Objective:To explore the active ingredients and potential mechanism of Aidi injection in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by network pharmacology.Methods:Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Data...Objective:To explore the active ingredients and potential mechanism of Aidi injection in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by network pharmacology.Methods:Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP)and Traditional Chinese Medicines Integrated Database(TCMID)were used to screen the active ingredients of four traditional Chinese medicines of Renshen,Huangqi,Ciwujia,and Banmao and corresponding potential targets.Screening of hepatocellular carcinoma-related targets through the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM)and GeneCards Suite(The Human Gene Database)database platforms.The drug and disease targets are merged to obtain the intersection,and the information is imported into Cytoscape 3.7.2 to construct a network diagram of the active ingredients of Aidi injection and related targets of hepatocellular carcinoma,and the topology analysis is performed.A protein-protein interaction(PPI)network was constructed and analyzed using the STRING online analysis platform.Uses the Database for Annotation,Visualization and Integrated Discovery(DAVID)to perform GO function enrichment analysis of targets and enrichment of KEGG pathways analysis.Results:A total of 33 potential active ingredients were screened from Aidi injection for treating hepatocellular carcinoma,including quercetin,kaempferol,beta-sitosterol,isorhamnetin and other important active ingredients.There are 106 potential targets for active ingredient action,6,677 disease-related targets,and 89 drug-disease common targets.Through the network diagram,it was found that the highest degree of target is PTGS1.In the PPI graph,a total of 87 nodes.Among them,the higher degree values include IL6,CASP3,VEGFA,MAPK8,JUN,EGFR,MYC,PTGS2 and FOS.A total of 60 related signal pathways were obtained by GO enrichment analysis.It mainly involves biological processes such as inhibiting abnormal proliferation and differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells,inhibiting angiogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma,regulating cell cycle and promoting apoptosis.KEGG pathway enrichment analysis screened a total of eight significantly different signal pathways.Among them,P53,VEGF,MAPK,Toll-like receptor,ErbB signaling pathways play an important role in treatment.Conclusion:This study initially revealed the potential mechanism of multi-component,multi-target and multi-pathway treatment of Aidi injection for hepatocellular carcinoma,and provided ideas for the subsequent verification of the molecular mechanism of Aidi injection for hepatocellular carcinoma.展开更多
Objective: To evaluate the effects of Aidi injection on vinorelbine plus cisplatin (NP) chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: Ninety eight patients with advanced NSCLC were rando...Objective: To evaluate the effects of Aidi injection on vinorelbine plus cisplatin (NP) chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: Ninety eight patients with advanced NSCLC were randomized to receive either NP alone or NP plus Aidi injection every 3 weeks. The primary endpoint was overall survival; secondary endpoints included overall response rate, time to progression, and safety. Results: The median overall survival time was 11.6 months in NP plus Aidi-treated patients and 10.1 months in NP alone-treated ones, and 1- and 2-year survival rates were higher in the former (47% and 22%) than the latter (42% and 15%). The overall response rates in Aidi injection plus NP-treated patients tended to be higher but not statistically significant compared with NP alone-treated ones. The occurrence rates of grades 3 or 4 toxicities, e.g. fatigue, nausea, vomiting, appetite loss, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia, were lower in Aidi injec- tion plus NP-treated patients than NP alone-treated ones, although not significantly different between them. Con^lusion:Aidi injection promotes NP chemotherapeutic effects, reduces the toxicities, and improves the patients' tolerance to chemotherapy as well. It may be an effective adjunct to chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC.展开更多
