针状铁素体钢的组织类型及对性能的影响

透射电镜下针状铁素体组织典型形貌为非常细微的亚结构、高密度的位错,应用透射电镜(TEM)原位拉伸、扫描电镜(SEM)原位拉伸,对F40船体结构钢的塑性变形与裂纹扩展的动态过程进行了动态观察,同时对F40钢低温下冲击断口形貌进行了详细的研究,结果表明,针状铁素体组织具有良好的抗塑性变形及阻止裂纹扩展的性能。

卷取温度和卷取后冷速对Nb-V-Ti微合金钢组织的影响

通过Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机对Nb-V-Ti微合金钢进行了不同卷取温度和卷取后冷却速度的热模拟试验,并且对所获得的组织进行了观察与分析.两阶段轧制后,试验钢在540～460℃卷取以及卷取后冷速为2～0.5℃/s的条件下,最终组织为针状铁素体、少量多边形铁素体和M/A组元.研究结果表明,随着卷取温度的降低,组织逐渐细化,这与较低的卷取温度导致过冷奥氏体在中温转变区间具有较低的转变温度有关.同时加快卷取后的冷却速度,组织进一步细化,这可能与卷取后发生一定程度的回复有关.

X90高强管线钢母材及焊缝的冲击韧性

利用OM、SEM、TEM、EDS、EBSD及Charpy冲击实验对试制的X90钢级螺旋埋弧焊管母材和焊缝冲击断口形貌、近断口区微观组织特征、夹杂物成分、晶粒取向特征、大/小角度晶界占比及低温冲击韧性进行了研究。结果表明,在-10℃下,母材平均冲击功值达314 J,焊缝仅为157 J,母材冲击韧性远优于焊缝。母材试样近断口区显微组织为细小针状铁素体(FAF)+板条贝氏体(LB)+多边形铁素体(QPF)+少量M-A组元,M-A组元呈颗粒状,平均粒径约0.3μm,有效平均晶粒尺寸为2.3μm,大角度晶界比列为91.04%;焊缝试样近断口区组织为AF+QPF+M-A组元+少量先共析铁素体(PF),M-A组元弥散分布,形态多样,平均尺寸1.0~2.0μm,有效平均晶粒尺寸为3.5μm,大角度晶界比列为80.4%。晶粒尺寸粗大、大角度晶界占比偏低和大尺寸尖角型M-A组元是导致焊缝冲击韧性差的主要原因,而大尺寸密集型夹杂物分布使焊缝有更差的冲击韧性。

Nucleation Behavior Analysis of Intragranular Acicular Ferrite in a Ti-killed C-Mn Steel

By using a Gleeble 350013 thermo-mechanical simulator, the nucleation behavior of intragranular acicular ferrites （IAF） was studied in a Ti-killed C-Mn steel. During continuous cooling transformation, the allotriomorphic ferrite （AF） and ferrite side plate （FSP） microstructures grew more rapidly with the temperature decreasing from 800 to 650 ℃, and the IAF microstructure was dominant within austenite grain with further cooling to 600 ℃. The diffusion bonding experiment and the effect of C, Mn and Si concentrations on the Ao3 temperature by thermodynam- ic calculation confirm that Ti2O3 itself absorbs neighboring Mn atoms to form Mn-depleted zone （MDZ）, which pro- motes the nucleation of IAF microstructure effectively. High temperature holding tests indicate that the nucleation potential of IAF microstructure was lowered in the Ti-killed C-Mn steel when it was treated at high temperature （1250 ℃ ） for a longer time, which is attributed to the saturated absorption degree of Mn atoms by titanium oxide.