To explore the relationship between summer office set air-conditioning temperature and energy consumption related to air conditioning use to provide human thermal comfort,a comparison experiment was conducted in three...To explore the relationship between summer office set air-conditioning temperature and energy consumption related to air conditioning use to provide human thermal comfort,a comparison experiment was conducted in three similar offices at temperatures of 24,26 and 28 ℃ respectively. A thermal comfort questionnaire survey was conducted. It is demonstrated that air-conditioner energy consumption at the set temperature of 28 ℃ is 113% and 271% lower than at 26 ℃ and 24 ℃,respectively. A linear relationship exists between air-conditioner energy consumption and the indoor and outdoor temperature difference. When comfortably dressed,over 80% of research participants accept the set temperature of 28 ℃. The regression analysis leads to a neutral temperature of 26.2 ℃ and an acceptable temperature of 28.2 ℃ for over 80% of the research participants subjects,indicating that the current 26 ℃ set temperature for offices in summer,required by Chinese General Office of the State Council,can be increased to 28 ℃. Moreover,analysis of predicted mean vote(PMV) index shows that a set temperature of 27 ℃,not 26 ℃,is sufficiently comfortable for office staff wearing long-sleeve shirts,long pants and leather shoes.展开更多
This paper presents a method to acquire runtime distribution ratio of building air conditioning system under part load condition (part load coefficient of system) through practical energy consumption data. By utilizin...This paper presents a method to acquire runtime distribution ratio of building air conditioning system under part load condition (part load coefficient of system) through practical energy consumption data. By utilizing monthly energy consumption data of the entire year as the analysis object,this paper identifies data distribution,verifies distribution characteristics and analyzes distribution probability density for the issue of running time distribution ratio of air conditioning system in part load zones in the whole operation period,thus providing a basic calculation basis for an overall analysis of energy efficiency of air conditioning system. In view of the general survey of public building energy consumption carried by the government of Chongqing,this paper takes the governmental office building as an example,the part load ratio coefficient corresponding to practical running of air conditioning system of governmental office building in Chongqing is obtained by utilizing the above probability analysis and the solving method of probability density function. By utilizing the ratio coefficient obtained using this method,the part load coefficient with any running ratio of air conditioning system can be obtained according to the requirement of analysis,which can be used in any load ratio for analyzing running energy efficiency of air conditioning system.展开更多
由于被动式近零能耗建筑实际日耗热量受多种因素影响、特征难提取,导致日耗热量预测难度较大。为此,提出一种基于离散稀疏函数的建筑实际日耗热量预测方法。采用离散稀疏函数计算历史建筑日耗热量数据,在不同维度层次上特征向量和稀疏参...由于被动式近零能耗建筑实际日耗热量受多种因素影响、特征难提取,导致日耗热量预测难度较大。为此,提出一种基于离散稀疏函数的建筑实际日耗热量预测方法。采用离散稀疏函数计算历史建筑日耗热量数据,在不同维度层次上特征向量和稀疏参数,利用激活函数建立偏离惩罚项,明确每个热量先验信息数据与中心值间的偏离度。采用线性传递函数求得会影响实际日耗热量间的线性变化关系,建立时间序列,采用自回归算法得出时间和热量的正向变化序列,实现对日耗热量的预测。实验数据证明,所提方法日耗热量预测精准度较高,针对热负荷、冷负荷以及预测平均评价(Predicted Mean Vote, PMV)指标均实现了高效预测。展开更多
基金Project(50838009) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2006BAJ02A09,2006BAJ02A13-4) supported by the National Key Technologies R & D Program of China
文摘To explore the relationship between summer office set air-conditioning temperature and energy consumption related to air conditioning use to provide human thermal comfort,a comparison experiment was conducted in three similar offices at temperatures of 24,26 and 28 ℃ respectively. A thermal comfort questionnaire survey was conducted. It is demonstrated that air-conditioner energy consumption at the set temperature of 28 ℃ is 113% and 271% lower than at 26 ℃ and 24 ℃,respectively. A linear relationship exists between air-conditioner energy consumption and the indoor and outdoor temperature difference. When comfortably dressed,over 80% of research participants accept the set temperature of 28 ℃. The regression analysis leads to a neutral temperature of 26.2 ℃ and an acceptable temperature of 28.2 ℃ for over 80% of the research participants subjects,indicating that the current 26 ℃ set temperature for offices in summer,required by Chinese General Office of the State Council,can be increased to 28 ℃. Moreover,analysis of predicted mean vote(PMV) index shows that a set temperature of 27 ℃,not 26 ℃,is sufficiently comfortable for office staff wearing long-sleeve shirts,long pants and leather shoes.
基金Project(50838009) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2006BAJ02A09,2006BAJ02A13-4) supported by the National Key Technologies R & D Program of ChinaProject(CSTC,2008AB7110) supported by the Key Technologies R & D Programme of Chongqing,China
文摘This paper presents a method to acquire runtime distribution ratio of building air conditioning system under part load condition (part load coefficient of system) through practical energy consumption data. By utilizing monthly energy consumption data of the entire year as the analysis object,this paper identifies data distribution,verifies distribution characteristics and analyzes distribution probability density for the issue of running time distribution ratio of air conditioning system in part load zones in the whole operation period,thus providing a basic calculation basis for an overall analysis of energy efficiency of air conditioning system. In view of the general survey of public building energy consumption carried by the government of Chongqing,this paper takes the governmental office building as an example,the part load ratio coefficient corresponding to practical running of air conditioning system of governmental office building in Chongqing is obtained by utilizing the above probability analysis and the solving method of probability density function. By utilizing the ratio coefficient obtained using this method,the part load coefficient with any running ratio of air conditioning system can be obtained according to the requirement of analysis,which can be used in any load ratio for analyzing running energy efficiency of air conditioning system.
文摘由于被动式近零能耗建筑实际日耗热量受多种因素影响、特征难提取,导致日耗热量预测难度较大。为此,提出一种基于离散稀疏函数的建筑实际日耗热量预测方法。采用离散稀疏函数计算历史建筑日耗热量数据,在不同维度层次上特征向量和稀疏参数,利用激活函数建立偏离惩罚项,明确每个热量先验信息数据与中心值间的偏离度。采用线性传递函数求得会影响实际日耗热量间的线性变化关系,建立时间序列,采用自回归算法得出时间和热量的正向变化序列,实现对日耗热量的预测。实验数据证明,所提方法日耗热量预测精准度较高,针对热负荷、冷负荷以及预测平均评价(Predicted Mean Vote, PMV)指标均实现了高效预测。