Objective:To discuss the effect of Aidi injection-assisted intravenous chemotherapy on serum tumor markers and peripheral blood immune molecules in patients with colon cancer. Methods: 92 patients with colon cancer wh...Objective:To discuss the effect of Aidi injection-assisted intravenous chemotherapy on serum tumor markers and peripheral blood immune molecules in patients with colon cancer. Methods: 92 patients with colon cancer who were hospitalized in Deyang People's Hospital in Sichuan Province between October 2013 and October 2016 were collected and divided into the control group (n=50) who received intravenous chemotherapy alone and the observation group (n=42) who received Aidi injection-assisted intravenous chemotherapy after the therapies were reviewed. The differences in serum tumor markers and peripheral blood immune molecule contents before and after treatment were compared between two groups of patients.Results:Before treatment, differences in serum tumor marker levels and peripheral blood immune molecule levels were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. After treatment, serum tumor markers CEA, CA199, CA50, PTN and CCSA-2 levels of observation group were lower than those of control group, peripheral blood Th1/Th2 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ levels were higher than those of control group while IL-4 and IL-10 levels were lower than those of control group, and peripheral blood Th17 cytokines IL-17A and IL-22 levels were lower than those of control group.Conclusion: Aidi injection-assisted intravenous chemotherapy can effectively reduce the serum tumor marker contents and optimize the immune molecule levels in patients with colon cancer.展开更多
Objective:To study the effect of Aidi injection combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy on tumor stem cell characteristics and antitumor immune response in patients with advanced colon cancer.Methods:Patients with advanced...Objective:To study the effect of Aidi injection combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy on tumor stem cell characteristics and antitumor immune response in patients with advanced colon cancer.Methods:Patients with advanced colon cancer who received chemotherapy in our hospital between May 2013 and June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the combined chemotherapy group who received Aidi injection combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy and the FOLFOX4 group who received FOLFOX4 chemotherapy alone. After chemotherapy, the serum was collected to determine the levels of tumor markers, tumor lesions were collected to determine the expression of tumor stem cell markers and immune cell markers, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected to determine the expression of immune cell markers.Results:After 2 and 4 cycles of treatment, serum CEA, CA199, CCSA-3 and CCSA-4 levels of combined chemotherapy group were significantly lower than those of FOLFOX4 group, and the mean fluorescence intensity of CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16 and CD56 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were significantly higher than those of FOLFOX4 group;after four cycles of chemotherapy, CD133, Musashi-1, Piwil2, Nanog and Sox-2 protein content in tumor lesions were significantly lower than those of FOLFOX4 group, and the mean fluorescence intensity of CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16 and CD56 were significantly higher than those of FOLFOX4 group.Conclusion: Aidi injection combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy treatment of advanced colon cancer will help reduce the tumor load, inhibit tumor stem cell characteristics and enhance antitumor immune response.展开更多
Objective: To explore the influence of Aidi injection combined with paclitaxel and platinum drugs on malignant molecule expression in malignant ascites of patients with advanced gastric cancer. Methods: A total of 80 ...Objective: To explore the influence of Aidi injection combined with paclitaxel and platinum drugs on malignant molecule expression in malignant ascites of patients with advanced gastric cancer. Methods: A total of 80 patients with advanced gastric cancer complicated by malignant ascites who were treated in the hospital between January 2015 and December 2016 were divided into control group and observation group by random number table, each with 40 cases. Control group were treated with paclitaxel and platinum drugs, and observation group were treated with Aidi injection combined with paclitaxel and platinum drugs. The differences in the malignant molecule expression in malignant ascites were compared between the two groups of patients before and after treatment. Results: Before treatment, the proliferation, invasion and autophagy gene expression in malignant ascites were not statistically different between the two groups of patients. 