会话含意理论视角下人物对话的理解和翻译——以The Adventures of Tom Sawyer及其汉译本为例

The Adventures of Tom Sawyer是美国著名现实主义作家马克·吐温于19世纪70年代创作的重要作品之一,小说以对话为主,语言幽默风趣。本文基于合作原则和会话含意理论,以The Adventures of Tom Sawyer及成时汉译本为研究对象,通过对比英语原文和汉语译文,考察小说人物对话“会话含意”传递过程中所体现的翻译技巧。研究发现,增译、转换、分译、减译均能成功传递会话含意,而译者对翻译技巧的选择则受到译者认知、读者取向、英汉语言和文化差异等多重因素的综合影响。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the major works written by the famous American realist writer Mark Twain in the 1870s. The novel is dialogue-based with humorous language. Based on the cooperative principle and the conversational implicature theory, this study takes The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its Chinese translation by Cheng Shi as the research object and investigates the translation techniques embodied in the transmission of “conversational implicature” of characters’ utterances by comparing the original English text and the Chinese translation. It is found that addition, shift, division and omission can all convey conversational implicature, and that the translator’s choice of translation techniques is influenced by multiple factors, such as translator’s cognition, readers’ orientation, and English-Chinese linguistic and cultural differences.

礼貌原则的违反在儿童文学对话中的运用和翻译——以The Adventures of Tom Sawyer为例

本文以The Adventures of Tom Sawyer英文原著以及成时的中文译本为研究对象,借鉴利奇(Geoffrey Leech)的礼貌原则为理论支撑,基于儿童文学的独特性,探讨了儿童文学中礼貌原则的违反现象,研究发现成时在翻译过程中通过添加语气、增强情感和明晰内涵等策略有效传达“不礼貌”话语的语用意义。本研究旨在为提升儿童文学翻译质量及跨文化交流提供参考意义。

辽代北方城市的兴建和商业的繁荣

辽代北方城市的兴建和商业的繁荣申友良在中国长城以北的北方草原上，真正有计划、大规模地兴建城市，是从辽代开始的。这个过程一直持续到元朝灭亡为止。这些城市的出现，不仅有利于统治阶级的政治需要，而且有利于形成一个个手工业生产和商业交换中心，促进所在地区整个...

Project Adventure体育课程模式对大学生社会适应能力的影响

针对我国大学生社会适应能力的现状,采用文献资料调研、动态性现场实验等方法,以大学生社会适应能力提高的有效途径与方法为研究对象,对高校体育课程中运用Project Adventure体育教育模式的可行性和必要性进行了分析,指出高校体育课程中Project Adventure体育教育模式是促进大学生社会适应能力较为有效的途径与方法,并提出了将Project Adventure体育教学模式作为高校体育课程开设的思路与对策。

高校公共体育课引入Project Adventure的探讨

心理健康、社会适应能力健康、身体健康与道德健康一起构成了人类健康的共同要素。本研究通过文献资料调研、动态性现场实验等方法,对高校体育课程中运用Project Adventure体育教育模式的可行性和必要性进行了分析,试图将目前成功应用于社会培训业的Project Adventure引入高校,通过新的整合,以此来探索高校对大学生进行心理健康教育和社会适应能力培养的新途径,表明了高校引入Project Adventure的意义和内涵,并提出了高校开设体育Project Adventure课的实施对策。

A Tentative Study of Local Colorism Writing Style through Mark Twain's Work

Local colorism as a trend first came to prominence in the late 19th century in America. The local colorists were devoted to capturing the unique customs, manners, speech, folklore and other qualities of a particular regional community, usually in humorous short stories. The most famous local colorist was Mark Twain. His fiction The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, published in 1884, was regarded as"the first great novel in America", as well as the most classical work of local colorism.

