Analysis on the Status of Farmers, Agriculture and Countryside, and Development Strategies and Measures in Tibet Autonomous Region

Coordinated and sustainable development of farmers, agriculture and countryside (FAC) is key to realize the national objective of comprehensively developed well-off society. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, outstanding achievements have been made in FAC work. However, compared with East and Middle China, there still exists a big gap. The farmers’ net income per capita in 2001 was 1,404 yuan, 962 yuan lower than the nation’s average. In late 90’s the farmers’ income growth slowed down. Agricultural industrialization is at low level, technologies play a small role in agricultural development, rural infrastructure is weak, the rural grass root organization is much underdeveloped, and construction of towns is behind the other regions of China. Based on the problems of FAC development there, this paper proposes FAC development strategies and measures for accelerating rural development in Tibet.

Great Capital:A Solution to the "Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers" Problem

CHINA is a great agricultural country,with a farming population that con-stitutes two-thirds of its nationaltotal. Since reform and opening tothe outside world, China’s agricultural produc-tion has developed rapidly. The total agricultur-al production for 2000 was 3.3 times that

Implications of NIE Project to Development of Newspapers about Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers

Through analyzing current situations of newspapers about agriculture,countryside and farmers and problems impairing development of these newspapers,this paper presents constructive recommendations for combination with NIE project at operational level.In China,NIE project should not copy foreign experience,but should proceed from rural realities,expend its intension and enrich its extension,and extend coverage of newspaper to all levels in rural areas.In addition,it is recommended to explore new approaches and find a new development road of newspapers about agriculture,countryside and farmers through transforming the publishing mode.

Agricultural Multifunctionality Evolution and Research into Issues concerning Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers

From the point of view of agricultural civilization, the history of human civilization is the history of the development of the agricultural civilization. Accompanied by social progress and development of the times, the function of agriculture also experiences the expansion and deepening. In terms of economy, there is a process from mechanized farming to industrialization, then to informatization, modernization and internationalization. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has also experienced and witnessed this process. In terms of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", the content is complex, diverse, profound, sharp, and changing, constantly testing and challenging our wisdom. When the Document No.1 in 2007 targeted modern agriculture, it indicated that new connotation was integrated into agricultural multifunctionality, standing at a new starting point. At present, the function of agriculture is still deepening; there are tremendous achievements and outstanding problems concurrently in issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. We take the agricultural multifunctionality as breakthrough point for exploration and research.

The Problems of Coordinating Urban-rural Development of Chongqing City and Corresponding Measures of Financial System

The thesis researches urban-rural coordination which is incorporated into the framework of "agriculture,rural areas and farmers",and it focuses on farmers' human resources development,agricultural industrial adjustment,rural regional coordinated development and so on.The main problems existing in the process of coordinating urban-rural development of Chongqing City are discussed under the foregoing framework.We find that input and flow direction of capital deviating from "agriculture,rural areas and farmers" is the direct cause of insufficient rural educational input,insufficient agricultural input,and irrational rural input,while the fundamental reason lies in the irrational financial policy.Based on this,the measures of innovating upon financial policy and financial system are put forward.

Motivations,enablers and barriers to the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices by smallholder farmers:Evidence from the transitional and savannah agroecological zones of Ghana

This paper examined the prioritized climate-smart agricultural practices by smallholder farmers,the motivations of adopting climate-smart agricultural practices,the enablers to the successful adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices,and the barriers to the successful adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices in the transitional and savannah agroecological zones of Ghana.Specifically,we employed ethnographic research using participatory approaches,including two stakeholder workshops and household surveys with 1061 households in the transitional and savannah agroecological zones of Ghana.The weighted average index(WAI)and problem confrontation index(PCI)were used to rank smallholder farmers’perceived enablers to the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices and the barriers affecting climate-smart agricultural practices,respectively.Results suggest that the majority of the respondents used a suite of climate-smart agricultural practices,including the timely harvesting of produce and storage,emergency seed banking,appropriate and timely weed and pest control,and early planting as practices to build climate resilience.The majority of smallholder farmers primarily employed climate-smart agricultural practices to improve household food security(96.2%),reduce pests and diseases(95.6%),and obtain higher yields and greater farm income(93.2%).Findings also show that secured land tenure system arrangement,understanding the effects of climate change,and access to sustainable agricultural technologies were ranked the first,second,and third most important enablers to the adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices with the WAI values of 2.86,2.75,and 2.70,respectively.Key barriers to the successful adoption of climate-smart agricultural practices included incidences of pests and diseases(PCI=2530),inadequate access to agricultural credit(PCI=2502),high cost of improved crop varieties(PCI=2334),and limited government support with farm inputs(PCI=2296).Smallholder farmers need to be better supported through the provision of appropriate institutional and policy arrangements together with improved land management extension advice to overcome these barriers and facilitate the more effective implementation of climate-smart agricultural practices in Ghana.