1 week after treatment, EZH2, I2PP2A, Gal-1, HPA-1, MTA1, TROP2, BNIP3 and LC3 mRNA expression in malignant ascites of both groups of patients were lower than those before treatment while PTPN13, TRIM28, SOX7, Syndecan-1 and Beclin1 mRNA expression were higher than those before treatment, and EZH2, I2PP2A, Gal-1, HPA-1, MTA1, TROP2, BNIP3 and LC3 mRNA expression in malignant ascites of observation group were lower than those of control group while PTPN13, TRIM28, SOX7, Syndecan-1 and Beclin1 mRNA expression were higher than those of control group. Conclusion: Aidi injection combined with paclitaxel and platinum drugs can effectively inhibit the gastric cancer cell proliferation and invasion, and regulate cell autophagy activity in the malignant ascites of patients with advanced gastric cancer.展开更多
目的利用网络药理学和细胞实验探讨艾迪注射液治疗卵巢癌的关键分子靶点及可能的作用机制。方法通过中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(Troditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform,TCMSP)数据库...目的利用网络药理学和细胞实验探讨艾迪注射液治疗卵巢癌的关键分子靶点及可能的作用机制。方法通过中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(Troditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform,TCMSP)数据库筛选艾迪注射液中中药的活性成分及作用靶点,并筛选卵巢癌异常表达的基因,取交集后获得艾迪注射液作用于卵巢癌的可能靶点。接着对可能靶点进行蛋白质互作网络分析、构建药物-化合物-靶点网络和富集分析。进一步筛选靶点,对与卵巢癌预后相关的关键基因进行实验验证,用50mg/ml艾迪注射液处理卵巢癌细胞后利用CCK-8实验观察细胞增殖能力,实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应技术检测核心靶基因的表达。结果筛选到艾迪注射液作用于卵巢癌的可能靶点共13个。这些靶点主要富集于细胞凋亡、铂耐药和白细胞介素-17等肿瘤发生、发展密切相关的信号通路。13个基因中,与卵巢癌预后相关的关键基因为细胞间紧密连接蛋白4(claudin 4,CLDN4)、分泌性白细胞蛋白酶抑制因子(secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor,SLPI)和杆状病毒IAP重复序列包含5(baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5,BIRC5)。细胞实验发现,艾迪注射液能显著抑制卵巢癌细胞增殖,促进卵巢癌保护性靶点BIRC5的表达,并显著下降卵巢癌危险因素CLDN4和SLPI的水平。结论艾迪注射液可能是通过影响CLDN4、SLPI、BIRC5这3个核心靶点的表达来实现多成分、多靶点、多途径的抗卵巢癌和联合化疗的增效减毒作用。展开更多
基金Medical science and technology innovation project of Nanjing military region(No.14ZX07)
文摘Objective:To explore the active ingredients and potential mechanism of Aidi injection in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma by network pharmacology.Methods:Traditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform(TCMSP)and Traditional Chinese Medicines Integrated Database(TCMID)were used to screen the active ingredients of four traditional Chinese medicines of Renshen,Huangqi,Ciwujia,and Banmao and corresponding potential targets.Screening of hepatocellular carcinoma-related targets through the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man(OMIM)and GeneCards Suite(The Human Gene Database)database platforms.The drug and disease targets are merged to obtain the intersection,and the information is imported into Cytoscape 3.7.2 to construct a network diagram of the active ingredients of Aidi injection and related targets of hepatocellular carcinoma,and the topology analysis is performed.A protein-protein interaction(PPI)network was constructed and analyzed using the STRING online analysis platform.Uses the Database for Annotation,Visualization and Integrated Discovery(DAVID)to perform GO function enrichment analysis of targets and enrichment of KEGG pathways analysis.Results:A total of 33 potential active ingredients were screened from Aidi injection for treating hepatocellular carcinoma,including quercetin,kaempferol,beta-sitosterol,isorhamnetin and other important active ingredients.There are 106 potential targets for active ingredient action,6,677 disease-related targets,and 89 drug-disease common targets.Through the network diagram,it was found that the highest degree of target is PTGS1.In the PPI graph,a total of 87 nodes.Among them,the higher degree values include IL6,CASP3,VEGFA,MAPK8,JUN,EGFR,MYC,PTGS2 and FOS.A total of 60 related signal pathways were obtained by GO enrichment analysis.It mainly involves biological processes such as inhibiting abnormal proliferation and differentiation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells,inhibiting angiogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma,regulating cell cycle and promoting apoptosis.KEGG pathway enrichment analysis screened a total of eight significantly different signal pathways.Among them,P53,VEGF,MAPK,Toll-like receptor,ErbB signaling pathways play an important role in treatment.Conclusion:This study initially revealed the potential mechanism of multi-component,multi-target and multi-pathway treatment of Aidi injection for hepatocellular carcinoma,and provided ideas for the subsequent verification of the molecular mechanism of Aidi injection for hepatocellular carcinoma.
