From Traditional Agriculture to Landscape Agriculture——About the Aesthetics in the Construction of New Socialist Countryside

Characteristics of traditional agriculture were analyzed from the perspective of history and culture,by comparing modern agriculture and traditional culture,it was proposed that modern agriculture focuses more on landscape,the main contents and era features of landscape agriculture were elaborated as well as the significance of constructing new socialist countryside,and relevant suggestions were proposed for building new land-scape countryside.

Analysis on the Status of Farmers, Agriculture and Countryside, and Development Strategies and Measures in Tibet Autonomous Region

Coordinated and sustainable development of farmers, agriculture and countryside (FAC) is key to realize the national objective of comprehensively developed well-off society. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, outstanding achievements have been made in FAC work. However, compared with East and Middle China, there still exists a big gap. The farmers’ net income per capita in 2001 was 1,404 yuan, 962 yuan lower than the nation’s average. In late 90’s the farmers’ income growth slowed down. Agricultural industrialization is at low level, technologies play a small role in agricultural development, rural infrastructure is weak, the rural grass root organization is much underdeveloped, and construction of towns is behind the other regions of China. Based on the problems of FAC development there, this paper proposes FAC development strategies and measures for accelerating rural development in Tibet.

Beautiful Countryside Planning from the Perspective of the Integration of Agriculture and Tourism:A Case Study of Hengfeng Shangguanlong Village,Yongxiu County,Jiangxi Province

This paper introduces the related concepts and current situation of the development of agriculture and tourism in China,analyzes the current situation of the development of Hengfeng Shangguanlong Village,Yongxiu County,Jiangxi Province,and analyzes the existing problems from the perspective of the integration of agriculture and tourism.The corresponding development strategies are further put forward to promote the construction of beautiful countryside.

Research on the Low-carbon-high-value Agriculture Technology in the Comprehensive Improvement of Intra-county Environment Pollution——Taking the Development of Cultivation and Breeding Industry in the Ecological Cyclic Agricultural Garden in Shaoshan Irri

The comprehensive improvement strategy of intra-county environment pollution in the city and countryside was searched.By the research method which combined the microscopic view,the macroscopic view with the dynamic perspective,the seriousness of rural water quality,soil and atmospheric pollution in Xiangxiang,Xiangtan and the surrounding areas in Shaoshan irrigated area was revealed.The control measure which was 'four-dimensional pollution in the city and countryside'—— low-carbon-high-value agriculture and the technology innovation was proposed.The low-carbon-high-value technology innovation industrialization demonstration in three parts which included the pre-production,mid-production and post-production deep-processing of cultivation and breeding industry in the ecological cyclic agricultural garden in Shaoshan irrigated area was the driving force.We tried to propel the low-carbon ecological cultivation and breeding industry which included the paddy rice,grass,tree,medicinal herbs and pig,cow,chick,duck,fish.We wanted to relieve the structural unbalance of previous cultivation and breeding industry,'cheap grain hurting the farmers' and the short-leg problem of social-economic-ecological benefit.The results showed that the low-carbon-high-value agricultural system was a poly-generation technology system which promoted the multi-level and grading utilization,saved the energy,reduced the consumption and cleaned the production based on the ecology.

Implications of NIE Project to Development of Newspapers about Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers

Through analyzing current situations of newspapers about agriculture,countryside and farmers and problems impairing development of these newspapers,this paper presents constructive recommendations for combination with NIE project at operational level.In China,NIE project should not copy foreign experience,but should proceed from rural realities,expend its intension and enrich its extension,and extend coverage of newspaper to all levels in rural areas.In addition,it is recommended to explore new approaches and find a new development road of newspapers about agriculture,countryside and farmers through transforming the publishing mode.

Great Capital:A Solution to the "Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers" Problem

CHINA is a great agricultural country,with a farming population that con-stitutes two-thirds of its nationaltotal. Since reform and opening tothe outside world, China’s agricultural produc-tion has developed rapidly. The total agricultur-al production for 2000 was 3.3 times that

Agricultural Multifunctionality Evolution and Research into Issues concerning Agriculture,Countryside and Farmers

From the point of view of agricultural civilization, the history of human civilization is the history of the development of the agricultural civilization. Accompanied by social progress and development of the times, the function of agriculture also experiences the expansion and deepening. In terms of economy, there is a process from mechanized farming to industrialization, then to informatization, modernization and internationalization. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has also experienced and witnessed this process. In terms of "agriculture, countryside and farmers", the content is complex, diverse, profound, sharp, and changing, constantly testing and challenging our wisdom. When the Document No.1 in 2007 targeted modern agriculture, it indicated that new connotation was integrated into agricultural multifunctionality, standing at a new starting point. At present, the function of agriculture is still deepening; there are tremendous achievements and outstanding problems concurrently in issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers. We take the agricultural multifunctionality as breakthrough point for exploration and research.

