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A Study on the Loss of Tourist Attractions in Central China Hubei Province During the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 Juying Qiao 《Management Studies》 2020年第5期386-389,共4页
This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use o... This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use of the intangible cultural heritage spots to carry out patriotism education for primary and middle school students;and to effectively transform the cultural resources of the tourist spots in Hubei Province into cultural industries,in order to achieve the sustainable development of intangible cultural resources of Hubei Province tourist attractions. 展开更多
关键词 during the anti-japanese war Hubei Province tourist attractions LOSSES
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The Grass-Roots Governance of the National Government in Tianjin Recovery Area After the Triumph of the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 ZHANG Guopeng 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2021年第1期20-31,共12页
The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve lo... The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree. 展开更多
关键词 after the triumph of the anti-japanese war TIANJIN the grass-roots governance the Baojia system
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For Permanent Peace—An Introduction to China's Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall
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《China & The World Cultural Exchange》 1995年第4期12-13,共2页
关键词 An Introduction to China’s anti-japanese war Memorial Hall For Permanent Peace
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Under the Pagoda Mountain:Japanese POW Reformation During the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 LI Jin 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2019年第4期183-201,共19页
As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe a... As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe and recognize CPC’s ability of turning hostility into friendship.Japanese prisoners of war (POW) had been poisoned by ultra-nationalism and militarism for years,and thus were extremely difficult to be reformed.However,under the correct ideological guidance of Mao and the unremitting efforts of the CPC’s political officers and cadres,a great number of them acknowledged the CPC’s political ideology and joined the CPC’s team. 展开更多
关键词 anti-japanese war PRISONER of war POLITICAL transformation
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Regard History as a Mirror and Create a New World of Peace,Development and Cooperation—In Commemoration of the 60^(th) Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World's Anti-Fascist War 被引量:2
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作者 Ma Zhengang, former ambassador of China to Great Britain, is president of China Institute of International Studies. 《China International Studies》 2005年第1期1-21,共21页
The year 2005 marks the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the world’s anti-fascist war. China and many other countries have held all kinds of a... The year 2005 marks the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the world’s anti-fascist war. China and many other countries have held all kinds of activities to commemorate this event that has most deeply impacted human history. The Second World War, the crudest war 展开更多
