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Analysis and Modeling of the Central Air-Conditioning System in Intelligent Buildings 被引量:6
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作者 郭巧 徐庆伟 《Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology》 EI CAS 2002年第3期295-297,共3页
The central air conditioning system in an intelligent building (IB) was analyzed and modeled in order to perform the optimization scheduling strategy of the central air conditioning system. A set of models proposed ... The central air conditioning system in an intelligent building (IB) was analyzed and modeled in order to perform the optimization scheduling strategy of the central air conditioning system. A set of models proposed and a type of periodically autoregressive model (PAR) based on the improved genetic algorithms (IGA) were used to perform the optimum energy saving scheduling. The example of the Liangmahe Plaza was taken to show the effectiveness of the methods. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent building analysis and modeling central air conditioning energy saving
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Cooperative User-Scheduling and Resource Allocation Optimization for Intelligent Reflecting Surface Enhanced LEO Satellite Communication 被引量:1
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作者 Meng Meng Bo Hu +1 位作者 Shanzhi Chen Jianyin Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期227-244,共18页
Lower Earth Orbit(LEO) satellite becomes an important part of complementing terrestrial communication due to its lower orbital altitude and smaller propagation delay than Geostationary satellite. However, the LEO sate... Lower Earth Orbit(LEO) satellite becomes an important part of complementing terrestrial communication due to its lower orbital altitude and smaller propagation delay than Geostationary satellite. However, the LEO satellite communication system cannot meet the requirements of users when the satellite-terrestrial link is blocked by obstacles. To solve this problem, we introduce Intelligent reflect surface(IRS) for improving the achievable rate of terrestrial users in LEO satellite communication. We investigated joint IRS scheduling, user scheduling, power and bandwidth allocation(JIRPB) optimization algorithm for improving LEO satellite system throughput.The optimization problem of joint user scheduling and resource allocation is formulated as a non-convex optimization problem. To cope with this problem, the nonconvex optimization problem is divided into resource allocation optimization sub-problem and scheduling optimization sub-problem firstly. Second, we optimize the resource allocation sub-problem via alternating direction multiplier method(ADMM) and scheduling sub-problem via Lagrangian dual method repeatedly.Third, we prove that the proposed resource allocation algorithm based ADMM approaches sublinear convergence theoretically. Finally, we demonstrate that the proposed JIRPB optimization algorithm improves the LEO satellite communication system throughput. 展开更多
关键词 convex optimization intelligent reflecting surface LEO satellite communication OFDM
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Ensuring Secure Platooning of Constrained Intelligent and Connected Vehicles Against Byzantine Attacks:A Distributed MPC Framework 被引量:1
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作者 Henglai Wei Hui Zhang +1 位作者 Kamal AI-Haddad Yang Shi 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期35-46,共12页
This study investigates resilient platoon control for constrained intelligent and connected vehicles(ICVs)against F-local Byzantine attacks.We introduce a resilient distributed model-predictive platooning control fram... This study investigates resilient platoon control for constrained intelligent and connected vehicles(ICVs)against F-local Byzantine attacks.We introduce a resilient distributed model-predictive platooning control framework for such ICVs.This framework seamlessly integrates the predesigned optimal control with distributed model predictive control(DMPC)optimization and introduces a unique distributed attack detector to ensure the reliability of the transmitted information among vehicles.Notably,our strategy uses previously broadcasted information and a specialized convex set,termed the“resilience set”,to identify unreliable data.This approach significantly eases graph robustness prerequisites,requiring only an(F+1)-robust graph,in contrast to the established mean sequence reduced algorithms,which require a minimum(2F+1)-robust graph.Additionally,we introduce a verification algorithm to restore trust in vehicles under minor attacks,further reducing communication network robustness.Our analysis demonstrates the recursive feasibility of the DMPC optimization.Furthermore,the proposed method achieves exceptional control performance by minimizing the discrepancies between the DMPC control inputs and predesigned platoon control inputs,while ensuring constraint compliance and cybersecurity.Simulation results verify the effectiveness of our theoretical findings. 展开更多
