目的本研究旨在探讨针灸联合康复训练对中风后遗症的临床治疗效果及生活能力评分量表(Living Ability Rating Scale,ADL)评分影响。方法选取2021年3月—2023年3月扬中市人民医院收治的102例中风后遗症患者作为研究对象,按不同的治疗方...目的本研究旨在探讨针灸联合康复训练对中风后遗症的临床治疗效果及生活能力评分量表(Living Ability Rating Scale,ADL)评分影响。方法选取2021年3月—2023年3月扬中市人民医院收治的102例中风后遗症患者作为研究对象,按不同的治疗方式将所有患者分为研究组(n=51)和对照组(n=51),其中研究组接受熏洗法辅助针灸及康复训练法,对照组接受熏洗法辅助针灸治疗。利用统计学分析两组患者的临床治疗效果、神经功能缺损评分量表(Neurological Impairment Rating Scale,NIHSS)、ADL、改良Barthel指数(Modified Barthel Index,BI)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定表(Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Rating,Fugl-Meyer)评分、世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(World H ealth Organization on Quality of Life Brief Scale,WHOQOL-BREF)评分。结果治疗前,比较两组患者的ADL评分、NIHSS评分、BI指数、FugL-Myer评分、QOL-BREF评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组的ADL评分、BI指数、FugL-Myer评分、QOL-BREF评分显著较高,NIHSS评分显著较低,临床治疗效果显著较高,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论熏洗法辅助针灸及康复训练法中风后遗症患者可显著提升其临床效果,积极提升生活自理能力与生活质量,减少神经功能缺损,值得临床应用。展开更多
目的:系统评价地黄饮子加减及联合常规西药治疗痴呆的有效性。方法:计算机检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of science、Embase数据库中地黄饮子加减及联合常规西药治疗痴呆的随机对照试验...目的:系统评价地黄饮子加减及联合常规西药治疗痴呆的有效性。方法:计算机检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of science、Embase数据库中地黄饮子加减及联合常规西药治疗痴呆的随机对照试验,检索时间为各数据库建库至2023年9月。筛选符合纳入标准的文献进行质量评价,提取相应资料,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入文献21篇,1647例患者。Meta分析结果显示,治疗组的临床疗效高于对照组[OR=4.22,95%CI(3.22,5.52),P<0.00001],治疗组改善痴呆的MMSE评分高于对照组[MD=3.88,95%CI(1.98,5.77),P<0.0001],治疗组改善痴呆的HDS评分高于对照组[MD=3.86,95%CI(1.85,5.88),P<0.01],治疗组改善痴呆的ADL评分低于对照组[MD=-2.79,95%CI(-4.56,-1.02),P<0.01]。治疗组痴呆的不良反应发生率未明显低于对照组[OR=0.50,95%CI(0.25,0.99),P=0.05>0.01]。结论:地黄饮子加减及联合常规西药治疗痴呆的总有效率高于单纯常规西药治疗,且可改善简易精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、长谷川痴呆量表(hastgawa dementia scale,HDS)和日常生活能力量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)评分。本研究存在一定的局限性,仍需多中心、大样本、高质量的研究补充论证。展开更多
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease causing an alteration of life quality in the terminal stage. The purpose was to report 14 years of experience about the early impact on the qualit...Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease causing an alteration of life quality in the terminal stage. The purpose was to report 14 years of experience about the early impact on the quality of life of patients with AD. Methodology: Descriptive retrospective study over 14 years in the geriatric department of Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, using the activity of daily living, Instrumental activity of daily living, neuropsychological inventory and Hoen Yahr scale evaluated at the time of diagnosis of AD according to the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer Disease’s and Related Disorders Association diagnostic criteria. Results: A total of 214 exploitable files had been listed. At the moment of diagnosis, the mean age was 82.1 years with extremes 68 to 95 with sex ratio 1.6 in women’s favor. The mean socio-cultural level was 4.9 with extremes about 0 to 7. There was poly pathology with a mean Cumulative Illness Rate Scale = 4.6 with extremes 0 to 16. the mean cognitive status was moderate = 22.5 with extremes 0 to 30. Quality life showed moderate impairment of IADL = 9.2 with extreme 3 to 11 compared to activity of daily living. The activity of daily living was more affected in 68 - 80-year-olds, while poly pathology impacted more on IADL in men. The cognitive impairment was more deficient in IADL when the MMSE test was low. The common disorders at the NPI were psychological, behavioral and psychotic. Conclusion: At the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease cognitive deficiencies were predominant and influenced on global Instrumental activity and psychological, behavioral disorders.展开更多