关键词 Anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s war of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World’s Anti-Fascist war TH World
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Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Victory of the war of Resistance against Japan
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作者 彭尚敏 《文史杂志》 1995年第2期2-2,共1页
Chapter 1. Shenton mountain Battle making Great Prestige to the 129th DivisionChapter 2. A fierce fight in the Xiangtang town stricking the observating KMT Gen-erals dumbChapter 3. Rush Attack ! Surpris attack ! the 1... Chapter 1. Shenton mountain Battle making Great Prestige to the 129th DivisionChapter 2. A fierce fight in the Xiangtang town stricking the observating KMT Gen-erals dumbChapter 3. Rush Attack ! Surpris attack ! the 129th Division Creating A classics ofQuick attackChapter 4. Commanded by Mao Zedong, the 129th Division Rushed toward the GreatPlainChapter 5. Fallowing the Great Victory of the Xiang cheng Mountain Campaign,Casting a iarge net on the Southern Jinan Plain by the Commanders Liuand 展开更多
关键词 Commemorating the 50th anniversary of the victory of the war of Resistance against Japan
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《孙子兵法·作战篇》主旨考论
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作者 齐泽强 《滨州学院学报》 2024年第1期5-13,共9页
关于《孙子兵法·作战篇》,自三国时曹操注其篇题始,后世注家多以“算其费”的战备问题为其主旨。但孙子此篇主旨实为对“兵贵胜,不贵久”的战略方针的阐释与确立。通过对篇题“作战”二字进行考释与训诂,钩沉出其具有“制作战策”... 关于《孙子兵法·作战篇》,自三国时曹操注其篇题始,后世注家多以“算其费”的战备问题为其主旨。但孙子此篇主旨实为对“兵贵胜,不贵久”的战略方针的阐释与确立。通过对篇题“作战”二字进行考释与训诂,钩沉出其具有“制作战策”或“制定战略”的原始义涵。因循在逻辑理径上探寻其篇旨,厘清了其上论“不贵久”、中言“知利害”、下述“兵贵胜”的主旨思想。在准确诠释孙子“兵贵胜,不贵久”思想内涵的基础上,与毛泽东为抗日战争提出的“抗日战争是持久作战,最后胜利是中国的”的战略方针相互印照,证明了《孙子兵法·作战篇》所创立的战争方略的全局性与指导性。 展开更多
关键词 《孙子兵法》 《作战篇》 战略方针 兵贵胜 不贵久
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On Indiscriminate Bombardment during World War II: Opposition between Human Rights and Human Rights Abuse
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作者 黎尔平 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第5期460-466,共7页
Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanit... Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanity. Actually, the US army nondiscriminatorily bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki and damaged the human rights too. The US army, however, speeded up Japanese surrender and protected more people’s rights to life. It is never forgotten that the painful game of protecting and damaging human rights between Japanese militarism and anti-fascist alliance. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese anti-japanese war nondiscriminatorily bombing right to life human rights
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Battle of Human Rights and Anti-Human Rights in Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
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作者 薛进文 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第5期424-432,共9页
