶解氧(DO)和混合液回流比(r)作为输入参量,系统出水氨氮浓度(NH4+eff)为输出量,建立在线预测模型.结合自适应模糊C均值聚类算法,确定ANFIS模型的模糊规则数及最优运行参数,对实验数据进行仿真预测.结果表明,与ANN模型相比,ANFIS模型的仿真输出值与实际值的拟合程度更高,相对误差在6.45%之内,平均绝对百分比误差(MAPE)为2.8%,均方根误差(RMSE)为0.1209,相关系数(R)达0.9956.模型训练过程中所得到的三维曲面图,可直观的反映各因素与出水氨氮浓度之间的非线性函数关系,为A2/O系统的高效稳定运行提供指导.