In the DC microgrid,the lack of inertia and damping in power electronic converters results in poor stability of DC bus voltage and low inertia of the DC microgrid during fluctuations in load and photovoltaic power.To ...In the DC microgrid,the lack of inertia and damping in power electronic converters results in poor stability of DC bus voltage and low inertia of the DC microgrid during fluctuations in load and photovoltaic power.To address this issue,the application of a virtual synchronous generator(VSG)in grid-connected inverters control is referenced and proposes a control strategy called the analogous virtual synchronous generator(AVSG)control strategy for the interface DC/DC converter of the battery in the microgrid.Besides,a flexible parameter adaptive control method is introduced to further enhance the inertial behavior of the AVSG control.Firstly,a theoretical analysis is conducted on the various components of the DC microgrid,the structure of analogous virtual synchronous generator,and the control structure’s main parameters related to the DC microgrid’s inertial behavior.Secondly,the voltage change rate tracking coefficient is introduced to adjust the change of the virtual capacitance and damping coefficient flexibility,which further strengthens the inertia trend of the DC microgrid.Additionally,a small-signal modeling approach is used to analyze the approximate range of the AVSG’s main parameters ensuring system stability.Finally,conduct a simulation analysis by building the model of the DC microgrid system with photovoltaic(PV)and battery energy storage(BES)in MATLAB/Simulink.Simulation results from different scenarios have verified that the AVSG control introduces fixed inertia and damping into the droop control of the battery,resulting in a certain level of inertia enhancement.Furthermore,the additional adaptive control strategy built upon the AVSG control provides better and flexible inertial support for the DC microgrid,further enhances the stability of the DC bus voltage,and has a more positive impact on the battery performance.展开更多
针对直流电网中微源功率突变、负荷投切、大电网扰动等造成的直流电压暂降问题,在分析了直流电机并网后动态调压特性的基础上,提出一种适用于直流电网的自适应虚拟直流电机控制方法(adaptive virtual DC machine control strategy,AVDC...针对直流电网中微源功率突变、负荷投切、大电网扰动等造成的直流电压暂降问题,在分析了直流电机并网后动态调压特性的基础上,提出一种适用于直流电网的自适应虚拟直流电机控制方法(adaptive virtual DC machine control strategy,AVDCM),并将其应用于储能端的双有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC-DC变换器接口。该控制使换流器模拟出直流电机的惯性特性,在电压暂降瞬间提供良好的动态功率支持;在控制环节中加入了模糊逻辑控制器,通过检测直流母线电压的变化率与换流器的剩余容量,灵活调节惯性支持的响应速度和大小。基于建立的四端系统小信号模型,进行了灵敏度计算与根轨迹分析,以揭示主要控制参数对系统稳定性及动态性能的影响。硬件在环测试结果表明:所提控制方法在保持换流器良好功率跟踪性能的同时,可使变换器在阶跃与随机性功率波动下提供灵活可调的惯性支持,从而有效减缓系统受到的瞬时功率冲击,减少电压暂降幅度,进而提升电压质量。论文研究可为双有源全桥DC-DC变换器自适应虚拟直流电机的控制提供参考。展开更多
基金funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52067013),and the Provincial Natural Science Foundation of Gansu(20JR5RA395).
文摘In the DC microgrid,the lack of inertia and damping in power electronic converters results in poor stability of DC bus voltage and low inertia of the DC microgrid during fluctuations in load and photovoltaic power.To address this issue,the application of a virtual synchronous generator(VSG)in grid-connected inverters control is referenced and proposes a control strategy called the analogous virtual synchronous generator(AVSG)control strategy for the interface DC/DC converter of the battery in the microgrid.Besides,a flexible parameter adaptive control method is introduced to further enhance the inertial behavior of the AVSG control.Firstly,a theoretical analysis is conducted on the various components of the DC microgrid,the structure of analogous virtual synchronous generator,and the control structure’s main parameters related to the DC microgrid’s inertial behavior.Secondly,the voltage change rate tracking coefficient is introduced to adjust the change of the virtual capacitance and damping coefficient flexibility,which further strengthens the inertia trend of the DC microgrid.Additionally,a small-signal modeling approach is used to analyze the approximate range of the AVSG’s main parameters ensuring system stability.Finally,conduct a simulation analysis by building the model of the DC microgrid system with photovoltaic(PV)and battery energy storage(BES)in MATLAB/Simulink.Simulation results from different scenarios have verified that the AVSG control introduces fixed inertia and damping into the droop control of the battery,resulting in a certain level of inertia enhancement.Furthermore,the additional adaptive control strategy built upon the AVSG control provides better and flexible inertial support for the DC microgrid,further enhances the stability of the DC bus voltage,and has a more positive impact on the battery performance.
文摘针对直流电网中微源功率突变、负荷投切、大电网扰动等造成的直流电压暂降问题,在分析了直流电机并网后动态调压特性的基础上,提出一种适用于直流电网的自适应虚拟直流电机控制方法(adaptive virtual DC machine control strategy,AVDCM),并将其应用于储能端的双有源全桥(dual active bridge,DAB)DC-DC变换器接口。该控制使换流器模拟出直流电机的惯性特性,在电压暂降瞬间提供良好的动态功率支持;在控制环节中加入了模糊逻辑控制器,通过检测直流母线电压的变化率与换流器的剩余容量,灵活调节惯性支持的响应速度和大小。基于建立的四端系统小信号模型,进行了灵敏度计算与根轨迹分析,以揭示主要控制参数对系统稳定性及动态性能的影响。硬件在环测试结果表明:所提控制方法在保持换流器良好功率跟踪性能的同时,可使变换器在阶跃与随机性功率波动下提供灵活可调的惯性支持,从而有效减缓系统受到的瞬时功率冲击,减少电压暂降幅度,进而提升电压质量。论文研究可为双有源全桥DC-DC变换器自适应虚拟直流电机的控制提供参考。