针对直接变频接收机四相相移键控( QPSK) 信号的 IQ 不平衡问题,提出了一种角度统计的盲补偿方法。首先利用仿射坐标变换理论建立了实际的 IQ 信号与理想 IQ 信号的坐标旋转以及伸缩关系,然后通过坐标旋转的角度统计方法进行 IQ 不平衡...针对直接变频接收机四相相移键控( QPSK) 信号的 IQ 不平衡问题,提出了一种角度统计的盲补偿方法。首先利用仿射坐标变换理论建立了实际的 IQ 信号与理想 IQ 信号的坐标旋转以及伸缩关系,然后通过坐标旋转的角度统计方法进行 IQ 不平衡系数的估计,从而实现 QPSK 信号的 IQ 不平衡补偿。仿真实验表明,相比其他的 IQ 不平衡盲补偿算法,该方法在降低误码率( BER) 的同时,减少了计算复杂度。展开更多
One of the key problems in a vision-based gesture recognition system is the extraction of spatial-temporal features of gesturing. In this paper anapproach of motion-based segmentation is proposed to realize this task....One of the key problems in a vision-based gesture recognition system is the extraction of spatial-temporal features of gesturing. In this paper anapproach of motion-based segmentation is proposed to realize this task. The directmethod cooperated with the robust M-estimator to estimate the affine parametersof gesturing motion is used, and based on the dominant motion model the gesturingregion is extracted, i.e., the dominant object. So the spatial-temporal features ofgestures can be extracted. Finally, the dynamic time warping (DTW) method isdirectly used to perform matching of 12 control gestures (6 for 'translation' orders,6 for 'rotation' orders). A small demonstration system has been set up to verify themethod, in which a panorama image viewer can be controlled (set by mosaicing asequence of standard 'Garden' images) with recognized gestures instead of the 3-Dmouse tool.展开更多
文摘针对直接变频接收机四相相移键控( QPSK) 信号的 IQ 不平衡问题,提出了一种角度统计的盲补偿方法。首先利用仿射坐标变换理论建立了实际的 IQ 信号与理想 IQ 信号的坐标旋转以及伸缩关系,然后通过坐标旋转的角度统计方法进行 IQ 不平衡系数的估计,从而实现 QPSK 信号的 IQ 不平衡补偿。仿真实验表明,相比其他的 IQ 不平衡盲补偿算法,该方法在降低误码率( BER) 的同时,减少了计算复杂度。
文摘One of the key problems in a vision-based gesture recognition system is the extraction of spatial-temporal features of gesturing. In this paper anapproach of motion-based segmentation is proposed to realize this task. The directmethod cooperated with the robust M-estimator to estimate the affine parametersof gesturing motion is used, and based on the dominant motion model the gesturingregion is extracted, i.e., the dominant object. So the spatial-temporal features ofgestures can be extracted. Finally, the dynamic time warping (DTW) method isdirectly used to perform matching of 12 control gestures (6 for 'translation' orders,6 for 'rotation' orders). A small demonstration system has been set up to verify themethod, in which a panorama image viewer can be controlled (set by mosaicing asequence of standard 'Garden' images) with recognized gestures instead of the 3-Dmouse tool.