关键词 Model predictive control Resilient control Platoon control intelligent and connected vehicle Byzantine attacks
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Intelligent Recognition Using Ultralight Multifunctional Nano‑Layered Carbon Aerogel Sensors with Human‑Like Tactile Perception 被引量:1
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作者 Huiqi Zhao Yizheng Zhang +8 位作者 Lei Han Weiqi Qian Jiabin Wang Heting Wu Jingchen Li Yuan Dai Zhengyou Zhang Chris RBowen Ya Yang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第1期172-186,共15页
Humans can perceive our complex world through multi-sensory fusion.Under limited visual conditions,people can sense a variety of tactile signals to identify objects accurately and rapidly.However,replicating this uniq... Humans can perceive our complex world through multi-sensory fusion.Under limited visual conditions,people can sense a variety of tactile signals to identify objects accurately and rapidly.However,replicating this unique capability in robots remains a significant challenge.Here,we present a new form of ultralight multifunctional tactile nano-layered carbon aerogel sensor that provides pressure,temperature,material recognition and 3D location capabilities,which is combined with multimodal supervised learning algorithms for object recognition.The sensor exhibits human-like pressure(0.04–100 kPa)and temperature(21.5–66.2℃)detection,millisecond response times(11 ms),a pressure sensitivity of 92.22 kPa^(−1)and triboelectric durability of over 6000 cycles.The devised algorithm has universality and can accommodate a range of application scenarios.The tactile system can identify common foods in a kitchen scene with 94.63%accuracy and explore the topographic and geomorphic features of a Mars scene with 100%accuracy.This sensing approach empowers robots with versatile tactile perception to advance future society toward heightened sensing,recognition and intelligence. 展开更多
关键词 Multifunctional sensor Tactile perception Multimodal machine learning algorithms Universal tactile system intelligent object recognition
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Intelligent diagnosis of retinal vein occlusion based on color fundus photographs 被引量:1
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作者 Yu-Ke Ji Rong-Rong Hua +3 位作者 Sha Liu Cui-Juan Xie Shao-Chong Zhang Wei-Hua Yang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第1期1-6,共6页
AIM:To develop an artificial intelligence(AI)diagnosis model based on deep learning(DL)algorithm to diagnose different types of retinal vein occlusion(RVO)by recognizing color fundus photographs(CFPs).METHODS:Totally ... AIM:To develop an artificial intelligence(AI)diagnosis model based on deep learning(DL)algorithm to diagnose different types of retinal vein occlusion(RVO)by recognizing color fundus photographs(CFPs).METHODS:Totally 914 CFPs of healthy people and patients with RVO were collected as experimental data sets,and used to train,verify and test the diagnostic model of RVO.All the images were divided into four categories[normal,central retinal vein occlusion(CRVO),branch retinal vein occlusion(BRVO),and macular retinal vein occlusion(MRVO)]by three fundus disease experts.Swin Transformer was used to build the RVO diagnosis model,and different types of RVO diagnosis experiments were conducted.The model’s performance was compared to that of the experts.RESULTS:The accuracy of the model in the diagnosis of normal,CRVO,BRVO,and MRVO reached 1.000,0.978,0.957,and 0.978;the specificity reached 1.000,0.986,0.982,and 0.976;the sensitivity reached 1.000,0.955,0.917,and 1.000;the F1-Sore reached 1.000,0.9550.943,and 0.887 respectively.In addition,the area under curve of normal,CRVO,BRVO,and MRVO diagnosed by the diagnostic model were 1.000,0.900,0.959 and 0.970,respectively.The diagnostic results were highly consistent with those of fundus disease experts,and the diagnostic performance was superior.CONCLUSION:The diagnostic model developed in this study can well diagnose different types of RVO,effectively relieve the work pressure of clinicians,and provide help for the follow-up clinical diagnosis and treatment of RVO patients. 展开更多
关键词 deep learning artificial intelligence Swin Transformer diagnostic model retinal vein occlusion color fundus photographs
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Introduction to the Special Issue on Machine Learning-Guided Intelligent Modeling with Its Industrial Applications
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作者 Xiong Luo Yongqiang Cheng Zhifang Liao 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第10期7-11,共5页
