Based on explicating the definition of ecotone, this paper discussed emphatically the distribution and features of joint zone between land and water, transition zone between mountains and plains, and intersection zone...Based on explicating the definition of ecotone, this paper discussed emphatically the distribution and features of joint zone between land and water, transition zone between mountains and plains, and intersection zone between agricultural and animal husbandry regions. The geographic environment of the three ecotones were evaluated, their developing tendency predicted and the corresponding measures to be taken in the 21st century pointed out.展开更多
Zhenlai county in Jilin Province is taken as a typical area to explore the universal land use pattern under ecological security in ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in Northeastern China. Remote sensing...Zhenlai county in Jilin Province is taken as a typical area to explore the universal land use pattern under ecological security in ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in Northeastern China. Remote sensing data, relative thematic maps and corresponding social-economical statisitical and planning data were collected, and grey linear programming (GLP) model, together with the synthetic index estimating method was applied to develop an optimal land use model to evaluate the ecological security and analyze decision. The land use structure and optimal spatial allocation pattern of Zhenlai county in the year of 2010 regarded as a land use pattern under ecological security were simulated out by the mathematical models applied.展开更多
采用α-多样性指数即Shannon-W iener指数、S im pson指数、群落均匀度指数Jsw、生态优势度和β-多样性指数(相似性系数C j),通过对比不同荒漠化治理措施(人工封育、退耕还林、撂荒地)固定样地生物多样性变化,对宁夏盐池县草原群落进行...采用α-多样性指数即Shannon-W iener指数、S im pson指数、群落均匀度指数Jsw、生态优势度和β-多样性指数(相似性系数C j),通过对比不同荒漠化治理措施(人工封育、退耕还林、撂荒地)固定样地生物多样性变化,对宁夏盐池县草原群落进行了研究。结果表明:(1)随着撂荒年限的延长,撂荒地植物群落趋于稳定、均匀,但更新速度较慢。(2)采用人工封育措施的样地,SW和JSW多样性指数由外围(对照)、边缘、核心依次增大,经过两年封育后多样性指数排序变为边缘>核心>外围(对照),草场破坏相对严重的边缘区植被得到了很快的恢复。(3)退耕还林样地,2001年实施了退耕还林后植物恢复很快,群落向趋于复杂稳定的方向发展。群落发生了明显的演替。2002年退耕还林样地群落稳定性变差,更新速度缓慢。此外,还进一步分析了引起植物多样性变化的主要原因。展开更多
文摘Based on explicating the definition of ecotone, this paper discussed emphatically the distribution and features of joint zone between land and water, transition zone between mountains and plains, and intersection zone between agricultural and animal husbandry regions. The geographic environment of the three ecotones were evaluated, their developing tendency predicted and the corresponding measures to be taken in the 21st century pointed out.
文摘Zhenlai county in Jilin Province is taken as a typical area to explore the universal land use pattern under ecological security in ecotone between agriculture and animal husbandry in Northeastern China. Remote sensing data, relative thematic maps and corresponding social-economical statisitical and planning data were collected, and grey linear programming (GLP) model, together with the synthetic index estimating method was applied to develop an optimal land use model to evaluate the ecological security and analyze decision. The land use structure and optimal spatial allocation pattern of Zhenlai county in the year of 2010 regarded as a land use pattern under ecological security were simulated out by the mathematical models applied.
文摘采用α-多样性指数即Shannon-W iener指数、S im pson指数、群落均匀度指数Jsw、生态优势度和β-多样性指数(相似性系数C j),通过对比不同荒漠化治理措施(人工封育、退耕还林、撂荒地)固定样地生物多样性变化,对宁夏盐池县草原群落进行了研究。结果表明:(1)随着撂荒年限的延长,撂荒地植物群落趋于稳定、均匀,但更新速度较慢。(2)采用人工封育措施的样地,SW和JSW多样性指数由外围(对照)、边缘、核心依次增大,经过两年封育后多样性指数排序变为边缘>核心>外围(对照),草场破坏相对严重的边缘区植被得到了很快的恢复。(3)退耕还林样地,2001年实施了退耕还林后植物恢复很快,群落向趋于复杂稳定的方向发展。群落发生了明显的演替。2002年退耕还林样地群落稳定性变差,更新速度缓慢。此外,还进一步分析了引起植物多样性变化的主要原因。
