This study explores the complex relationship between climate change and human development. The aim is to understand how climate change affects human development across countries, regions, and the global population. Vi...This study explores the complex relationship between climate change and human development. The aim is to understand how climate change affects human development across countries, regions, and the global population. Visual analytics were used to examine the impact of various climate change indicators on different aspects of human development. The study highlights the urgent need for climate change action and encourages policymakers to make decisive moves. Climate change adversely affects numerous aspects of daily life, leading to significant consequences that must be addressed through policy changes and global governance recommendations. Key findings include that regions with higher CO2 emissions experience a significantly higher incidence of life-threatening diseases compared to regions with lower emissions. Additionally, higher CO2 emissions correlate with consistent death rates. Increased pollution exposure is associated with a higher prevalence of life-threatening diseases and higher rates of malnutrition. Moreover, greater mineral depletion is linked to more frequent life-threatening diseases, suggesting that industrialization contributes to adverse health effects. These results provide valuable insights for policy and decision-making aimed at mitigating the impact of climate change on human development.展开更多
目的 分析2013—2022年苏州市2型糖尿病流行趋势和归因于室外PM_(2.5)的2型糖尿病早死寿命损失。方法 选取死亡数、死亡率、早死寿命损失年(years of early life lost,YLL)和每千人寿命损失年(YLL率)指标,应用全球疾病负担研究2021年(GB...目的 分析2013—2022年苏州市2型糖尿病流行趋势和归因于室外PM_(2.5)的2型糖尿病早死寿命损失。方法 选取死亡数、死亡率、早死寿命损失年(years of early life lost,YLL)和每千人寿命损失年(YLL率)指标,应用全球疾病负担研究2021年(GBD 2021)数据,结合苏州市2型糖尿病死亡信息进行分析。结果 2013—2022年苏州市因2型糖尿病导致的死亡人数、死亡率、YLL和YLL率出现上升趋势,归因PM_(2.5)的2型糖尿病死亡人数、YLL和YLL率同样呈现上升趋势(P<0.001)。归因于PM_(2.5)的2型糖尿病死亡人数合计3 887例,YLL为61 974人年,YLL率为0.89‰。结论 2型糖尿病严重威胁了苏州市居民健康,归因于室外PM_(2.5)的疾病负担呈现不断上升趋势,针对2型糖尿病开展三级预防和改善空气质量对提高居民健康有重要意义。展开更多
This research studied correlation between suicide risks and chemical components of particulate matter in Thailand.It employed satellite data on atmospheric particulate matter.Analysis for correlation between data on c...This research studied correlation between suicide risks and chemical components of particulate matter in Thailand.It employed satellite data on atmospheric particulate matter.Analysis for correlation between data on chemical components of particulate matterda type of accumulated pollution in Thailand from 2010 to 2017dand suicidal incidents in 2018.The methodologies consisted of Bayesian hierarchical spatiotemporal model and the Poisson log-linear model,which referred to the NASA database;aerosol diagnostics model,Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications,Version 2(MERRA-2);and database from the Bureau of Policy and Strategy Ministry of Public Health,Thailand.A total of 4,756 patients selected for this study accounted for annual suicide rate of 7.16 per 100,000 population.Suicides in Thailand are related to chemical components of particulate matter.This research thus found that every 1 mg/m^(3)increase of dust-PM2.5,only PM2.5 was related to the risks of suicide(which increased for approximately 63.5%).Black carbon,Organic carbon,and sulfate,however,had no statistically significant effects.Volume of atmospheric accumulated dust-PM2.5 correlated to increase in suicide risks,with statistical significance.展开更多
文摘This study explores the complex relationship between climate change and human development. The aim is to understand how climate change affects human development across countries, regions, and the global population. Visual analytics were used to examine the impact of various climate change indicators on different aspects of human development. The study highlights the urgent need for climate change action and encourages policymakers to make decisive moves. Climate change adversely affects numerous aspects of daily life, leading to significant consequences that must be addressed through policy changes and global governance recommendations. Key findings include that regions with higher CO2 emissions experience a significantly higher incidence of life-threatening diseases compared to regions with lower emissions. Additionally, higher CO2 emissions correlate with consistent death rates. Increased pollution exposure is associated with a higher prevalence of life-threatening diseases and higher rates of malnutrition. Moreover, greater mineral depletion is linked to more frequent life-threatening diseases, suggesting that industrialization contributes to adverse health effects. These results provide valuable insights for policy and decision-making aimed at mitigating the impact of climate change on human development.
文摘目的 分析2013—2022年苏州市2型糖尿病流行趋势和归因于室外PM_(2.5)的2型糖尿病早死寿命损失。方法 选取死亡数、死亡率、早死寿命损失年(years of early life lost,YLL)和每千人寿命损失年(YLL率)指标,应用全球疾病负担研究2021年(GBD 2021)数据,结合苏州市2型糖尿病死亡信息进行分析。结果 2013—2022年苏州市因2型糖尿病导致的死亡人数、死亡率、YLL和YLL率出现上升趋势,归因PM_(2.5)的2型糖尿病死亡人数、YLL和YLL率同样呈现上升趋势(P<0.001)。归因于PM_(2.5)的2型糖尿病死亡人数合计3 887例,YLL为61 974人年,YLL率为0.89‰。结论 2型糖尿病严重威胁了苏州市居民健康,归因于室外PM_(2.5)的疾病负担呈现不断上升趋势,针对2型糖尿病开展三级预防和改善空气质量对提高居民健康有重要意义。
基金the CKDNET for assistance with statistical analysis and the Research Affairs,Faculty of Medicine,Khon Kaen University,Thailand(IN63319).
文摘This research studied correlation between suicide risks and chemical components of particulate matter in Thailand.It employed satellite data on atmospheric particulate matter.Analysis for correlation between data on chemical components of particulate matterda type of accumulated pollution in Thailand from 2010 to 2017dand suicidal incidents in 2018.The methodologies consisted of Bayesian hierarchical spatiotemporal model and the Poisson log-linear model,which referred to the NASA database;aerosol diagnostics model,Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications,Version 2(MERRA-2);and database from the Bureau of Policy and Strategy Ministry of Public Health,Thailand.A total of 4,756 patients selected for this study accounted for annual suicide rate of 7.16 per 100,000 population.Suicides in Thailand are related to chemical components of particulate matter.This research thus found that every 1 mg/m^(3)increase of dust-PM2.5,only PM2.5 was related to the risks of suicide(which increased for approximately 63.5%).Black carbon,Organic carbon,and sulfate,however,had no statistically significant effects.Volume of atmospheric accumulated dust-PM2.5 correlated to increase in suicide risks,with statistical significance.