Discussion on the Current Situation and Development Model of Sightseeing Agriculture in Zhenjiang

Zhenjiang has distinct advantages to develop sightseeing agriculture as it possesses outstanding agricultural features, superior geographical locations and abundant cultural resources. At present, the situation of sightseeing agriculture in Zhenjiang is complicated. Though the development is going fast, it is quite blindfold for there is no reasonable overall plan; the production is at low level and requires more cultural connotation; the investment source is thin while the cooperation management hasn't been accomplished; a rudiment mode of varied sightseeing agriculture is forming rapidly. Based on this situation, five development modes are put forward for Zhenjiang's sightseeing agriculture, including: "enterprises as the main body of management" mode, "village committees as the main body of management" mode, "villagers as the main body of management" mode, government operating mode and joint development mode.

The Protection of Chinese Traditional Villages and Construction of Beautiful Countryside in the Wuling Mountain Area

Chinese traditional villages have the characteristics of both intangible and tangible cultural heritage,and are the largest cultural heritage left by farming civilization in China. Under the synchronous propulsion of new four modernizations and the coordinated development of urban and rural areas,the important issues we face are to protect the Chinese traditional villages,inherit the agricultural heritage,and develop the farming culture resources. There are 60 Chinese traditional villages in the Wuling Mountain area. This article introduces the Chinese traditional villages in the area,analyzes its Chinese traditional village protection and beautiful village construction,and puts forward corresponding recommendations.

From Poverty to Overall Weft-off： Reviewing China＇s Agricultural and Rural Development during the 20th Century

By applying theories on development economics and institutional economics, and following the path of institutional change in rural development and evolution of the industrial-agricultural, rural-urban relationship, this paper systematically reviews China＇s agricultural and rural development over the 20th century. The authors specifically analyze the challenges and problems China has encountered in developing modern agriculture, the new countryside, and the urban-rural coordinated development, and stress the importance of promoting the synchronous development from these four aspects.

Spatial Layout of Modern Agriculture in Tianjin Binhai New Area

As the trial site of comprehensive reform of China, Tianjin Binhai New Area (TBNA) is facing the problem of how to promote the balanced urban and

Challenges and Opportunities for China＇s Agricultural and Rural Development in the 12th Five-year Plan Period

Despite the great progress of rural socioeconomic development in the 11 th Five-year Plan period （2006-2010）, China＇s agriculture and countryside are still.lacing the challenges of a crude development pattern, backward rural development and cities＇ weak driving effect on the countryside. In the 12th Five-year Plan period （20I 1-2015）, China should transform the way agriculture grows and operates; promote rural socioeconomic development; improve urban planning and its functions, institutional innovation, and urban/rural integration to lay a solid foundation for building an all-round well- off society.

Rural Infrastructure Construction in New Socialist Countryside Construction

In the background of new socialist countryside construction,rural infrastructure construction is favorable to consolidating fundamental position of agriculture,expanding rural job opportunities,increasing farmers' income,and favorable to development of rural economy and the national economy. Rural infrastructure construction mainly includes construction of agricultural basic production conditions,construction of rural ecological environment,construction of agricultural service system,and construction of rural living facilities. Finally,we put forward approaches and methods for strengthening rural infrastructure construction: firstly,increase fund input to provide financial support for rural infrastructure construction; second ly,make scientific village planning to ensure sustainability of rural infrastructure construction; thirdly,arouse farmers' enthusiasm and initiative to promote stable development of rural infrastructure construction.

On the Relation between Agricultural Informationization and Rural Informationization

Through analyzing concept of agriculture and countryside,and overall objective of new socialist countryside construction " developed production,well-off living,civilized village culture,clean village environment,and democratic management",this paper divides the informationization construction for new socialist countryside into agricultural informationization and rural informationization,and presents the new socialist countryside informationization construction system.Then the paper elaborates connotation of agricultural informationization and rural informationization,differentiates and analyzes the relation between the two concepts.Agricultural informationization and rural informationization influence each other,promote each other,and are integrated into new socialist countryside informationization construction.

Interpretation of the Construction of Socialist New Countryside

Several old problems in the new countryside construction at present are analyzed.For instance the land transfer mechanism is not flexible,land problems have restricted the development of agricultural industrialization;farmers still have serious problems in income increase and lack the rational investment and consumption awareness;farmers receive low level of education and their cultural qualities are general poor;for a long time,legalization and democratization process of rural grass-roots organizations has been lagged behind.Causations for problems in the new countryside construction are various,such as lacking the subject consciousness,a long-term mechanism,industrial support and capital input.Finally,several new ideas about the construction of socialist new countryside are put forward,including speeding up the development of modern agriculture and doing everything possible to increase the income of farmers;paying attention to the development of civilized villages and towns and doing everything possible to enrich the knowledge of farmers;accelerating the establishment of long-term mechanism and gathering the ideas of farmers to the maximum extent;fully integrating project funds and constructing the socialist new countryside.