文摘Objective: To evaluate the effects of Aidi injection on vinorelbine plus cisplatin (NP) chemotherapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: Ninety eight patients with advanced NSCLC were randomized to receive either NP alone or NP plus Aidi injection every 3 weeks. The primary endpoint was overall survival; secondary endpoints included overall response rate, time to progression, and safety. Results: The median overall survival time was 11.6 months in NP plus Aidi-treated patients and 10.1 months in NP alone-treated ones, and 1- and 2-year survival rates were higher in the former (47% and 22%) than the latter (42% and 15%). The overall response rates in Aidi injection plus NP-treated patients tended to be higher but not statistically significant compared with NP alone-treated ones. The occurrence rates of grades 3 or 4 toxicities, e.g. fatigue, nausea, vomiting, appetite loss, leucopenia, thrombocytopenia and anemia, were lower in Aidi injec- tion plus NP-treated patients than NP alone-treated ones, although not significantly different between them. Con^lusion:Aidi injection promotes NP chemotherapeutic effects, reduces the toxicities, and improves the patients' tolerance to chemotherapy as well. It may be an effective adjunct to chemotherapy in patients with NSCLC.
文摘Objective:To discuss the effect of Aidi injection-assisted intravenous chemotherapy on serum tumor markers and peripheral blood immune molecules in patients with colon cancer. Methods: 92 patients with colon cancer who were hospitalized in Deyang People's Hospital in Sichuan Province between October 2013 and October 2016 were collected and divided into the control group (n=50) who received intravenous chemotherapy alone and the observation group (n=42) who received Aidi injection-assisted intravenous chemotherapy after the therapies were reviewed. The differences in serum tumor markers and peripheral blood immune molecule contents before and after treatment were compared between two groups of patients.Results:Before treatment, differences in serum tumor marker levels and peripheral blood immune molecule levels were not statistically significant between two groups of patients. After treatment, serum tumor markers CEA, CA199, CA50, PTN and CCSA-2 levels of observation group were lower than those of control group, peripheral blood Th1/Th2 cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ levels were higher than those of control group while IL-4 and IL-10 levels were lower than those of control group, and peripheral blood Th17 cytokines IL-17A and IL-22 levels were lower than those of control group.Conclusion: Aidi injection-assisted intravenous chemotherapy can effectively reduce the serum tumor marker contents and optimize the immune molecule levels in patients with colon cancer.
基金Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia No:2014MS1825.
文摘Objective:To study the effect of Aidi injection combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy on tumor stem cell characteristics and antitumor immune response in patients with advanced colon cancer.Methods:Patients with advanced colon cancer who received chemotherapy in our hospital between May 2013 and June 2016 were selected and randomly divided into the combined chemotherapy group who received Aidi injection combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy and the FOLFOX4 group who received FOLFOX4 chemotherapy alone. After chemotherapy, the serum was collected to determine the levels of tumor markers, tumor lesions were collected to determine the expression of tumor stem cell markers and immune cell markers, and peripheral blood mononuclear cells were collected to determine the expression of immune cell markers.Results:After 2 and 4 cycles of treatment, serum CEA, CA199, CCSA-3 and CCSA-4 levels of combined chemotherapy group were significantly lower than those of FOLFOX4 group, and the mean fluorescence intensity of CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16 and CD56 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells were significantly higher than those of FOLFOX4 group;after four cycles of chemotherapy, CD133, Musashi-1, Piwil2, Nanog and Sox-2 protein content in tumor lesions were significantly lower than those of FOLFOX4 group, and the mean fluorescence intensity of CD3, CD4, CD8, CD16 and CD56 were significantly higher than those of FOLFOX4 group.Conclusion: Aidi injection combined with FOLFOX4 chemotherapy treatment of advanced colon cancer will help reduce the tumor load, inhibit tumor stem cell characteristics and enhance antitumor immune response.