文摘目的本研究旨在探讨针灸联合康复训练对中风后遗症的临床治疗效果及生活能力评分量表(Living Ability Rating Scale,ADL)评分影响。方法选取2021年3月—2023年3月扬中市人民医院收治的102例中风后遗症患者作为研究对象,按不同的治疗方式将所有患者分为研究组(n=51)和对照组(n=51),其中研究组接受熏洗法辅助针灸及康复训练法,对照组接受熏洗法辅助针灸治疗。利用统计学分析两组患者的临床治疗效果、神经功能缺损评分量表(Neurological Impairment Rating Scale,NIHSS)、ADL、改良Barthel指数(Modified Barthel Index,BI)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能评定表(Fugl-Meyer Motor Function Rating,Fugl-Meyer)评分、世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简表(World H ealth Organization on Quality of Life Brief Scale,WHOQOL-BREF)评分。结果治疗前,比较两组患者的ADL评分、NIHSS评分、BI指数、FugL-Myer评分、QOL-BREF评分,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,研究组的ADL评分、BI指数、FugL-Myer评分、QOL-BREF评分显著较高,NIHSS评分显著较低,临床治疗效果显著较高,与对照组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论熏洗法辅助针灸及康复训练法中风后遗症患者可显著提升其临床效果,积极提升生活自理能力与生活质量,减少神经功能缺损,值得临床应用。
文摘目的:系统评价地黄饮子加减及联合常规西药治疗痴呆的有效性。方法:计算机检索中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据库、维普数据库、PubMed、Web of science、Embase数据库中地黄饮子加减及联合常规西药治疗痴呆的随机对照试验,检索时间为各数据库建库至2023年9月。筛选符合纳入标准的文献进行质量评价,提取相应资料,采用RevMan5.3软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入文献21篇,1647例患者。Meta分析结果显示,治疗组的临床疗效高于对照组[OR=4.22,95%CI(3.22,5.52),P<0.00001],治疗组改善痴呆的MMSE评分高于对照组[MD=3.88,95%CI(1.98,5.77),P<0.0001],治疗组改善痴呆的HDS评分高于对照组[MD=3.86,95%CI(1.85,5.88),P<0.01],治疗组改善痴呆的ADL评分低于对照组[MD=-2.79,95%CI(-4.56,-1.02),P<0.01]。治疗组痴呆的不良反应发生率未明显低于对照组[OR=0.50,95%CI(0.25,0.99),P=0.05>0.01]。结论:地黄饮子加减及联合常规西药治疗痴呆的总有效率高于单纯常规西药治疗,且可改善简易精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)、长谷川痴呆量表(hastgawa dementia scale,HDS)和日常生活能力量表(activity of daily living scale,ADL)评分。本研究存在一定的局限性,仍需多中心、大样本、高质量的研究补充论证。
文摘Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease causing an alteration of life quality in the terminal stage. The purpose was to report 14 years of experience about the early impact on the quality of life of patients with AD. Methodology: Descriptive retrospective study over 14 years in the geriatric department of Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, using the activity of daily living, Instrumental activity of daily living, neuropsychological inventory and Hoen Yahr scale evaluated at the time of diagnosis of AD according to the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke-Alzheimer Disease’s and Related Disorders Association diagnostic criteria. Results: A total of 214 exploitable files had been listed. At the moment of diagnosis, the mean age was 82.1 years with extremes 68 to 95 with sex ratio 1.6 in women’s favor. The mean socio-cultural level was 4.9 with extremes about 0 to 7. There was poly pathology with a mean Cumulative Illness Rate Scale = 4.6 with extremes 0 to 16. the mean cognitive status was moderate = 22.5 with extremes 0 to 30. Quality life showed moderate impairment of IADL = 9.2 with extreme 3 to 11 compared to activity of daily living. The activity of daily living was more affected in 68 - 80-year-olds, while poly pathology impacted more on IADL in men. The cognitive impairment was more deficient in IADL when the MMSE test was low. The common disorders at the NPI were psychological, behavioral and psychotic. Conclusion: At the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s Disease cognitive deficiencies were predominant and influenced on global Instrumental activity and psychological, behavioral disorders.