Comparative Study on Settlement Systems under Different Land Systems——Structure and Optimization

Based on the data of the second national land survey and GIS method, this paper takes Fujin City as a study area to refl ect the similarities and differences of settlement system characteristics between reclamation and agricultural region in Heilongjiang Province, in order to discover the effect of land system on structure of settlement system. The results are as follows:(1) In the aspect of the spatial distribution pattern, settlement systems of both reclamation and agricultural region show clustered distribution, but those in reclamation region are denser;(2) The settlement systems of reclamation and agricultural regions can be divided into 4 levels, and their settlement systems are not incompatible with the 3 distribution patterns proposed in the center place theory, and show completely different hierarchical orders;(3) The average scale of reclamation settlement is smaller than that of agricultural settlement, but the difference is much more signifi cant;(4) The settlement systems in reclamation and agricultural regions have some problems, such as high proportion of the mini-settlements, and unreasonable space network system. Some measures should be taken, such as accelerating the reconstruction of the settlement system, optimizing the layout of settlement network system and transportation network, and promoting the connection between settlement systems in reclamation and agricultural regions in near future.

Farmland Capitalization an Urgen issue in Institutional Reform

Developing modern agriculture is an important aspect of urban and rural integration. Chintz has adopted a new, highly compatible, multipronged approach. Judgingfrom current agricultural and rural policies, factors like capital, labor and land will continue to interact and revolve. The transformation of China＇s rural land tenure system is at a critical posifion in the overall strategy of developing tile rural economy. However, rural institutional reform will inevitably be constrained by the path and pattern China＇s industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization take. Creating a new pattern of urban and rural socioeconomic integration requires reform and improvement of rural grassroots governance structure. The interaction and reconsolidation of the factors have again become intertwined with the superstructure of rural society and will inevitably affect the direction and pace of rural grassroots governance structural reJbrm. Protecting the economic interests of farmers while respecting their democratic rights will always be at the heart of agricultural modernization.

中国式现代化进程中数字乡村建设的高质量发展——现实问题、价值阐释与对策建议

加快推进数字乡村建设,是网络强国、数字中国和乡村振兴战略的重要内容,标志着我国乡村建设进入数字驱动的新节点。然而,当前我国城乡、区域、群体之间数字化发展的不平衡、不充分问题仍比较突出,数字鸿沟难以弥合,数字乡村的总体水平还有待提高,迫切需要学术界对此加强讨论,为数字乡村建设提供理论支撑和实践指导。基于中国式现代化视角,厘清数字乡村的概念内涵,从数字生产、数字生活、数字生态、数字治理等层面揭示数字乡村的发展维度,充分认识数字乡村建设中存在的系统性规划缺乏、人才支撑不足、城乡基建差异大、数字融产难度大等问题,通过促进数字乡村建设高质量发展,缩小城乡数字鸿沟,加快中国式现代化进程,实施乡村振兴战略,推动农业强国建设。为此,亟须从中国式现代化背景出发对数字乡村高质量发展精准施策,优化顶层设计,完善协同治理;注重赋能主体,引留数字人才;完善基础设施,优化数字环境;数字赋能产业,塑造乡村新态。

Application of GIS in New Socialist Countryside Construction

Survey and research of new socialist countryside construction in Hebei Province are favorable for determining approaches and construction mode of new socialist countryside in other areas,and favorable for advancing the urban and rural integration in Hebei Province. With the aid of GIS technology,it is able to create spatial information database,correlate with rural statistical data and spatial information. Then,in the form of thematic map,it can visually indicate current situations of rural economy,and existing problems of development. Finally,it is expected to promote rural information construction and guide new countryside planning,to facilitate inquiry and search of information,and to provide supporting decisions for new socialist countryside construction.

集体统筹与中国式农业现代化的可能路径

有关农业现代化的讨论通常围绕农业规模化展开。要理解中国式农业现代化的独特性,需要将之放在与全球其他国家对比的基础上。西方国家的农业现代化转型是为了给自己的工业化提供条件,但中国今天的农业现代化转型发生在工业化的中后期,发生在城市工商资本过剩的背景下,因而中国农业转型受到了资本下乡的推动。从中国农业规模化的实践来看,常见的有土地规模化和服务规模化两种路径,但这两种路径都是由资本主导的,小农户被锁定在利润低、风险高的生产环节,总体上处于被动地位。由于中国仍有大量的小农户只能依赖农业收益来维持生计,因而中国的农业现代化要考虑如何在保护小农户的基础上实现规模经营,保证粮食安全。在土地集体所有制之下,一些地区探索了以保护小农户为基础的农业规模化实践。村集体通过对细碎土地的整合,或通过将小农户组织起来对接公共服务或市场化服务,也可以推动农业规模经营。以小农户组织化为基础的农业现代化,是中国式农业现代化不同于他国的独特创新。中国式农业现代化的实现涉及道路选择问题,要发展小农户组织化为基础的农业现代化,需要为村集体的统筹经营留出空间。