Link-up between Farmers and Supermarket based on China's Fresh Agricultural Products

Link-up between farmers and supermarket is a new move adopted actively by the current government, conducive to consumers, farmers and circulation enterprises. At present, link-up between farmers and supermarket is launched in China's 15 provinces and cities, which will set off the revolution in the field of agricultural circulation. Based on the current situation of link-up between farmers and supermarket and the existing problems, we put forth the following recommendations: promoting the quality of farmers' cooperative organizations; establishing the logistics center of fresh agricultural products; using economies of scale to reduce the fresh logistics costs; improving the operation and management level of fresh agricultural products in supermarket.

高等教育服务乡村振兴的机理、困境和路径

建设社会主义现代化强国和实现中华民族伟大复兴,潜力后劲与基本支撑在乡村。高等教育作为人才培养和科技创新的主要阵地和重要引擎,承担着全面推进乡村振兴的使命任务。全面助力乡村产业振兴、人才振兴、文化振兴、生态振兴、组织振兴,是高等教育价值取向的基本意涵和推进高等教育内涵式发展的必然选择。但是由于我国高等教育改革发展相对滞后,体制机制还存在一些障碍,导致其在服务乡村振兴方面还存在多重困境和问题。新时代新征程高等院校必须从问题出发,强化其服务“三农”的意识,建设高质量学科专业体系,改革高校人才培养模式,完善科研成果推广转化机制,切实发挥其在乡村全面振兴中的作用。

习近平大农业观的生成逻辑、核心要义与价值意蕴

习近平大农业观是新时代党领导农业强国建设取得的原创性理论成果。从生成逻辑上看,习近平大农业观继承了马克思主义关于建设社会主义大农业的理论原则,借鉴了几代中国共产党人调整农业生产关系的历史经验,并最终在新时代推进农业农村现代化的伟大实践中锤炼成熟。从核心要义上看,习近平大农业观回答了关于农业强国建设的原则、立场、方式、路径等一系列理论和实践问题,蕴藏着对新发展阶段下推进乡村全面振兴、实现农业农村现代化的战略思考。从价值意蕴上看,习近平大农业观的成功实践,拓展了马克思主义政治经济学的理论范式,加快了农业农村现代化的总体进程,为世界粮农发展与减贫治理提供了中国智慧。

乡村振兴视域下“三农”短视频生产的现实审思

在推进中国式现代化进程中,数字乡村建设成为乡村振兴的战略突破口。当前,乡村媒介生态正在发生变化,新兴媒体嵌入,短视频生产模式转变,农民“出场”,乡村“回归”,作品呈现出多样化、差异化和专业化的趋势,改变了对“三农”的叙事书写,构建起了崭新的乡村话语体系。“三农”短视频以其丰富的内容带来了一场饕餮盛宴,让乡村空间变得“可视”,与数字信息时代在时空场域交叠重合。然而,伴随“三农”题材短视频的蓬勃发展,在利益的驱动下,生产主体竞争加剧,商业机构与农民个体在生产资源、技术水平等方面存在失衡问题;生产实践过程中也出现了一味追求流量变现、不惜哗众取宠的“审丑”现象,忽视了直播助农带货的可持续性;生产内容的同质化、碎片化更是遮蔽了真实、多元、立体的新农村图景。因此,“三农”短视频生产要坚持“导向为魂”,以正确价值观为引领,加大政策支持和主流媒体介入,形成多元媒介融合发展;做到“内容为王”,加强对短视频平台的监管,重塑“三农”形象,展现农村美好图景,提升乡村文化认同;立足“创新为要”,完善生产营销模式,以“短视频+”策略带动乡村产业发展,推进数字乡村建设,使物质文明与精神文明齐头并进,实现乡村全面振兴,以满足人民对于美好生活的需要。

融媒体时代对农广播的发展与创新

中国人口近一半在农村,农村人口是广播媒体的主流听众。中国乡村之声作为我国第一套面向全国的对农广播频率,自开播以来,一直将“服务三农”作为根本出发点,坚持立足公益,突出服务和实用的特点,全心全意为全国农民听众提供全方位的政策、知识、娱乐、情感和文化服务,建设面向农村的公益性公共文化服务平台,打造党和政府“三农”宣传的主渠道、农村公共文化建设的主阵地。该文认为,处于新媒体大背景下,农民的生产生活与三农广播节目有着较大的关联性。

“三农”视频中农耕文化对乡村振兴的影响及提升策略

分析“三农”视频中农耕文化对乡村振兴的影响以及国内外研究农耕文化的现状,阐述了乡村振兴战略下“三农”视频的作用和价值,探讨了乡村振兴视域下提升“三农”短视频传播的策略,为乡村振兴提供文化支持。

高职“科特派”双师团队服务三农运行机制研究

高职院校应充分发挥“科特派”双师团队优势,紧密围绕乡村振兴战略,推进高校科技成果向乡村转化。文章分析了高职“科特派”双师团队的特点与优势,从体制机制、政策体系、激励机制、保障机制等方面,构建“科特派”双师团队服务三农的长效运行机制,总结了黑龙江农业经济职业学院“省级+市级+院级三级联动”科特派服务模式和取得的成效。

