Operating Experience of Country’s Agricultural Science and Technological Park

Through the analysis of the operation of China’s agricultural science technological and development process, the paper summed up the basic experience of agricultural science technological park and operation mode, in order to run at all levels of agricultural science technological park of science and regional some beneficial references for the development of agricultural economy.

Theoretical Framework for Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park Planning

In the paper, theoretical framework of Circular Agricultural Science and Technology Park planning was constructed based on circular agriculture, modern agriculture, garden landscape and management of agriculture SciTech park, and the concerning meaning and characteristics were introduced, providing theoretical bases and guidance for circular agriculture SciTech park.

Spatial Heterogeneity of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks Technology Diffusion: A Case Study of Yangling ASTP

Agricultural science and technology parks(ASTPs) represent an important growth pole in China’s agricultural modernization.Clarifying their diffusion laws can optimize the technological diffusion process and improve its efficiency. Our study uses disaggregated spatial information in its model to analyze ASTP technology diffusion in a heterogeneous space. We constructed a comprehensive index system to evaluate the diffusion environmental quality and introduced the heterogeneous diffusion equation to calculate the technological diffusion probability. We applied this framework to a real-world scenario: the apple planting technology diffusion of the Yangling ASTP in the Loess Plateau, China. The results indicated: (1)the technological diffusion environment of the Loess Plateau advantageous apple producing area showed strong spatial heterogeneity caused by climate, topography, and external transportation links.(2) Under the combined effects of distance and spatial heterogeneity, the spatial diffusion pattern of the Yangling ASTP apple technology was expansion diffusion supplemented by hierarchical diffusion and banded diffusion, and (3) ASTP technology diffusion showed a strong distance attenuation effect, and the frictional effect of distance can be decreased by improving the diffusion environmental quality. These laws can promote regional balanced ASTP-driven development.

Analysis of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park Planning Based on Plant Experience——A Case Study of Jiuxi Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Yunnan Province

It is an inevitable trend to replace the traditional agriculture with modern agricultural science and technology park, but the excessively unified development mode, similar functions and feature loss of modern science and technology park have become the obstacles to its development. As a kind of structure view element with the highest life attributes, plants can make the modern agricultural science and technology park have more vitality. Therefore, combined with the case study of Jiuxi Agricultural Science and Technology Park, the modern agricultural science and technology park planning was analyzed based on the perspective of plant experience, with the aim to provide bases for the planning of featured modern leisure science and technology park.

Evaluation for Innovation Ability of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks in Jiangxi Province

Innovative ability is an important indicator for judging the effectiveness of the national agricultural science and technology park construction. Based on the statistical data of four national agricultural science and technology parks built in Jiangxi Province, this paper constructs an evaluation system consisting of three first-level indicators, eight second-level indicators and 24 three-level indicators. Based on the combined weighting method, the comprehensive scores of the innovation capabilities of the parks are obtained. It is found that the gap in innovation capability of each park is wide, and the radiation-driven function has not yet appeared. It is necessary to promote the improvement of innovation capabilities by promoting the synergy and innovation of agricultural science and technology in the park, encouraging the park to construct agricultural technology business incubators, and building and improving innovation platforms.

Research Progress on the Development of Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Park

This paper summarizes the typical models,construction theory and development status of modern agricultural science and technology parks at home and abroad,in order to provide a reference for the sustainable development of modern agricultural science and technology parks in China.It is found that at present,the agricultural science and technology park in China is in the stage of quantitative development,neglecting the qualitative construction of the park.This paper points out that the balanced relationship among ecology,economy and society should be adjusted to promote the sustainable development of the park.

Safeguard Measures for the Development of Agricultural Science and Technology Parks

Healthy development of agricultural science and technology parks needs perfect operation mechanism. On the basis of current situations,this paper came up with several safeguard measures for improving the operation mechanism of agricultural science and technology parks,mainly including organization operation mechanism,technological guarantee mechanism,fund guarantee mechanism,and talent guarantee mechanism.

Practice and Exploration of Leisure Agriculture Construction in Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science andTechnology Park

This article introduces the basic information about Inner Mongolia Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Science and Technology Park, and the practice concerning leisure agriculture; summarizes the experience obtained. Finally, some ideas are put forth for further construction and development of leisure agriculture in science and technology park as follows: making unified layout and rational planning; integrating the local tourism resources, to establish the system of leisure agriculture; creating features of leisure agriculture in the park; establishing the brand of leisure-oriented training base in science and technology park; carrying out exploration into operation mode of leisure agriculture in the park.