With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology,traditional industrial systems are undergoing an intelligent transformation,bringing together advanced computing,communication and control technologies,Mac... With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence(AI)technology,traditional industrial systems are undergoing an intelligent transformation,bringing together advanced computing,communication and control technologies,Machine Learning(ML)-based intelligentmodelling has become a newparadigm for solving problems in the industrial domain[1–3].With numerous applications and diverse data types in the industrial domain,algorithmic and data-driven ML techniques can intelligently learn potential correlations between complex data and make efficient decisions while reducing human intervention.However,in real-world application scenarios,existing algorithms may have a variety of limitations,such as small data volumes,small detection targets,low efficiency,and algorithmic gaps in specific application domains[4].Therefore,many new algorithms and strategies have been proposed to address the challenges in industrial applications[5–8]. 展开更多
关键词 intelligENCE bringing intelligent
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Vision based intelligent traffic light management system using Faster R‐CNN
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作者 Syed Konain Abbas Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan +4 位作者 Jia Zhu Raheem Sarwar Naif R.Aljohani Ibrahim A.Hameed Muhammad Umair Hassan 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期932-947,共16页
Transportation systems primarily depend on vehicular flow on roads. Developed coun-tries have shifted towards automated signal control, which manages and updates signal synchronisation automatically. In contrast, traf... Transportation systems primarily depend on vehicular flow on roads. Developed coun-tries have shifted towards automated signal control, which manages and updates signal synchronisation automatically. In contrast, traffic in underdeveloped countries is mainly governed by manual traffic light systems. These existing manual systems lead to numerous issues, wasting substantial resources such as time, energy, and fuel, as they cannot make real‐time decisions. In this work, we propose an algorithm to determine traffic signal durations based on real‐time vehicle density, obtained from live closed circuit television camera feeds adjacent to traffic signals. The algorithm automates the traffic light system, making decisions based on vehicle density and employing Faster R‐CNN for vehicle detection. Additionally, we have created a local dataset from live streams of Punjab Safe City cameras in collaboration with the local police authority. The proposed algorithm achieves a class accuracy of 96.6% and a vehicle detection accuracy of 95.7%. Across both day and night modes, our proposed method maintains an average precision, recall, F1 score, and vehicle detection accuracy of 0.94, 0.98, 0.96 and 0.95, respectively. Our proposed work surpasses all evaluation metrics compared to state‐of‐the‐art methodologies. 展开更多
关键词 access control artificial intelligence computer vision intelligent control
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Intelligent casting:Empowering the future foundry industry
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作者 Jin-wu Kang Bao-lin Liu +1 位作者 Tao Jing Hou-fa Shen 《China Foundry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期409-426,共18页
Emerging technological advances are reshaping the casting sector in latest decades.Casting technology is evolving towards intelligent casting paradigm that involves automation,greenization and intelligentization,which... Emerging technological advances are reshaping the casting sector in latest decades.Casting technology is evolving towards intelligent casting paradigm that involves automation,greenization and intelligentization,which attracts more and more attention from the academic and industry communities.In this paper,the main features of casting technology were briefly summarized and forecasted,and the recent developments of key technologies and the innovative efforts made in promoting intelligent casting process were discussed.Moreover,the technical visions of intelligent casting process were also put forward.The key technologies for intelligent casting process comprise 3D printing technologies,intelligent mold technologies and intelligent process control technologies.In future,the intelligent mold that derived from mold with sensors,control devices and actuators will probably incorporate the Internet of Things,online inspection,embedded simulation,decision-making and control system,and other technologies to form intelligent cyber-physical casting system,which may pave the way to realize intelligent casting.It is promising that the intelligent casting process will eventually achieve the goal of real-time process optimization and full-scale control,with the defects,microstructure,performance,and service life of the fabricated castings can be accurately predicted and tailored. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent casting 3D printing intelligent mold process control cyber-physical casting system embedded simulation
