From Traditional Agriculture to Landscape Agriculture——About the Aesthetics in the Construction of New Socialist Countryside

Characteristics of traditional agriculture were analyzed from the perspective of history and culture,by comparing modern agriculture and traditional culture,it was proposed that modern agriculture focuses more on landscape,the main contents and era features of landscape agriculture were elaborated as well as the significance of constructing new socialist countryside,and relevant suggestions were proposed for building new land-scape countryside.

Analysis on the Status of Farmers, Agriculture and Countryside, and Development Strategies and Measures in Tibet Autonomous Region

Coordinated and sustainable development of farmers, agriculture and countryside (FAC) is key to realize the national objective of comprehensively developed well-off society. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, outstanding achievements have been made in FAC work. However, compared with East and Middle China, there still exists a big gap. The farmers’ net income per capita in 2001 was 1,404 yuan, 962 yuan lower than the nation’s average. In late 90’s the farmers’ income growth slowed down. Agricultural industrialization is at low level, technologies play a small role in agricultural development, rural infrastructure is weak, the rural grass root organization is much underdeveloped, and construction of towns is behind the other regions of China. Based on the problems of FAC development there, this paper proposes FAC development strategies and measures for accelerating rural development in Tibet.

Beautiful Countryside Planning from the Perspective of the Integration of Agriculture and Tourism:A Case Study of Hengfeng Shangguanlong Village,Yongxiu County,Jiangxi Province

This paper introduces the related concepts and current situation of the development of agriculture and tourism in China,analyzes the current situation of the development of Hengfeng Shangguanlong Village,Yongxiu County,Jiangxi Province,and analyzes the existing problems from the perspective of the integration of agriculture and tourism.The corresponding development strategies are further put forward to promote the construction of beautiful countryside.

Research on the Low-carbon-high-value Agriculture Technology in the Comprehensive Improvement of Intra-county Environment Pollution——Taking the Development of Cultivation and Breeding Industry in the Ecological Cyclic Agricultural Garden in Shaoshan Irri

The comprehensive improvement strategy of intra-county environment pollution in the city and countryside was searched.By the research method which combined the microscopic view,the macroscopic view with the dynamic perspective,the seriousness of rural water quality,soil and atmospheric pollution in Xiangxiang,Xiangtan and the surrounding areas in Shaoshan irrigated area was revealed.The control measure which was 'four-dimensional pollution in the city and countryside'—— low-carbon-high-value agriculture and the technology innovation was proposed.The low-carbon-high-value technology innovation industrialization demonstration in three parts which included the pre-production,mid-production and post-production deep-processing of cultivation and breeding industry in the ecological cyclic agricultural garden in Shaoshan irrigated area was the driving force.We tried to propel the low-carbon ecological cultivation and breeding industry which included the paddy rice,grass,tree,medicinal herbs and pig,cow,chick,duck,fish.We wanted to relieve the structural unbalance of previous cultivation and breeding industry,'cheap grain hurting the farmers' and the short-leg problem of social-economic-ecological benefit.The results showed that the low-carbon-high-value agricultural system was a poly-generation technology system which promoted the multi-level and grading utilization,saved the energy,reduced the consumption and cleaned the production based on the ecology.

Implications of NIE Project to Development of Newspapers about Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers

Through analyzing current situations of newspapers about agriculture,countryside and farmers and problems impairing development of these newspapers,this paper presents constructive recommendations for combination with NIE project at operational level.In China,NIE project should not copy foreign experience,but should proceed from rural realities,expend its intension and enrich its extension,and extend coverage of newspaper to all levels in rural areas.In addition,it is recommended to explore new approaches and find a new development road of newspapers about agriculture,countryside and farmers through transforming the publishing mode.

Great Capital:A Solution to the "Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers" Problem

CHINA is a great agricultural country,with a farming population that con-stitutes two-thirds of its nationaltotal. Since reform and opening tothe outside world, China’s agricultural produc-tion has developed rapidly. The total agricultur-al production for 2000 was 3.3 times that

Agricultural Multifunctionality Evolution and Research into Issues concerning Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers

From the point of view of agricultural civilization, the history of human civilization is the history of the development of the agricultural civilization. Accompanied by social progress and development of the times, the function of agriculture also experiences the expansion and deepening. In terms of economy, there is a process from mechanized farming to industrialization, then to informatization, modernization and internationalization. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has also experienced and witnessed this process. In terms of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", the content is complex, diverse, profound, sharp, and changing, constantly testing and challenging our wisdom. When the Document No.1 in 2007 targeted modern agriculture, it indicated that new connotation was integrated into agricultural multifunctionality, standing at a new starting point. At present, the function of agriculture is still deepening; there are tremendous achievements and outstanding problems concurrently in issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. We take the agricultural multifunctionality as breakthrough point for exploration and research.