The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were complet... The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were completely violated by the Japanese aggressors, causing an unprecedented human rights catastrophe. At the same time, Chinese people vigorously resisted the aggression in order to defend the national survival right and safeguard the human peace against war. The history of human rights’ victory over human rights abuses tells us: aggressive wars are the most serious violations of human rights. We must protect people’s right to peace for every country in the world. In order to avoid violations of human rights by war once again, we must safeguard the international postwar order and prevent the revival of fascism, whose essences are contempt for and trample on human rights. Therefore we have to respect and protect human rights and defend both the collective rights of every nation and the individual rights of every person in the world. 展开更多
关键词 human rights violations of human rights Chinese anti-japanese war right to peace
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“尊师”与“献金”:战后上海市教育局的“尊师”困境
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作者 魏晓锴 《重庆大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第3期140-151,共12页
抗战胜利后,国统区经济形势日趋严峻,上海作为全国经济中心情况尤为严重,物价指数与工资严重脱节,公教人员大受影响,引发市立中学教师怠教。以市校教师怠教事件为契机,上海市教育局发起成立尊师运动委员会,“尊师”运动开始发轫。运动... 抗战胜利后,国统区经济形势日趋严峻,上海作为全国经济中心情况尤为严重,物价指数与工资严重脱节,公教人员大受影响,引发市立中学教师怠教。以市校教师怠教事件为契机,上海市教育局发起成立尊师运动委员会,“尊师”运动开始发轫。运动开展后,上海市教育局与尊师运动委员会互相配合,教育局以“尊师金”担保贷款并发起募捐,尊师运动委员会以“尊师”为号召广泛发动义募,成为当时舆论焦点。市政当局不遗余力,明星名人上阵义募,万名学生沿街劝募,尊师募捐掀起高潮。政府主导的“义募”带动了社会自发的“自募”,“募”的热情大大激发,而“捐”的热情却难升华。募捐本应出于自愿,在尊师运动中,屡屡出现学校借尊师之名强令学生家长“献金”之事。随着以“尊师”为名之“献金”由私校扩展到市校,“尊师金”变为了上海各中小学常规性的征收款项。“尊师金”变“捐”为“收”,由自觉性募捐成为公开性收费,尊师运动发生“变奏”。为改善和提高教师待遇,借着尊师运动这股东风,上海市教育局决定由市立学校公开向学生家长征收“尊师金”。教育局出台公开征收尊师金政策,遭到家长和舆论的强烈反对,仅仅一月即在市参议会议决下停征。捐款分配矛盾重重,强制“献金”不再重开。市政当局陷入既要提高教师待遇又难以突破财政困局,既想改善教师生活又无法强制献金的双重困境中。 展开更多
关键词 战后 上海市教育局 尊师运动 尊师献金
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职业化与政治化:抗战胜利后的“国定记者节”(1945-1949)
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作者 赵建国 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第2期114-126,共13页
抗战胜利后初期(1945—1949),新闻界举办各种庆典和仪式活动,纪念“国定记者节”,表彰报界先烈,提升职业形象,保卫新闻自由,新闻职业化水准明显提升。借助记者节及其年度盛会,民营报刊和政党报刊表达了政治意味浓厚的职业规划,彰显职业... 抗战胜利后初期(1945—1949),新闻界举办各种庆典和仪式活动,纪念“国定记者节”,表彰报界先烈,提升职业形象,保卫新闻自由,新闻职业化水准明显提升。借助记者节及其年度盛会,民营报刊和政党报刊表达了政治意味浓厚的职业规划,彰显职业节日和媒介的政治化倾向:《大公报》《申报》和《中央日报》等运用“社会责任理论”,设计职业前途;中共报刊则提出“人民新闻事业”,主张“彻底改造新闻事业”。新中国成立前夕,全面改造新闻事业和新闻记者成为中共报刊在记者节的主要职业言说,这预示着新闻政策的彻底转型,新闻界被完全纳入政治轨道,新闻事业社会主义改造成为重要的时代课题。 展开更多
关键词 抗战胜利 “国定记者节” 新闻事业 新闻记者
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抗战胜利后中国民众对逃亡途中日本儿童的救助——基于亲历者口述的分析
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作者 海阿虎 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2023年第5期115-122,共8页
随着日本帝国主义侵华战争的彻底失败,作为侵略工具的20多万“满洲农业移民”及其他非武装日本人开始了无秩序的大逃亡经历。他们当中的很多妇女和儿童因受到中国东北当地民众的救助而得以活命。人数众多的儿童被中国民众救助后,有的顺... 随着日本帝国主义侵华战争的彻底失败,作为侵略工具的20多万“满洲农业移民”及其他非武装日本人开始了无秩序的大逃亡经历。他们当中的很多妇女和儿童因受到中国东北当地民众的救助而得以活命。人数众多的儿童被中国民众救助后,有的顺利回国,有的留在当地融入中国家庭及社会,被称为“中国残留孤儿”。本文通过亲历者的口述,还原抗战胜利后中国民众对日本儿童救助的史实。 展开更多
关键词 抗战胜利 中国民众 日本儿童 救助 口述
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渐被湮灭的“科学建国”话题--基于民国期刊文献的考察
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作者 王尚君 安维复 《学术探索》 CSSCI 2023年第7期127-134,共8页