Exploration and Practice of"Double Line and Six Coordination"Teaching Method in the Construction of New Agricultural Science Specialty

Aiming at the main problems existing in the teaching process of new agricultural science,systematic solutions are put forward:(1)creating an agriculture related professional group serving the coordinated development of large-scale operation subjects and small farmers,and fully connecting the coordinated development needs of large-scale operation subjects and small farmers;(2)carrying out all-round agricultural related professional teaching reform,so as to cultivate high-quality talents for the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development;(3)based on agriculture related professional resources,taking multiple measures to improve the social service development ability of secondary vocational schools.

Current Situations and Recommendations for Development of Agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City

The agricultural science and technology park is a demonstration carrier for the assembly and integration of agricultural technology,the transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the modern agricultural production. It is an inevitable choice and important way to realize the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture. This paper reviewed the construction background,functional characteristics and development history of agricultural science and technology parks. It analyzed the current development situations of the provincial agricultural science and technology parks in Jiangyang District,Luzhou City of Sichuan Province. Then,it summarized its experience in park construction and compared with surrounding national and provincial agricultural science and technology parks. It found existing problems including insufficient industry-university-research integration,low level of agricultural intensification,weak functions of public service platforms and brand effect,and insufficient exploration of tourism resources. In view of these problems,it came up with recommendations for development of agricultural Sci-Tech Park District of Luzhou City,including gathering scientific and technological resources,enhancing scientific and technological support,strengthening the high-quality development of the park economy,and building a national 4 A-level excellent scenic spot.

大学科技园建设医学科技成果转化生态体系的实践探索——以首都医科大学科技园为例

医学科技成果转化需要基础医学科学家、临床医生以及医药企业的紧密协作,大学科技园作为成果转化中连接科研端和产业端的角色,能够为创新医疗器械与新药研发供给科技成果和创意,建立医学科技成果评价标准衡量成果价值,并以概念验证检验医学科技成果转化有效性,同时还能够为医学科技成果转化提供人才支撑。为此,首都医科大学科技园依托首都医科大学及其21家附属医院的医疗资源和科研优势,深度整合国内外医学科技及医疗产业资源,打造“创新成果+专业技术平台+科技中介机构+医学转化研究所+产业化基地”的成果转化生态链,建立校、地、医、企等多方参与的新型转化生态体系,形成从成果到产品再到临床应用的转化医学闭环。首都医科大学科技园在新型组织架构下,在实践中不断拓展服务内容、创新服务方式,探索出科技成果转化服务、专业技术服务、技术经理人队伍建设、科技成果评价标准制定等一系列工作机制和模式,打造形成医学科技成果转化“一站式”专业服务体系。首都医科大学科技园的实践经验可为有关医学科技成果转化体系建设和运营提供参考借鉴。

政策导向下的江苏农业科技类园区监测评价策略研究

农业科技类园区建设主要由政府主导发起,具有鲜明的政策导向。文章结合政策导向对不同类别农业科技园区的功能定位进行了对比研究,并调研分析了园区创新发展不足与监测评价难点,将其作为开展监测评价的客观依据和引导方向。综合每类园区的功能定位和发展现状,研究制定了监测评价的方式策略和指标侧重点,并从强化考核导向、建立统计报告制度、定期考察指导等方面提出了建议。

基于DEA模型的河北省国家农业科技园区产业效率分析

以河北省15个国家农业科技园区为研究对象,通过考察调研及数据采集,筛选出影响农业科技园区产业运行的关键性投入、产出指标,基于DEA模型比较不同园区的产业运行效率,并针对有效园区进行投影分析,为提高园区运行效率提出了改进方向。结果表明:河北三河、河北唐山国家农业科技园区的DEA有效,多数园区存在投入产出效率不足的问题;技术效率上整体表现一般,投入要素的利用程度尚可;规模效率整体水平较高,但普遍存在规模偏小的现象。基于此,针对各个园区提出相应的改进方向,并深入剖析运行有效园区的创新发展策略,以期为河北省国家农业科技园区提升产业效率,谋求创新发展提供参考和借鉴。

地方农林高校智能科学与技术专业建设实践

人工智能、大数据等新一代信息技术的发展极为迅速,地方农林院校应着力提升相关专业的办学水平,为区域数字农业农村、无人农场等现代农业的建设与发展培养高层次复合型人才。从人才培养目标、课程体系建设、课程教学、课程思政、人才培养模式与师资队伍建设等方面阐述安徽农业大学智能科学与技术专业建设探索与初步实践及其效果,为同类院校相关专业建设提供参考。