副文本中的译者声音

译者声音即译者的话语存在,是译者主体性研究和描述性翻译研究的一个重要组成部分。翻译作品的副文本是译者声音的显形。文章以Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland的12个中文全译本为例,结合译文标题、译者前言及注释等三类副文本信息,初步探讨了译者声音的差异,同时提出了通过副文本探讨译者声音研究的思路。

Mountain Adventure Tourism： Effect of Personal Value Over Constraint for Its Growth： Case of Kangwon-do

The purpose of this research is to examine mountain adventure constraints in relation to personal value attachment of the mountaineering activities. ＂Mountain adventure tourism＂ encloses recreational activities which are characterized by high-risk seeking and participation constraints. However, the sector contributes significantly to the relief of isolation and the mental challenge of eradicating boredom. Selecting Kangwon-do in South Korea as a case study, this study attempts to develop a new approach to enhancing growth in mountaineering participation. Since mountaineering is a business enterprise, it can enhance its revenue and attract participation growth through personal value innovation and capitalizing on the personal value of both mountaineers and non-mountaineers. Acknowledging the presence of constraints such as risk in mountaineering participation, the researchers predict that personal value would be a neutralizer to the constraints for ＂mountain adventure tourism＂ participation. Additionally, personal value would be a pull factor for pursuing the risk in mountain adventure tourism and constraints minimization will be more effective regarding mountaineering participation, if an individual＇s personal value for the adventure is high.

On the Americans'National Traits Reflected in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the Perspective of History and Culture

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is Mark Twain's masterpiece,the one book from which,as Ernest Hemingway noted," All modern American literature comes ".It accounts the adventures of white Huck helping black slave Jim escape and pursue freedom.Through their long journey along the Mississippi River,we can see panorama of America,such as its slavery,racial conflicts and integration,American Puritanism,and Westward Movement,etc.This thesis mainly deals with Americans'national traits reflected in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn from the perspective of American developmental history and American culture.

浅析翻译目的论在儿童文学翻译中的应用--Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland赵元任译本分析

本文以目的论为理论框架,结合儿童文学的语言特点及儿童的认知能力,通过对刘易斯·卡洛尔的作品《爱丽斯漫游仙境》的赵元任先生译本的研究,分析目的论在儿童文学翻译中的应用。

Romanticism in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been studied as a realistic work widely.Although The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn mainly work for the realism,there are also spark notes of romanticism in the book.So this essay discusses the romanticism from its source and its conception,and the third part of this essay analyzes which parts and which points in the book show the romanticism,and analyzes the romanticism in the book from the general following aspects:description of the environment,the friendship between the main characters,the plots,and themes.At last,the author concludes the indelible artistic value in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

The Mississippi River in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,The Mississippi River is not just to provide a general background,but to constitute the center image of the novel.It gives"form"to the whole novel,all the adventures in the book begins with the river and ends with the river.This paper talks about the important river.It is a symbol of freedom and maternity,and it has deep meaning of life and regeneration,purification and sublimation.The symbols and senses of this river deepen the theme of the novel,and prop up its broad and profound metaphorical world.

Understanding Mark Twain's Opinion of Anti-slavery—Analysis on Jim in Huckleberry Finn

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most famous works of Mark Twain. Huck has become the antihero in American literature. In addition, this kind of rebellion of spirit even has a realistic sense at present. This paper discusses Jim's anti-slavery from its source and conception. At last, the author concludes the indelible artistic value of Jim.

Study on the Translation of Puns in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland from the Perspective of the Functional Equivalence Theory

Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a world-famous masterpiece in children’s literature.The adventure stories in the novel deeply attract the child readers in different countries in the world.The use of puns in the work adds to its aesthetic value.In China,many scholars have translated it.The research topic is the application of Nida’s theory of functional equivalence in the pun translation in children’s literature work Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland and the degree of equivalence in Wu Juntao’s translation.The person who does the research has read the original work and the translator Wu Juntao’s translation of this book,analyzed the translation of puns in the book,read the relevant journal articles on the theory of functional equivalence and thought about the academic views in them.On the basis of text reading,translation analysis and reference analysis,the following conclusion has been made:According to the basic points in the theory,in the work,Wu Juntao’s translation of the puns has basically achieved the equivalence between the original text and the target text in readers’responses,language style and language meaning.

A Brief Analysis on Main Characters of Two Short Stories—“Hands” and “Adventure” in Winesburg,Ohio from Freud's Tripartite Personality Structure Theory

Sherwood Anderson's masterpiece Winesburg, Ohio is often considered to be the first real modern American novel."Hands"and"Adventure"are two representative stories of this novel. In this article, the author tries to do a brief analysis on the protagonists of the two stories by using the tripartite personality structure theory of Freud, aiming to get a deeper interpretation and the profound connotation of the stories.