在有关全面抗战的学术研究中,与“抗战建国”相关的“科学建国”是一个渐被遗忘但却具有重要甚或重大意义的话题。根据对“抗战建国”(1938—1945)期间相关期刊文献考察发现,“科学建国”是一场影响深远的社会思潮,它不仅是赢得抗战胜... 在有关全面抗战的学术研究中,与“抗战建国”相关的“科学建国”是一个渐被遗忘但却具有重要甚或重大意义的话题。根据对“抗战建国”(1938—1945)期间相关期刊文献考察发现,“科学建国”是一场影响深远的社会思潮,它不仅是赢得抗战胜利的重要构件,而且还是中国近现代特别是中国共产党科技思想史不可或缺的思想环节。本文根据刊文史料讨论何谓“科学建国”、为何“科学建国”和怎样“科学建国”三个相互关联的问题,论证“科学建国”是中华民族全面抗战历程中的重要一环,为中国共产党从科玄论战到“向科学进军”再到科教兴国战略和科技强国战略提供史料依据和学术省思。 展开更多
关键词 抗战建国 科学化运动 “科学建国” 报刊
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中国传统兵学“久速”概念探析
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作者 张云帆 《孙子研究》 2023年第4期43-47,共5页
“久速”这一对兵学概念是中国传统兵学体系中的重要组成部分,也是《孙子兵》法学术思想中的重要范畴。在作战中,要采取“速”战还是“久”战,既有军事经济层面的考虑,也跟不同时代军事家对“久速”之间的辩证关系有重要关系,可以说对... “久速”这一对兵学概念是中国传统兵学体系中的重要组成部分,也是《孙子兵》法学术思想中的重要范畴。在作战中,要采取“速”战还是“久”战,既有军事经济层面的考虑,也跟不同时代军事家对“久速”之间的辩证关系有重要关系,可以说对“久速”认识程度决定了战争的发展形式。 展开更多
关键词 “久速” 速胜战 持久战
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Changes in the Foot Binding Culture: The Female Body and Politics in Regions Governed by the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War
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作者 Jiang Pei Wang Wei Gao Xiang 《Frontiers of History in China》 2020年第3期408-434,共27页
Since 1949,Chinese mainland historians and creators in film and television,novels,and reportage have continued to shape the heroic image of female groups in the base areas of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during th... Since 1949,Chinese mainland historians and creators in film and television,novels,and reportage have continued to shape the heroic image of female groups in the base areas of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during the Anti-Japanese War.They participated in production,women's mobilization,and reconstruction of the rural political order Tike men.55 They pursued the equality between men and women,marked by freedom of marriage,and also participated in regional guerrilla warfare to combat the Japanese puppet army"as men."However,in the remote villages of north China at the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,it was not common for women to unbind their feet.In wartime,most women over twenty years of age were forever left with the"three-inch golden lotus"(sancun jinlian)feet.The damage of the war accelerated their acceptance of the CPC's emancipation concepts and policies and presented them with an opportunity to actively implement them.The experience of survival drastically changed traditional aesthetics,ideas,and customs related to women.Physical and psychological changes occurred as a result of the war;women began to go out of their homes to participate in the work of the Women's Salvation Association and the Youth Salvation Association,and a group of women achieved marriage equality between men and women in the form of"divorce her husband"(qi xiu fu).Due to pressure,women carried more physical and mental responsibilities,faced insufficient advocacy for their rights,and the aesthetics and mentality of womanhood underwent change. 展开更多
关键词 foot binding foot unbinding "divorce her husband" rural women north China base area the anti-japanese war
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Image Reconstruction and the Reflection of Values in the Formation of National Traumatic Memories: A Review of Recent Anti-Japanese War Films and Teleplays in China
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作者 GAI Qi 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2015年第2期306-317,共12页