我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展问题及对策

农业科技园区数智化转型发展是加速实现农业现代化的重要途径,我国农业科技园区建设还处于发展的初级阶段,随着数字化技术和农业技术的不断突破和融合,农业科技园区从传统型单一农业科技示范向集成创新的数智化方向转型发展。当前我国农业科技园区面临着农业信息化基础薄弱、数智化农业装备落后、高素质农业生产管理人才缺乏、数智化服务管理机制不完善等突出问题。因此,有必要优化数字化要素配置,改良智慧设施装备、创新数智服务方式。界定了我国农业科技园区数智化转型发展的内涵,分析了其发展现状及发展过程中存在的主要问题,并探讨了转型发展的对策建议,旨在为我国农业科技园区的转型发展提供理论指导,为破解农业转型升级与产业融合提供建议对策。

甘肃省国家农业科技园区创新能力评价研究

针对目前甘肃省国家农业科技园区创新能力发展关键因素研究不足、园区创新能力发展路径较为模糊、缺少对应的理论决策依据等问题,选取甘肃省8家国家级农业科技园区2016—2022年的数据作为研究样本,建立园区创新能力评价指标体系,综合运用文献归纳法、熵权-TOPSIS模型对园区创新能力进行评价研究。利用障碍度模型探究园区创新发展的障碍因素,分析出农业园区创新发展存在的主要问题,包括农业科技创新不足、农业科技人才队伍建设滞后、农业产业链不够完善等,提出完善研发投入政策保障体系、优化资源配置集聚创新资源、强化体制机制创新等对策建议。

科技小院生态链与乡村振兴:理论构建、实践探索、保障机制、现实思考

2009年中国农业大学推出科技小院模式,涉农高校选派素质较高的专业人员到田间地头为农业、农村、农民提供实地诊断、技术指导和多层次服务。这种将高校人才培养“产学研”一体化与服务乡村相结合的运营模式,因与乡村振兴战略高度耦合而上升成为一项国家行动,并逐渐在国内涉农高校中推广开来。为此,立足于乡村振兴视角,运用教育生态学理论,以涉农高校开展的科技小院模式为研究对象,对科技小院入驻乡村、助力乡村振兴的横向与纵向方面的实践进行总结分析。研究得出:科技小院生态链连接四大主体、五条主线以及若干副线,其生态链系统中各主体资源有机循环、相互转换,实现“政产学研用”一体化,共同助力乡村振兴;科技小院服务乡村振兴在纵向上主要以教育链与服务链为主线,横向推进以人才振兴与产业振兴为主导,其生态链运转的保障机制在宏观层面以政府引导为主、中观层面以市场支持为主、微观层面以高校主持为主。据此,针对科技小院模式发展面临的巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的生态圈选址是否能够真正下沉、生态链参与主体是否可以扩宽、生态链资源流向是否能够透明、生态链人才“内生”是否能够落实等现实问题进一步展开思考、提出设想。

国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象研究

文章利用案例分析、比较研究等方法,对国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现状、形成机理、管理体制和存在的优势与弊端等进行了分析。研究发现:国家农业科技园区“一区多园”模式在全国均有实践,该模式有助于解决农业资源空间分散性问题,能够调动县级政府积极参与园区建设,有利于增强园区辐射带动作用,有益于提升园区竞争力和影响力;然而,“一区多园”不利于园区集聚效应,容易带来市县政府及其园区管理部门之间的利益冲突,增加了园区的协调管理难度。对于国家农业科技园区“一区多园”的现象,需要辩证地看待,具体问题具体分析,建议从强化分园区建设激励、加强园区宏观管理和指导、推动园区管理机制创新等方面加强建设。

三螺旋视域下农业专业硕士研究生培养模式探索——以乐东火龙果科技小院为例

农业专业硕士是推动农业强国建设的重要人才支撑。该文探讨三螺旋模式在农业专业硕士研究生培养中的应用,并以乐东火龙果科技小院为例,分析其具体实施及效果。三螺旋模式强调政府、高校,企业的协同合作,以促进实践创新和服务社会经济发展。乐东火龙果科技小院通过这种模式,提供学生在生产一线的实践机会,使其理论与实践紧密结合。科技小院不仅可提升学生的综合能力,还可推动火龙果产业的发展,助力乡村振兴。尽管该模式取得显著成效,但仍需在课程设置、实践指导、论文形式等方面进一步优化。

国家农业科技园区科技服务体系探析

建设国家农业科技园区是国家提出的一项重要任务,是新时期推动农业结构调整、解决农民就业问题的重要途径,是发展现代农业的必然选择和客观要求。本文分析了国家农业科技园区农业社会化服务中存在的问题,在政策体系建设、平台载体建设、人才培育、金融支撑等方面提出对策,以期促进地方经济发展和提高区域科技创新能力。