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An intelligent prediction model of epidemic characters based on multi-feature
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作者 Xiaoying Wang Chunmei Li +6 位作者 Yilei Wang Lin Yin Qilin Zhou Rui Zheng Qingwu Wu Yuqi Zhou Min Dai 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期595-607,共13页
The epidemic characters of Omicron(e.g.large-scale transmission)are significantly different from the initial variants of COVID-19.The data generated by large-scale transmission is important to predict the trend of epi... The epidemic characters of Omicron(e.g.large-scale transmission)are significantly different from the initial variants of COVID-19.The data generated by large-scale transmission is important to predict the trend of epidemic characters.However,the re-sults of current prediction models are inaccurate since they are not closely combined with the actual situation of Omicron transmission.In consequence,these inaccurate results have negative impacts on the process of the manufacturing and the service industry,for example,the production of masks and the recovery of the tourism industry.The authors have studied the epidemic characters in two ways,that is,investigation and prediction.First,a large amount of data is collected by utilising the Baidu index and conduct questionnaire survey concerning epidemic characters.Second,theβ-SEIDR model is established,where the population is classified as Susceptible,Exposed,Infected,Dead andβ-Recovered persons,to intelligently predict the epidemic characters of COVID-19.Note thatβ-Recovered persons denote that the Recovered persons may become Sus-ceptible persons with probabilityβ.The simulation results show that the model can accurately predict the epidemic characters. 展开更多
关键词 artificial intelligence big data data analysis evaluation feature extraction intelligent information processing medical applications
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Intelligent Transformation: General Intelligence Theory
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作者 Alexander Ngu Amaya Odilon Kosso 《International Journal of Intelligence Science》 2024年第3期59-70,共12页
This paper aims to formalize a general definition of intelligence beyond human intelligence. We accomplish this by re-imagining the concept of equality as a fundamental abstraction for relation. We discover that the c... This paper aims to formalize a general definition of intelligence beyond human intelligence. We accomplish this by re-imagining the concept of equality as a fundamental abstraction for relation. We discover that the concept of equality = limits the sensitivity of our mathematics to abstract relationships. We propose a new relation principle that does not rely on the concept of equality but is consistent with existing mathematical abstractions. In essence, this paper proposes a conceptual framework for general interaction and argues that this framework is also an abstraction that satisfies the definition of Intelligence. Hence, we define intelligence as a formalization of generality, represented by the abstraction ∆∞Ο, where each symbol represents the concepts infinitesimal, infinite, and finite respectively. In essence, this paper proposes a General Language Model (GLM), where the abstraction ∆∞Ο represents the foundational relationship of the model. This relation is colloquially termed “The theory of everything”. 展开更多
关键词 intelligENCE GENERALIZATION ABSTRACTION TRANSFORMATION General Language Model General intelligence Theory Theory of Everything
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Car-following strategy of intelligent connected vehicle using extended disturbance observer adjusted by reinforcement learning
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作者 Ruidong Yan Penghui Li +2 位作者 Hongbo Gao Jin Huang Chengbo Wang 《CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期365-373,共9页
Disturbance observer-based control method has achieved good results in the carfollowing scenario of intelligent and connected vehicle(ICV).However,the gain of conventional extended disturbance observer(EDO)-based cont... Disturbance observer-based control method has achieved good results in the carfollowing scenario of intelligent and connected vehicle(ICV).However,the gain of conventional extended disturbance observer(EDO)-based control method is usually set manually rather than adjusted adaptively according to real time traffic conditions,thus declining the car-following performance.To solve this problem,a car-following strategy of ICV using EDO adjusted by reinforcement learning is proposed.Different from the conventional method,the gain of proposed strategy can be adjusted by reinforcement learning to improve its estimation accuracy.Since the“equivalent disturbance”can be compensated by EDO to a great extent,the disturbance rejection ability of the carfollowing method will be improved significantly.Both Lyapunov approach and numerical simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. 展开更多
