The frustrated spin-1/2 J1a-J1b-J2 antiforrornagnet with anisotropy on the two-diinonsional square lattice was investigated,where the parameters J1a and Ju,represent the nearest neighbor exchanges and along the x and ...The frustrated spin-1/2 J1a-J1b-J2 antiforrornagnet with anisotropy on the two-diinonsional square lattice was investigated,where the parameters J1a and Ju,represent the nearest neighbor exchanges and along the x and y directions,respectively.J2 represents the next-nearest neighbor exchange.The anisotropy includes the spatial and exchange anisotropies.Using the double-time Green’s function method,the offects of the interplay of exchanges and anisotropy on the possible phase transition of the Neel state and stripe state were discussed.Our results indicated that,in the case of anisotropic parameter 0 ≤η< 1,the Neel and stripe states can exist and have the same critical temperature as long as J2 =J1b/2.Under such parameters,a first-order plia.se transformation between the Neel and stripe states can occur below the critical point.For J2≠J1b/2,our results indicate that the Neel and stripe states can also exist,while their critical temperatures differ.When J2 >J1b/2,a first-order phase transformation between the two states may also occur.However,for J2 < J1b/2,the Neel state is always more stable than the stripe state.展开更多
基金A. Y. Hu would like to thank Prof. Huai- Yu Wang of Tsinghua University for useful discussions. This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.11404046 and 11875010)the Foundation for the Creative Research Groups of Higher Education of Chongqing (No. CXTDX201601016).
文摘The frustrated spin-1/2 J1a-J1b-J2 antiforrornagnet with anisotropy on the two-diinonsional square lattice was investigated,where the parameters J1a and Ju,represent the nearest neighbor exchanges and along the x and y directions,respectively.J2 represents the next-nearest neighbor exchange.The anisotropy includes the spatial and exchange anisotropies.Using the double-time Green’s function method,the offects of the interplay of exchanges and anisotropy on the possible phase transition of the Neel state and stripe state were discussed.Our results indicated that,in the case of anisotropic parameter 0 ≤η< 1,the Neel and stripe states can exist and have the same critical temperature as long as J2 =J1b/2.Under such parameters,a first-order plia.se transformation between the Neel and stripe states can occur below the critical point.For J2≠J1b/2,our results indicate that the Neel and stripe states can also exist,while their critical temperatures differ.When J2 >J1b/2,a first-order phase transformation between the two states may also occur.However,for J2 < J1b/2,the Neel state is always more stable than the stripe state.
