An experimental study on acceleration mechanism of flame propagation of propane-air mixture in ducts with obstacles was conducted. The acceleration mechanism of flame propagation is mainly due to the positive feedback...An experimental study on acceleration mechanism of flame propagation of propane-air mixture in ducts with obstacles was conducted. The acceleration mechanism of flame propagation is mainly due to the positive feedback of the turbulence region induced by obstacles for combustion process. It can be seen from the experimental results that the maximum explosion pressure can increase by 20%, the maximum rate of pressure rise can increase by 10 times and the flame propagation velocity can increase by 20 times when obstacles are present.展开更多
先进绝热压缩空气储能(advanced adiabatic compressed air energystorage,AA-CAES)能够提高新能源消纳率,是新型电力系统的关键技术。由于AA-CAES系统的压缩机采用离心式压缩机,在运行过程中存在喘振与阻塞现象,严重影响系统的安全运...先进绝热压缩空气储能(advanced adiabatic compressed air energystorage,AA-CAES)能够提高新能源消纳率,是新型电力系统的关键技术。由于AA-CAES系统的压缩机采用离心式压缩机,在运行过程中存在喘振与阻塞现象,严重影响系统的安全运行。为此,该文研究AA-CAES系统压缩侧安全控制策略。首先,提出基于压缩机质量流率斜率的喘振和阻塞现象的简易判断方法,确定压缩机在给定转速下允许流过的空气质量流率的范围;然后,设计压缩子系统的防喘振和阻塞控制策略,利用可变流量法通过控制压缩机的进口导叶角度来限制压缩机空气质量流率的范围;最后,分别在启停工况和并网运行工况下进行仿真,验证了该控制策略的有效性。展开更多
文摘An experimental study on acceleration mechanism of flame propagation of propane-air mixture in ducts with obstacles was conducted. The acceleration mechanism of flame propagation is mainly due to the positive feedback of the turbulence region induced by obstacles for combustion process. It can be seen from the experimental results that the maximum explosion pressure can increase by 20%, the maximum rate of pressure rise can increase by 10 times and the flame propagation velocity can increase by 20 times when obstacles are present.
文摘先进绝热压缩空气储能(advanced adiabatic compressed air energystorage,AA-CAES)能够提高新能源消纳率,是新型电力系统的关键技术。由于AA-CAES系统的压缩机采用离心式压缩机,在运行过程中存在喘振与阻塞现象,严重影响系统的安全运行。为此,该文研究AA-CAES系统压缩侧安全控制策略。首先,提出基于压缩机质量流率斜率的喘振和阻塞现象的简易判断方法,确定压缩机在给定转速下允许流过的空气质量流率的范围;然后,设计压缩子系统的防喘振和阻塞控制策略,利用可变流量法通过控制压缩机的进口导叶角度来限制压缩机空气质量流率的范围;最后,分别在启停工况和并网运行工况下进行仿真,验证了该控制策略的有效性。