文摘Objective: To explore the influence of Aidi injection combined with paclitaxel and platinum drugs on malignant molecule expression in malignant ascites of patients with advanced gastric cancer. Methods: A total of 80 patients with advanced gastric cancer complicated by malignant ascites who were treated in the hospital between January 2015 and December 2016 were divided into control group and observation group by random number table, each with 40 cases. Control group were treated with paclitaxel and platinum drugs, and observation group were treated with Aidi injection combined with paclitaxel and platinum drugs. The differences in the malignant molecule expression in malignant ascites were compared between the two groups of patients before and after treatment. Results: Before treatment, the proliferation, invasion and autophagy gene expression in malignant ascites were not statistically different between the two groups of patients. 1 week after treatment, EZH2, I2PP2A, Gal-1, HPA-1, MTA1, TROP2, BNIP3 and LC3 mRNA expression in malignant ascites of both groups of patients were lower than those before treatment while PTPN13, TRIM28, SOX7, Syndecan-1 and Beclin1 mRNA expression were higher than those before treatment, and EZH2, I2PP2A, Gal-1, HPA-1, MTA1, TROP2, BNIP3 and LC3 mRNA expression in malignant ascites of observation group were lower than those of control group while PTPN13, TRIM28, SOX7, Syndecan-1 and Beclin1 mRNA expression were higher than those of control group. Conclusion: Aidi injection combined with paclitaxel and platinum drugs can effectively inhibit the gastric cancer cell proliferation and invasion, and regulate cell autophagy activity in the malignant ascites of patients with advanced gastric cancer.
文摘目的利用网络药理学和细胞实验探讨艾迪注射液治疗卵巢癌的关键分子靶点及可能的作用机制。方法通过中药系统药理学数据库与分析平台(Troditional Chinese Medicine Systems Pharmacology Database and Analysis Platform,TCMSP)数据库筛选艾迪注射液中中药的活性成分及作用靶点,并筛选卵巢癌异常表达的基因,取交集后获得艾迪注射液作用于卵巢癌的可能靶点。接着对可能靶点进行蛋白质互作网络分析、构建药物-化合物-靶点网络和富集分析。进一步筛选靶点,对与卵巢癌预后相关的关键基因进行实验验证,用50mg/ml艾迪注射液处理卵巢癌细胞后利用CCK-8实验观察细胞增殖能力,实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应技术检测核心靶基因的表达。结果筛选到艾迪注射液作用于卵巢癌的可能靶点共13个。这些靶点主要富集于细胞凋亡、铂耐药和白细胞介素-17等肿瘤发生、发展密切相关的信号通路。13个基因中,与卵巢癌预后相关的关键基因为细胞间紧密连接蛋白4(claudin 4,CLDN4)、分泌性白细胞蛋白酶抑制因子(secretory leukocyte peptidase inhibitor,SLPI)和杆状病毒IAP重复序列包含5(baculoviral IAP repeat containing 5,BIRC5)。细胞实验发现,艾迪注射液能显著抑制卵巢癌细胞增殖,促进卵巢癌保护性靶点BIRC5的表达,并显著下降卵巢癌危险因素CLDN4和SLPI的水平。结论艾迪注射液可能是通过影响CLDN4、SLPI、BIRC5这3个核心靶点的表达来实现多成分、多靶点、多途径的抗卵巢癌和联合化疗的增效减毒作用。