Discussion on the Current Situation and Development Model of Sightseeing Agriculture in Zhenjiang

Zhenjiang has distinct advantages to develop sightseeing agriculture as it possesses outstanding agricultural features, superior geographical locations and abundant cultural resources. At present, the situation of sightseeing agriculture in Zhenjiang is complicated. Though the development is going fast, it is quite blindfold for there is no reasonable overall plan; the production is at low level and requires more cultural connotation; the investment source is thin while the cooperation management hasn't been accomplished; a rudiment mode of varied sightseeing agriculture is forming rapidly. Based on this situation, five development modes are put forward for Zhenjiang's sightseeing agriculture, including: "enterprises as the main body of management" mode, "village committees as the main body of management" mode, "villagers as the main body of management" mode, government operating mode and joint development mode.

Rural Infrastructure Construction in New Socialist Countryside Construction

In the background of new socialist countryside construction,rural infrastructure construction is favorable to consolidating fundamental position of agriculture,expanding rural job opportunities,increasing farmers' income,and favorable to development of rural economy and the national economy. Rural infrastructure construction mainly includes construction of agricultural basic production conditions,construction of rural ecological environment,construction of agricultural service system,and construction of rural living facilities. Finally,we put forward approaches and methods for strengthening rural infrastructure construction: firstly,increase fund input to provide financial support for rural infrastructure construction; second ly,make scientific village planning to ensure sustainability of rural infrastructure construction; thirdly,arouse farmers' enthusiasm and initiative to promote stable development of rural infrastructure construction.

Interpretation of the Construction of Socialist New Countryside

Several old problems in the new countryside construction at present are analyzed.For instance the land transfer mechanism is not flexible,land problems have restricted the development of agricultural industrialization;farmers still have serious problems in income increase and lack the rational investment and consumption awareness;farmers receive low level of education and their cultural qualities are general poor;for a long time,legalization and democratization process of rural grass-roots organizations has been lagged behind.Causations for problems in the new countryside construction are various,such as lacking the subject consciousness,a long-term mechanism,industrial support and capital input.Finally,several new ideas about the construction of socialist new countryside are put forward,including speeding up the development of modern agriculture and doing everything possible to increase the income of farmers;paying attention to the development of civilized villages and towns and doing everything possible to enrich the knowledge of farmers;accelerating the establishment of long-term mechanism and gathering the ideas of farmers to the maximum extent;fully integrating project funds and constructing the socialist new countryside.

Application of GIS in New Socialist Countryside Construction

Survey and research of new socialist countryside construction in Hebei Province are favorable for determining approaches and construction mode of new socialist countryside in other areas,and favorable for advancing the urban and rural integration in Hebei Province. With the aid of GIS technology,it is able to create spatial information database,correlate with rural statistical data and spatial information. Then,in the form of thematic map,it can visually indicate current situations of rural economy,and existing problems of development. Finally,it is expected to promote rural information construction and guide new countryside planning,to facilitate inquiry and search of information,and to provide supporting decisions for new socialist countryside construction.

The Protection of Chinese Traditional Villages and Construction of Beautiful Countryside in the Wuling Mountain Area

Chinese traditional villages have the characteristics of both intangible and tangible cultural heritage,and are the largest cultural heritage left by farming civilization in China. Under the synchronous propulsion of new four modernizations and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,the important issues we face are to protect the Chinese traditional villages,inherit the agricultural heritage,and develop the farming culture resources. There are 60 Chinese traditional villages in the Wuling Mountain area. This article introduces the Chinese traditional villages in the area,analyzes its Chinese traditional village protection and beautiful village construction,and puts forward corresponding recommendations.

Spatial Layout of Modern Agriculture in Tianjin Binhai New Area

As the trial site of comprehensive reform of China, Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) is facing the problem of how to promote the balanced urban and

Income Growth of Peasants Based on Grey Theory

Taking Jiangsu Province for example and using the relevant data in Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook and Statistical Communique of Jiangsu Province on National Economic and Social Development during 2002-2009,the thesis selects eight indexes including per capita net income of farmers,the fixed asset investment level in rural areas,average educational level,agricultural scientific and technological level,urbanization level,industrialization level,average consumption level per rural residents and per capita GDP and adopts the theory of grey correlation to analyze the factors influencing the peasants' net income.As shown in the result,the effect on the peasants' net income gives the following subsequence from great to little:average consumption level per capita of rural residents,urbanization level,average educational level,industrialization level,per capita GDP,number of scientific and technical personnel and fixed asset investment level in rural areas,that is,r06>r04>r02>r05>r07>r03>r01.Then combining with the practical conditions,the thesis makes a detailed analysis of each factor influencing the peasant's income growth and proposes corresponding measures in order to improve the peasants' income.