关键词 adaptive system autonomous vehicle intelligent control
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CBA: multi source fusion model for fast and intelligent target intention identification
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作者 WAN Shichang LI Qingshan +1 位作者 WANG Xuhua LU Nanhua 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第2期406-416,共11页
How to mine valuable information from massive multisource heterogeneous data and identify the intention of aerial targets is a major research focus at present. Aiming at the longterm dependence of air target intention... How to mine valuable information from massive multisource heterogeneous data and identify the intention of aerial targets is a major research focus at present. Aiming at the longterm dependence of air target intention recognition, this paper deeply explores the potential attribute features from the spatiotemporal sequence data of the target. First, we build an intelligent dynamic intention recognition framework, including a series of specific processes such as data source, data preprocessing,target space-time, convolutional neural networks-bidirectional gated recurrent unit-atteneion (CBA) model and intention recognition. Then, we analyze and reason the designed CBA model in detail. Finally, through comparison and analysis with other recognition model experiments, our proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of air target intention recognition,and is of significance to the commanders’ operational command and situation prediction. 展开更多
关键词 INTENTION massive data deep network artificial intelligence
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Intelligent reflecting surface for sum rate enhancement in MIMO systems
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作者 Chan-Yeob Park Ji-Sung Jung +2 位作者 Yeong-Rong Lee Beom-Sik Shin Hyoung-Kyu Song 《Digital Communications and Networks》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第1期94-100,共7页
The research for the Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)which has the advantages of cost and energy efficiency has been studied.Channel capacity can be effectively increased by appropriately setting the phase value of... The research for the Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)which has the advantages of cost and energy efficiency has been studied.Channel capacity can be effectively increased by appropriately setting the phase value of IRS elements according to the channel conditions.However,the problem of obtaining an appropriate phase value of IRs is difficult to solve due to the non-convex problem.This paper proposes an iterative algorithm for the alternating optimal solution in the Single User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output(SU-MIMO)systems.The proposed iterative algorithm finds an alternating optimal solution that is the phase value of IRS one by one.The results show that the proposed method has better performance than that of the randomized IRS systems.The number of iterations for maximizing the performance of the proposed algorithm depends on the channel state between the IRS and the receiver. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent reflecting surface MIMO Sum rate
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Intelligent diagnostic model for pterygium by combining attention mechanism and MobileNetV2
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作者 Mao-Nian Wu Kai He +5 位作者 Yi-Bei Yu Bo Zheng Shao-Jun Zhu Xiang-Qian Hong Wen-Qun Xi Zhe Zhang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第7期1184-1192,共9页
AIM:To evaluate the application of an intelligent diagnostic model for pterygium.METHODS:For intelligent diagnosis of pterygium,the attention mechanisms—SENet,ECANet,CBAM,and Self-Attention—were fused with the light... AIM:To evaluate the application of an intelligent diagnostic model for pterygium.METHODS:For intelligent diagnosis of pterygium,the attention mechanisms—SENet,ECANet,CBAM,and Self-Attention—were fused with the lightweight MobileNetV2 model structure to construct a tri-classification model.The study used 1220 images of three types of anterior ocular segments of the pterygium provided by the Eye Hospital of Nanjing Medical University.Conventional classification models—VGG16,ResNet50,MobileNetV2,and EfficientNetB7—were trained on the same dataset for comparison.To evaluate model performance in terms of accuracy,Kappa value,test time,sensitivity,specificity,the area under curve(AUC),and visual heat map,470 test images of the anterior segment of the pterygium were used.RESULTS:The accuracy of the MobileNetV2+Self-Attention model with 281 MB in model size was 92.77%,and the Kappa value of the model was 88.92%.The testing time using the model was 9ms/image in the server and 138ms/image in the local computer.The sensitivity,specificity,and AUC for the diagnosis of pterygium using normal anterior segment images were 99.47%,100%,and 100%,respectively;using anterior segment images in the observation period were 88.30%,95.32%,and 96.70%,respectively;and using the anterior segment images in the surgery period were 88.18%,94.44%,and 97.30%,respectively.CONCLUSION:The developed model is lightweight and can be used not only for detection but also for assessing the severity of pterygium. 展开更多