习近平关于农业农村现代化重要论述的理论内涵、内在逻辑与价值意蕴

习近平关于农业农村现代化重要论述具有丰富的理论内涵,主要包括农业农村现代化科学内涵论、农业农村现代化战略地位论、农业农村现代化战略目标论、农业农村现代化重大任务论、农业农村优先发展论、“四化同步”发展论、农业农村现代化关键论、中国特色农业现代化道路论。蕴含清晰的内在逻辑,解决好“三农”问题是定位农业农村现代化的思维指向,新时代社会主要矛盾是选择农业农村优先发展的基本依据,中国式现代化是推进农业农村现代化的方向指引,中国基本国情农情是农业现代化道路的选择基础,马克思主义世界观和方法论是认识农业农村现代化的根本遵循。富有深刻的价值意蕴,为新时代解决“三农”问题提供了根本指引,为全面振兴乡村提供了重要方略,为建设农业强国提供了实践指导,为世界农业发展提供了思想启迪。

数字乡村建设与农村产业转型协同发展战略研究

数字乡村建设是数字经济进阶的必然趋势,成为“十四五”时期发展“数字三农”的主要内容,而农村产业转型是数字乡村建设的基本动能与重要引擎。文章通过剖析数字乡村建设与农村产业转型之间的协同机制发现:数字乡村建设通过农业技术迭代、电子商务引领、农业合作社带动、创新环境优化促进农村产业转型;农村产业通过向创新驱动转型、向智能生产转型、向工业化转型、向服务化转型,对数字乡村建设产生作用。在此基础上,文章基于多维视角提出了数字乡村建设与农村地区产业转型协同发展的战略性理论视点和经验启示。

安徽省发展数字乡村智慧农业暨农业产业互联网的实践与思考

党的十八大以来,党中央、国务院高度重视数字乡村建设,作出实施大数据战略和数字乡村战略的部署,安徽省委省政府认真贯彻落实各项部署要求,全力推进“数字安徽”建设,并将数字乡村、智慧农业、农业产业互联网发展作为其中的重要内容,积极开展试点示范,创新体制机制,探索有效路径,取得了阶段性成效,但在发展过程中也存在诸多制约因素和问题,阻碍了数字乡村、智慧农业、农业产业互联网的发展。通过总结近年来安徽省的实践经验,分析存在的问题,然后提出针对性对策建议,为下一步安徽省更好更快地发展数字乡村、智慧农业、农业产业互联网提供借鉴指导。

主成分分析与熵值法综合评价云南省乡村振兴发展水平

实施乡村振兴战略有利于解决我国长久以来的“三农”问题。本文以乡村振兴战略五大基本内容为一级指标,以粮食总产量等20项具体内容为二级指标构建评价体系,并分别采用主成分分析和熵值法测算云南省乡村振兴综合发展水平,进一步采用加权秩和比法测算出Level数值并进行归档。结果显示,两种评价方法下的RSR拟合值存在轻微差异,但最终的分档等级是一致的。具体表现为:2011年云南省乡村发展水平存在小幅回落,但整体呈现稳步上升态势;从2019年起,乡村振兴整体水平开始大幅上升,表明我国2017年提出的乡村振兴战略对云南省农村地区的发展产生了积极的推动力。

涉农高职院校精准服务“三农”的现实困境及行动路向——基于技能形成视角

目前,涉农高职院校对“三农”的服务缺乏精准度,面临若干现实困境,诸如涉农高职院校的培训服务和农村经济发展不适应、未形成培育高素质农民的整体机制、涉农专业设置不合理等。技能形成能有效应对经济转型和技术革新引发的变化,找寻应对现实困境的道路,因此,从技能形成视角出发,探讨涉农高职院校涉农学生和农民的涉农技能形成,提出增强对接农村经济发展的适应性、大力培育高素质农民、促进涉农专业和技能培训精准对接区域农业产业和现代农业等行动路向,为“三农”的可持续发展提供新思路。

西部农村小农户农业技术采纳行为及群体差异性分析——基于农户技术采纳过程理论

文章基于农户技术采纳过程理论,利用甘肃省2县160户农户的入户调研数据,建立定序probit模型,对西部农村小农户农业技术采纳行为的影响因素及不同群体农户农业技术采纳行为影响因素的差异性进行探讨。研究表明:农户评价、农户决策对小农户农业技术采纳行为影响显著,不同群体类型的小农户农业技术采纳行为及影响因素具有一定差异性,并从农户认知、农户评价、农户决策及农户群体四个层面提出促进小农户农业技术采纳的政策建议。

我国农村金融风险防控研究

随着我国乡村振兴工作的持续推进以及金融体系改革的不断深化,国家越来越重视农村金融的发展。然而,我国农村金融在快速发展的同时,也凸显出较多的问题,尤其是关于农村金融风险的防控问题。防控我国农村金融风险应强化政策性金融,构建科学的农村保险体系,进一步完善农村征信体系。