An air-lift has been more recently applied in the dredging, deep-seated beach placer mining and underground mining engineering. However, the influence and mechanism of various parameters on the air-lift performance ar...An air-lift has been more recently applied in the dredging, deep-seated beach placer mining and underground mining engineering. However, the influence and mechanism of various parameters on the air-lift performance are not quite clear, especially the influence of flow pattern on lifting efficiency. Focusing on the problems mentioned above, the key part of the air-lift （namely, the air injector） was proposed aimed to reduce friction loss in the inner pipe according to improving flow field performance, thus increase the lifting efficiency. The study of relative factors of the performance of an air-lift is performed and the river sand is used as simulation of underground ore bed. The total lifting height of the experimental system is 3 m, the water flux, mass flow of solid particles, concentration of particles and lifting efficiency are measured under the same submergence ratios by changing the air injector, which is divided into nine specifications of air injection in this research. The experimental results indicate that the optimal air flow rate corresponding to excellent performance of the air-lift can be obtained in the range of 35-40 m3/h. The air injection method has a great effect on the performance of the air-lift, the air injector with three nozzles is better than that in the case of one or two nozzles. Further more, the air injection angle and arrangement of air injection pipes also have great effect on the performance of an air-lift. The proposed research results have guiding significance for engineering application.展开更多
利用激光粒度仪分析了空气辅助喷射喷雾索特平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)的变化规律,并且分别在定容弹及光学发动机上开展了喷雾特性(喷雾锥角和贯穿距离)的试验研究,引入喷雾半锥角(α角和β角)的概念用以分析在有进气气流时空...利用激光粒度仪分析了空气辅助喷射喷雾索特平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)的变化规律,并且分别在定容弹及光学发动机上开展了喷雾特性(喷雾锥角和贯穿距离)的试验研究,引入喷雾半锥角(α角和β角)的概念用以分析在有进气气流时空气喷射量对喷雾特性的影响.结果表明,增加空气喷射量可以改善燃油的雾化效果,特别是当喷雾燃空比γ小于0.8时,喷雾的SMD会有明显降低;在定容弹内空气喷射量的增大会使喷雾锥角减小,但对贯穿距离的影响不大;在光学发动机内由于进气气流的影响,空气喷射量的增加会使喷雾锥角增大,贯穿距离变小,同时喷雾锥角随时间的变化趋势也明显不同于定容弹内的试验结果.展开更多
为了揭示敞口式离心喷嘴液膜填充及打开过程,采用两相界面追踪方法 VOF(volume of fluid)模拟了喷嘴内部及近喷口区域流动过程,计算得到的喷雾角和试验结果偏差不超过2%。计算结果表明:喷嘴内部填充过程中,自切向孔下游至喷嘴出口液膜...为了揭示敞口式离心喷嘴液膜填充及打开过程,采用两相界面追踪方法 VOF(volume of fluid)模拟了喷嘴内部及近喷口区域流动过程,计算得到的喷雾角和试验结果偏差不超过2%。计算结果表明:喷嘴内部填充过程中,自切向孔下游至喷嘴出口液膜厚度缓慢增加,在喷嘴出口处液膜厚度大幅度降低,呈非线性发展;相应地,切向孔截面空心涡经历了正方形-花瓣形-圆形的演化历程;喷口边缘处表面张力占主导,此时液膜较厚,因此液膜刚流出喷嘴时并没有立刻打开,而后变薄、失稳、脱落、破碎并部分聚合,随着时间推移,喷嘴出口液膜形态依次经历了铅笔形、洋葱形、郁金香形和完全发展形四种形态,与稳态下喷注压降改变时喷雾形态变化相一致。展开更多
基金supported by Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Grant No. 2008DFA70300)
文摘An air-lift has been more recently applied in the dredging, deep-seated beach placer mining and underground mining engineering. However, the influence and mechanism of various parameters on the air-lift performance are not quite clear, especially the influence of flow pattern on lifting efficiency. Focusing on the problems mentioned above, the key part of the air-lift （namely, the air injector） was proposed aimed to reduce friction loss in the inner pipe according to improving flow field performance, thus increase the lifting efficiency. The study of relative factors of the performance of an air-lift is performed and the river sand is used as simulation of underground ore bed. The total lifting height of the experimental system is 3 m, the water flux, mass flow of solid particles, concentration of particles and lifting efficiency are measured under the same submergence ratios by changing the air injector, which is divided into nine specifications of air injection in this research. The experimental results indicate that the optimal air flow rate corresponding to excellent performance of the air-lift can be obtained in the range of 35-40 m3/h. The air injection method has a great effect on the performance of the air-lift, the air injector with three nozzles is better than that in the case of one or two nozzles. Further more, the air injection angle and arrangement of air injection pipes also have great effect on the performance of an air-lift. The proposed research results have guiding significance for engineering application.
文摘利用激光粒度仪分析了空气辅助喷射喷雾索特平均直径(Sauter mean diameter,SMD)的变化规律,并且分别在定容弹及光学发动机上开展了喷雾特性(喷雾锥角和贯穿距离)的试验研究,引入喷雾半锥角(α角和β角)的概念用以分析在有进气气流时空气喷射量对喷雾特性的影响.结果表明,增加空气喷射量可以改善燃油的雾化效果,特别是当喷雾燃空比γ小于0.8时,喷雾的SMD会有明显降低;在定容弹内空气喷射量的增大会使喷雾锥角减小,但对贯穿距离的影响不大;在光学发动机内由于进气气流的影响,空气喷射量的增加会使喷雾锥角增大,贯穿距离变小,同时喷雾锥角随时间的变化趋势也明显不同于定容弹内的试验结果.
文摘为了揭示敞口式离心喷嘴液膜填充及打开过程,采用两相界面追踪方法 VOF(volume of fluid)模拟了喷嘴内部及近喷口区域流动过程,计算得到的喷雾角和试验结果偏差不超过2%。计算结果表明:喷嘴内部填充过程中,自切向孔下游至喷嘴出口液膜厚度缓慢增加,在喷嘴出口处液膜厚度大幅度降低,呈非线性发展;相应地,切向孔截面空心涡经历了正方形-花瓣形-圆形的演化历程;喷口边缘处表面张力占主导,此时液膜较厚,因此液膜刚流出喷嘴时并没有立刻打开,而后变薄、失稳、脱落、破碎并部分聚合,随着时间推移,喷嘴出口液膜形态依次经历了铅笔形、洋葱形、郁金香形和完全发展形四种形态,与稳态下喷注压降改变时喷雾形态变化相一致。
