An efficient and accurate prediction of a precise tidal level in estuaries and coastal areas is indispensable for the management and decision-making of human activity in the field wok of marine engineering. The variat...An efficient and accurate prediction of a precise tidal level in estuaries and coastal areas is indispensable for the management and decision-making of human activity in the field wok of marine engineering. The variation of the tidal level is a time-varying process. The time-varying factors including interference from the external environment that cause the change of tides are fairly complicated. Furthermore, tidal variations are affected not only by periodic movement of celestial bodies but also by time-varying interference from the external environment. Consequently, for the efficient and precise tidal level prediction, a neuro-fuzzy hybrid technology based on the combination of harmonic analysis and adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system（ANFIS）model is utilized to construct a precise tidal level prediction system, which takes both advantages of the harmonic analysis method and the ANFIS network. The proposed prediction model is composed of two modules： the astronomical tide module caused by celestial bodies’ movement and the non-astronomical tide module caused by various meteorological and other environmental factors. To generate a fuzzy inference system（FIS） structure,three approaches which include grid partition（GP）, fuzzy c-means（FCM） and sub-clustering（SC） are used in the ANFIS network constructing process. Furthermore, to obtain the optimal ANFIS based prediction model, large numbers of simulation experiments are implemented for each FIS generating approach. In this tidal prediction study, the optimal ANFIS model is used to predict the non-astronomical tide module, while the conventional harmonic analysis model is used to predict the astronomical tide module. The final prediction result is performed by combining the estimation outputs of the harmonious analysis model and the optimal ANFIS model. To demonstrate the applicability and capability of the proposed novel prediction model, measured tidal level samples of Fort Pulaski tidal station are selected as the testing database. Simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed prediction approach can achieve precise predictions for the tidal level with high accuracy, satisfactory convergence and stability.展开更多
为了提高对驾驶员疲劳程度检测的准确性与鲁棒性,提出了一种基于主动形状模型的多个特征融合疲劳检测算法。首先利用简单类Haar特征的级联Adaboost算法快速检测出人脸位置,然后对检测到的人脸进行基于主动形状模型(active shape model,A...为了提高对驾驶员疲劳程度检测的准确性与鲁棒性,提出了一种基于主动形状模型的多个特征融合疲劳检测算法。首先利用简单类Haar特征的级联Adaboost算法快速检测出人脸位置,然后对检测到的人脸进行基于主动形状模型(active shape model,ASM)的特征点定位,利用12个ASM特征标记点,得出眼睛、嘴部和头部的状态参数,再相应地计算出PERCLOS(percentage of eyelid closure over the pupil over time)、AECS(average eye closure speed)、哈欠频率、点头频率等4个疲劳特征,最后利用自适应神经模糊推理系统(adaptive network based fuzzy inference system,ANFIS)判决出驾驶员的3级疲劳程度(清醒、疲劳和严重疲劳)。实验结果表明,本方法对驾驶员疲劳检测准确率达93.3%,具有较高的准确性与鲁棒性。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No.51379002the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China under contract Nos 3132016322 and 3132016314the Applied Basic Research Project Fund of the Chinese Ministry of Transport of China under contract No.2014329225010
文摘An efficient and accurate prediction of a precise tidal level in estuaries and coastal areas is indispensable for the management and decision-making of human activity in the field wok of marine engineering. The variation of the tidal level is a time-varying process. The time-varying factors including interference from the external environment that cause the change of tides are fairly complicated. Furthermore, tidal variations are affected not only by periodic movement of celestial bodies but also by time-varying interference from the external environment. Consequently, for the efficient and precise tidal level prediction, a neuro-fuzzy hybrid technology based on the combination of harmonic analysis and adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system（ANFIS）model is utilized to construct a precise tidal level prediction system, which takes both advantages of the harmonic analysis method and the ANFIS network. The proposed prediction model is composed of two modules： the astronomical tide module caused by celestial bodies’ movement and the non-astronomical tide module caused by various meteorological and other environmental factors. To generate a fuzzy inference system（FIS） structure,three approaches which include grid partition（GP）, fuzzy c-means（FCM） and sub-clustering（SC） are used in the ANFIS network constructing process. Furthermore, to obtain the optimal ANFIS based prediction model, large numbers of simulation experiments are implemented for each FIS generating approach. In this tidal prediction study, the optimal ANFIS model is used to predict the non-astronomical tide module, while the conventional harmonic analysis model is used to predict the astronomical tide module. The final prediction result is performed by combining the estimation outputs of the harmonious analysis model and the optimal ANFIS model. To demonstrate the applicability and capability of the proposed novel prediction model, measured tidal level samples of Fort Pulaski tidal station are selected as the testing database. Simulation and experimental results confirm that the proposed prediction approach can achieve precise predictions for the tidal level with high accuracy, satisfactory convergence and stability.
文摘为了提高对驾驶员疲劳程度检测的准确性与鲁棒性,提出了一种基于主动形状模型的多个特征融合疲劳检测算法。首先利用简单类Haar特征的级联Adaboost算法快速检测出人脸位置,然后对检测到的人脸进行基于主动形状模型(active shape model,ASM)的特征点定位,利用12个ASM特征标记点,得出眼睛、嘴部和头部的状态参数,再相应地计算出PERCLOS(percentage of eyelid closure over the pupil over time)、AECS(average eye closure speed)、哈欠频率、点头频率等4个疲劳特征,最后利用自适应神经模糊推理系统(adaptive network based fuzzy inference system,ANFIS)判决出驾驶员的3级疲劳程度(清醒、疲劳和严重疲劳)。实验结果表明,本方法对驾驶员疲劳检测准确率达93.3%,具有较高的准确性与鲁棒性。
