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Contribution of the MERISE-Type Conceptual Data Model to the Construction of Monitoring and Evaluation Indicators of the Effectiveness of Training in Relation to the Needs of the Labor Market in the Republic of Congo
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作者 Roch Corneille Ngoubou Basile Guy Richard Bossoto Régis Babindamana 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第8期2187-2200,共14页
This study proposes the use of the MERISE conceptual data model to create indicators for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of vocational training in the Republic of Congo. The importance of MERISE for struct... This study proposes the use of the MERISE conceptual data model to create indicators for monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of vocational training in the Republic of Congo. The importance of MERISE for structuring and analyzing data is underlined, as it enables the measurement of the adequacy between training and the needs of the labor market. The innovation of the study lies in the adaptation of the MERISE model to the local context, the development of innovative indicators, and the integration of a participatory approach including all relevant stakeholders. Contextual adaptation and local innovation: The study suggests adapting MERISE to the specific context of the Republic of Congo, considering the local particularities of the labor market. Development of innovative indicators and new measurement tools: It proposes creating indicators to assess skills matching and employer satisfaction, which are crucial for evaluating the effectiveness of vocational training. Participatory approach and inclusion of stakeholders: The study emphasizes actively involving training centers, employers, and recruitment agencies in the evaluation process. This participatory approach ensures that the perspectives of all stakeholders are considered, leading to more relevant and practical outcomes. Using the MERISE model allows for: • Rigorous data structuring, organization, and standardization: Clearly defining entities and relationships facilitates data organization and standardization, crucial for effective data analysis. • Facilitation of monitoring, analysis, and relevant indicators: Developing both quantitative and qualitative indicators helps measure the effectiveness of training in relation to the labor market, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation. • Improved communication and common language: By providing a common language for different stakeholders, MERISE enhances communication and collaboration, ensuring that all parties have a shared understanding. The study’s approach and contribution to existing research lie in: • Structured theoretical and practical framework and holistic approach: The study offers a structured framework for data collection and analysis, covering both quantitative and qualitative aspects, thus providing a comprehensive view of the training system. • Reproducible methodology and international comparison: The proposed methodology can be replicated in other contexts, facilitating international comparison and the adoption of best practices. • Extension of knowledge and new perspective: By integrating a participatory approach and developing indicators adapted to local needs, the study extends existing research and offers new perspectives on vocational training evaluation. 展开更多
关键词 MERISE Conceptual Data Model (MCD) Monitoring Indicators Evaluation of training Effectiveness training-Employment Adequacy Labor Market Information Systems Analysis adjustment of training Programs EMPLOYABILITY Professional Skills
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Impact of a Bundle on Prevention and Control of Healthcare associated Infections in Intensive Care Unit 被引量:6
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作者 高芳 吴艳艳 +4 位作者 邹俊宁 朱明 张杰 黄海燕 熊莉娟 《Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology(Medical Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2015年第2期283-290,共8页
Inpatients in the intensive care unit(ICU) are at high risk for healthcare-associated infections(HAIs). In the current study, a bundle of interventions and measures for preventing and controlling HAIs were develop... Inpatients in the intensive care unit(ICU) are at high risk for healthcare-associated infections(HAIs). In the current study, a bundle of interventions and measures for preventing and controlling HAIs were developed and implemented in the ICU by trained personnel, and the impact of the bundle was evaluated. The incidence of HAIs, the adjusted daily incidence of HAIs and the incidence of three types of catheter-related infections before and after the bundle implementation were compared. The execution rate of the bundle for preventing and controlling ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP) was increased from 82.06% in 2012 to 96.88% in 2013. The execution rate was increased from 83.03% in 2012 to 91.33% in 2013 for central line-associated bloodstream infection(CLABSI), from 87.00% to 94.40% for catheter-associated urinary tract infection(CAUTI), and from 82.05% to 98.55% for multidrug-resistant organisms(MDROs), respectively. In total, 136 cases(10.37%) in 2012 and 113 cases(7.72%) in 2013 involved HAIs, respectively. Patients suffered from infection of the lower respiratory tract, the most common site of HAIs, in 134 cases(79.29%) in 2012 and 107 cases(74.30%) in 2013 respectively. The incidence of VAP was 32.72‰ and 24.60‰, the number of strains of pathogens isolated was 198 and 173, and the number of MDROs detected in the ICU was 91 and 74 in 2012 and 2013, respectively. The percentage of MDROs among the pathogens causing HAIs was decreased in each quarter of 2013 as compared with the corresponding percentage in 2012. In 2013, the execution rate of the bundle for preventing and controlling HAIs was increased, whereas the incidence of HAIs and VAP decreased as compared with that in 2012. 展开更多
关键词 bundle execution trained ventilator incidence quarter suffered adjusted sterile transparent
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Delay recovery model for high-speed trains with compressed train dwell time and running time 被引量:1
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作者 Yafei Hou Chao Wen +2 位作者 Ping Huang Liping Fu Chaozhe Jiang 《Railway Engineering Science》 2020年第4期424-434,共11页
Modeling the application of train operation adjustment actions to recover from delays is of great importance to supporting the decision-making of dispatchers.In this study,the effects of two train operation adjustment... Modeling the application of train operation adjustment actions to recover from delays is of great importance to supporting the decision-making of dispatchers.In this study,the effects of two train operation adjustment actions on train delay recovery were explored using train operation records from scheduled and actual train timetables.First,the modeling data were sorted to extract the possible influencing factors under two typical train operation adjustment actions,namely the compression of the train dwell time at stations and the compression of the train running time in sections.Stepwise regression methods were then employed to determine the importance of the influencing factors corresponding to the train delay recovery time,namely the delay time,the scheduled supplement time,the running interval,the occurrence time,and the place where the delay occurred,under the two train operation adjustment actions.Finally,the gradient-boosted regression tree(GBRT)algorithm was applied to construct a delay recovery model to predict the delay recovery effects of the train operation adjustment actions.A comparison of the prediction results of the GBRT model with those of a random forest model confirmed the better performance of the GBRT prediction model. 展开更多
关键词 High-speed train Delay recovery Train operation adjustment actions Gradient-boosted regression tree
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Study on Development of Train Running Diagram Optimization
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作者 Alhossein Mohamed Qiyuan Peng 《Open Journal of Optimization》 2016年第1期53-58,共6页
This article from a whole new perspective on existing studies was classified, from the specific issues addressed by starting on two key issues of recent train scheduling plan: train running diagram and train operation... This article from a whole new perspective on existing studies was classified, from the specific issues addressed by starting on two key issues of recent train scheduling plan: train running diagram and train operation adjustment. Solutions, basic ideas and researches are discussed in detail. Among them, the train working diagram is divided into single and double lane sections and Passenger Train Running Diagram. And the train operation adjustment includes the real-time adjustment, the service of train insert and the conflict prediction. This paper introduces automatic train operation dispatching system in scheduling applications, and discusses the train scheduling problems and the future direction of development. 展开更多
关键词 Train Running Diagram Train Operation adjustment Train Scheduling
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