互文性视角下的小说翻译研究——以Alice's Adventures in the Wonder-land中译本为例

该文介绍了互文性思想的缘起、发展及其应用,并以此为视角与小说翻译研究相结合。笔者以儿童文学名著Alice's Adventures in the Wonderland的中译本(赵元任译作)为例,从小说创作背后的社会背景、历史意义着手,通过两个译例分析并阐明了在广义互文性视角下,小说翻译所遇到的障碍和问题,并指出赵元任译本对翻译的启示,旨在探索互文性思想对小说翻译研究的价值与意义,进而为中西方的跨文化交流提供可借鉴的方法。

The Next Big Adventure Planning Your OE

If you are starting to think about settingout,STA Travel on campus can give youall kinds of helpful information should youwant to investigate possibilities with them.Howie Yee,who has worked for the UCSASTA Travel branch for the last four years,recommends a number of useful resources tohelp people organise their trips,including theSTA website(www.statravel,co.nz)。

Hedonism and Adrenaline-Emotional Relation With Rafting

The success of each enterprise is finding, working on it, promoting, and obviously offering what the consumers really love and enjoy. Albania is very useful if you have this mission： Reconciling all the nature components with favorable weather conditions, we can really offer an adventure business, where everyone can discover the beauty of Albania through an unforgettable trip. The key word that summarizes all the elements mentioned is without a doubt “Rafting”. Introducing rafting both as a sport and as a touristic outdoor activity, in that way we develop a new touristic market and a strong promoter of sustainable adventure tourism in Albania. When a person takes pleasure but in an unhealthy extent, how does this affect his personality？ The adrenaline as happiness, meaning and pleasure…The topics that this study is about, are two key terms that will guarantee the success of this “adventure project”： The first is the satisfaction of consumers, which gives us a feedback about the product/service and the second part deals with the term adrenaline （pleasure supreme customer）; hedonic consumer features, part of their character, the main approaches and a study conducted with customers who have attended at least once rafting, customers attending characteristic of emotions, adrenaline, and adventure to take the pleasure of life. A company should always try and please its consumers. Usually, pleased consumers will always come back for more; they will also spread the word and bring new potential consumers into your business that will pay a fair amount of money for a new upcoming product that set company offers. The measurement of consumer satisfaction is a pure indicator of the consumers repurchases intentions, an indicator of the actual performance and differentiation from the current competition. The consumers mind will always remember the name of the company that they had a bad experience rather than the onethey have been satisfied with. Often when we receive a fixed service, our mind tends to create a very close emotional connection to set service. Often we find that the smallest things bring the greatest joy, regardless of the price. For the majority part, following the adrenaline passion is more than just a need. Lately, the traditional notion of purchasing is left behind and everyone is focusing on providing themselves with pleasure and emotions. The definition of the word “hedonic” comes from Ancient Greece, meaning “taking the maximal pleasure from life” being our primary goal.

Comparison on Cultural Connotation of Plant in Treasure Island and The Swordsman

In the development of human civilization, plant has been closely attached to human beings, and also been endowed with rich cultural imagery. However, ascribed to the differences between Chinese and English cultures, plant of the same kind exhibits similar, distinct or vacant characteristics. This paper adopts comparison method so as to compare and to analyze the differences and similarities of cultural connotation contained in plant emerging in Treasure Island （a representative of western adventure literature） and The Swordsman （a representative of Chinese martial arts literature） and roles plant plays in a certain chapter, or the whole story. The literature study presents a general knowledge of research theories in this field and cultural background. Moreover, the induction method integrates and summarizes the prior analyses and researches. Reasons underlying those cultural differences are also expounded, including legend and folklore, literature works and convention and custom. The conclusion is that analyzing the cultural connotation of plant is of significance for understanding the corresponding cultural differences as well as appreciating adventure and martial arts literature.

A Study of Parody in The Adventures of Augie March

The Adventures of Augie March （2006） has been approached from various perspectives by critics since its publication. It has been studied from the point of view of culture, religion, history, modernism, postmodemism, and various schools of literary theories, while the use of parody in this novel was comparatively ignored. Through close reading of the novel, the present study finds that in one of his important novels, The Adventures of Augie March, by the use of parody of Augie＇s opposition to various influences with Jacob＇s fight with God, Saul Bellow successfully presents Augie as an image sticking stubbornly to ＂truth, love, peace, bounty, usefulness, harmony＂ and saying perpetually ＂no＂ to persuaders of all kinds of immoral influences, thus providing a more comprehensive reading of the novel.