Boosting Development of New Countryside Based on Construction of Small Towns

1. Existing problems of rural construction1.1 Current problems in village construction Countryside, in contrast to city, is a general concept of social region that describes the human settlements of different

中国式现代化进程中数字乡村建设的高质量发展——现实问题、价值阐释与对策建议

加快推进数字乡村建设,是网络强国、数字中国和乡村振兴战略的重要内容,标志着我国乡村建设进入数字驱动的新节点。然而,当前我国城乡、区域、群体之间数字化发展的不平衡、不充分问题仍比较突出,数字鸿沟难以弥合,数字乡村的总体水平还有待提高,迫切需要学术界对此加强讨论,为数字乡村建设提供理论支撑和实践指导。基于中国式现代化视角,厘清数字乡村的概念内涵,从数字生产、数字生活、数字生态、数字治理等层面揭示数字乡村的发展维度,充分认识数字乡村建设中存在的系统性规划缺乏、人才支撑不足、城乡基建差异大、数字融产难度大等问题,通过促进数字乡村建设高质量发展,缩小城乡数字鸿沟,加快中国式现代化进程,实施乡村振兴战略,推动农业强国建设。为此,亟须从中国式现代化背景出发对数字乡村高质量发展精准施策,优化顶层设计,完善协同治理;注重赋能主体,引留数字人才;完善基础设施,优化数字环境;数字赋能产业,塑造乡村新态。

集体统筹与中国式农业现代化的可能路径

有关农业现代化的讨论通常围绕农业规模化展开。要理解中国式农业现代化的独特性,需要将之放在与全球其他国家对比的基础上。西方国家的农业现代化转型是为了给自己的工业化提供条件,但中国今天的农业现代化转型发生在工业化的中后期,发生在城市工商资本过剩的背景下,因而中国农业转型受到了资本下乡的推动。从中国农业规模化的实践来看,常见的有土地规模化和服务规模化两种路径,但这两种路径都是由资本主导的,小农户被锁定在利润低、风险高的生产环节,总体上处于被动地位。由于中国仍有大量的小农户只能依赖农业收益来维持生计,因而中国的农业现代化要考虑如何在保护小农户的基础上实现规模经营,保证粮食安全。在土地集体所有制之下,一些地区探索了以保护小农户为基础的农业规模化实践。村集体通过对细碎土地的整合,或通过将小农户组织起来对接公共服务或市场化服务,也可以推动农业规模经营。以小农户组织化为基础的农业现代化,是中国式农业现代化不同于他国的独特创新。中国式农业现代化的实现涉及道路选择问题,要发展小农户组织化为基础的农业现代化,需要为村集体的统筹经营留出空间。

湖南省数字乡村背景下智慧农业发展:现状、困境与破解之道

随着数字化时代的发展,数字乡村建设已成为智慧农业发展的重要推动力量。湖南省紧密按照“一中心三基地三示范区”的思路稳步推进数字乡村建设实施,农业生产条件得到改善,现代农业经营体系壮大,智慧农业建设取得了一定的成果。但在发展过程中仍面临诸多问题:对智慧农业发展缺乏规划、缺乏高素质农业管理人才、智慧农业基础设施落后和科研经费投入少、缺乏品牌效应。因此,需从科学制定智慧农业发展规划、建设高素质智慧农业人才队伍、注重农业农村数字化建设和建立健全智慧农业推广体系等方面来推动数字乡村和智慧农业发展。

以“互联网+现代农业”为牵引的数字乡村建设研究——以张家口市为例

“互联网+现代农业”是农业现代化发展的新动力,而建设数字乡村是农业现代化的必然要求,是实现农民美好生活的必然要求,是提升乡村治理体系和治理能力现代化的必然要求。该文在认真梳理“互联网+现代农业”内涵及推进意义的基础上,对张家口在智慧农业示范、数字基础设施、智慧农业本地标准和农村电商4方面的建设现状进行分析,挖掘出张家口数字乡村建设过程中存在的几方面突出问题,研究得出张家口如何进一步以“互联网+现代农业”为牵引,建设数字乡村,赋能乡村振兴。

美丽乡村视角下涉农高职院校农村生态文明建设探索

美丽乡村建设是实现“美丽中国”的重要基础。涉农高职院校是培养农林专业技术人才的摇篮和提供农业技术支持的主要力量。在分析涉农高职院校农村生态文明建设现状的基础上,提出了涉农高职院校开展农村生态文明建设的主要路径:营造校内绿色人文环境,对接农林建设、服务农村社会,健全农村“本土化”人才培养机制,加强农村文化体系建设。