The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti... The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti-Japanese War films and teleplays is abnormally high, and their values deeply enmeshed in a radical nationalism. The result is a general trend towards a "carnival of vengeful images." Given the potential harms implicit in this situation, the question of just what kind of war narratives are appropriate for the contemporary circumstances of globalization should receive serious attention and reconsideration from society at large. 展开更多
关键词 national traumatic memories anti-japanese war films and teleplays carnival of vengeful images war narratives
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庆典与政治——1945年“庆祝抗战胜利大会”史事钩沉 被引量:4
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作者 周武 《华东师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期58-76,170,共19页
1945年抗战胜利后,陪都重庆国民政府决定以国家的名义在世界反法西斯战争和中国抗日战争胜利日举办全国性的胜利庆典,并颁布《庆祝胜利实施办法》,令全国各地一体遵行。重庆率先成立"陪都各界庆祝胜利大会筹备会",并于9月3日... 1945年抗战胜利后,陪都重庆国民政府决定以国家的名义在世界反法西斯战争和中国抗日战争胜利日举办全国性的胜利庆典,并颁布《庆祝胜利实施办法》,令全国各地一体遵行。重庆率先成立"陪都各界庆祝胜利大会筹备会",并于9月3日在较场口举行盛大的胜利庆典。上海随即成立"上海市各界庆祝抗战胜利大会筹备委员会",并在戈登路(今江宁路)65号设立筹委会办事处,具体负责上海市胜利庆典的筹备事宜。后因盟军、国军及上海市行政负责人于胜利日尚未抵沪,上海的"祝胜"大典遂推迟到10月10日与双十节合并举办。庆典在跑马厅举行,场面之壮观,气氛之热烈,前所未有。这是上海在租界收回、市政统一之后首度举办的全市性"祝胜"大典,也是首次以国家的名义在上海举办的旷世盛典。然而,人民衷心期盼的政治、经济、社会和文化新局并没有在战后出现,由这种欢欣、憧憬与渴望汇聚起来的人心与民气,很快就在内战的烽火和生存的煎熬中一点一点地被消磨殆尽,最后转化成排山倒海而来的愤怒和足以冲决一切的力量。正是借助这种愤怒和力量,中国历史做出了另一种选择! 展开更多
关键词 庆祝抗战胜利大会 庆典 政治 上海 国民政府 重庆
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战后抗战胜利纪念日述论 被引量:9
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作者 郭辉 《四川师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期131-137,共7页
国民党政府为纪念抗日战争的胜利而制定抗战胜利纪念日,顾名思义,是以此纪念抗战这一伟大的事业,纪念抗战中英勇牺牲的烈士们,并以此作为政治宣传重要手段和途径。国民党政府在抗战胜利纪念日举行了各式各样的纪念仪式活动,象征性地表... 国民党政府为纪念抗日战争的胜利而制定抗战胜利纪念日,顾名思义,是以此纪念抗战这一伟大的事业,纪念抗战中英勇牺牲的烈士们,并以此作为政治宣传重要手段和途径。国民党政府在抗战胜利纪念日举行了各式各样的纪念仪式活动,象征性地表达出其政治意蕴,但作为社会舆论的媒介,对此纪念日的态度和观感则表现不一。国民党政府领导下的官媒比较认同官方的意识形态,从而进行带有官方和党派色彩的舆论宣传和政治鼓动,但也有一些媒介具有较强的客观性和现实感、较少偏颇的政治立场,能够对抗战胜利纪念日进行实事求是的评议。 展开更多
关键词 抗战胜利纪念日 纪念仪式 仪式话语 媒体舆论
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警政与民国政府城市社会管理——以战后南京警察为视角的考察 被引量:5
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作者 段锐 《暨南学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第3期97-103,164,共7页
抗日战争胜利以后,为有效推进城市复员建设,作为民国"警政楷模"的南京警察成为政府管理首都社会所依靠的重要力量。在南京市政府引导下,警政当局采取一系列措施:治安管理方面进行户口调查、打击犯罪活动、监管工商经营、开展... 抗日战争胜利以后,为有效推进城市复员建设,作为民国"警政楷模"的南京警察成为政府管理首都社会所依靠的重要力量。在南京市政府引导下,警政当局采取一系列措施:治安管理方面进行户口调查、打击犯罪活动、监管工商经营、开展禁烟运动;公共事业管理方面则采取治理城市卫生、整饬交通秩序、改良社会风气、建立消防机制等。上述举措在一定时期内改善了战后南京治安环境,强化了政府控制社会的能力。但是,在当时复杂的国内环境下,以警察机构参与管理城市具体事务势必存在着诸多局限性,即政府政治上的腐败制约了正常警政功能的发挥,造成警察管理社会的效果逐渐走向低效甚至失效,其成败得失值得认真总结。 展开更多
关键词 战后 政府 南京警察 社会管理
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“打赢反腐败这场正义之战”的六大关键标识 被引量:4
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作者 董瑛 《学术前沿》 CSSCI 2017年第8期76-83,共8页
根据习近平总书记重要讲话精神,可从时间、理论、数量、质量、队伍、动力六个方面,厘清反腐败斗争"压倒性胜利"的主要标识,即时间标识——到2020年形成与全面建成小康社会相适应的"更加成熟更加定型"的制度体系;理... 根据习近平总书记重要讲话精神,可从时间、理论、数量、质量、队伍、动力六个方面,厘清反腐败斗争"压倒性胜利"的主要标识,即时间标识——到2020年形成与全面建成小康社会相适应的"更加成熟更加定型"的制度体系;理论标识——形成中国特色的反腐败理论、学科和话语体系;数量标识——在"减存量、遏增量"上取得"决定性成果";质量标识——形成"决策科学、执行坚决、监督有力"的科学权力结构;队伍标识——形成反腐败领导力和职业能力建设标准;动力标识——形成民众有序参与和积极支持反腐败的社会氛围,不断增强人民群众对反腐败的更多获得感。 展开更多
关键词 反腐败 “压倒性胜利” “正义之战” 主要标识
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