关键词 deep learning attention mechanism PTERYGIUM intelligent diagnosis
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Research on digital twin technology and its application in intelligent operation and maintenance of highspeed railway infrastructure
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作者 Yi liu Ping Li +3 位作者 Boqing Feng Peifen Pan Xueying Wang Qiliang Zhao 《Railway Sciences》 2024年第6期746-763,共18页
Purpose–This paper analyzes the application of digital twin technology in the field of intelligent operation and maintenance of high-speed railway infrastructure from the perspective of top-level design.Design/method... Purpose–This paper analyzes the application of digital twin technology in the field of intelligent operation and maintenance of high-speed railway infrastructure from the perspective of top-level design.Design/methodology/approach–This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the definition,connotations,characteristics and key technologies of digital twin technology.It also conducts a thorough analysis of the current state of digital twin applications,with a particular focus on the overall requirements for intelligent operation and maintenance of high-speed railway infrastructure.Using the Jinan Yellow River Bridge on the Beijing–Shanghai high-speed railway as a case study,the paper details the construction process of the twin system from the perspectives of system architecture,theoretical definition,model construction and platform design.Findings–Digital twin technology can play an important role in the whole life cycle management,fault prediction and condition monitoring in the field of high-speed rail operation and maintenance.Digital twin technology is of great significance to improve the intelligent level of high-speed railway operation and management.Originality/value–This paper systematically summarizes the main components of digital twin railway.The general framework of the digital twin bridge is given,and its application in the field of intelligent operation and maintenance is prospected. 展开更多
关键词 System architecture Digital twin intelligent railway Beijing–shanghai high-speed railway intelligent maintenance
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Development and research status of intelligent ophthalmology in China
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作者 Di Gong Wang-Ting Li +7 位作者 Xiao-Meng Li Cheng Wan Yong-Jin Zhou Shu-Jun Wang Jian-Tao Wang Yan-Wu Xu Shao-Chong Zhang Wei-Hua Yang 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第12期2308-2315,共8页
This paper analyzes the current status,technological developments,academic exchange platforms,and future challenges and solutions in the field of intelligent ophthalmology(IO)in China.In terms of technology,significan... This paper analyzes the current status,technological developments,academic exchange platforms,and future challenges and solutions in the field of intelligent ophthalmology(IO)in China.In terms of technology,significant progress has been made in various areas,including diabetic retinopathy,fundus image analysis,quality assessment of medical artificial intelligence products,clinical research methods,technical evaluation,and industry standards.Researchers continually enhance the safety and standardization of IO technology by formulating a series of clinical application guidelines and standards.The establishment of domestic and international academic exchange platforms provides extensive collaboration opportunities for professionals in various fields,and various academic journals serve as publication platforms for IO research.However,challenges such as technological innovation,data privacy and security,lagging regulations,and talent shortages still pose obstacles to future development.To address these issues,future efforts should focus on strengthening technological research and development,regulatory framework construction,talent cultivation,and increasing patient awareness and acceptance of new technologies.By comprehensively addressing these challenges,IO in China is poised to further lead the industry’s development on a global scale,bringing more innovation and convenience to the field of ophthalmic healthcare. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent ophthalmology image analysis academic exchange
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Privacy-Preserving Large-Scale AI Models for Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems:Hierarchical Poisoning Attacks and Defenses in Federated Learning
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作者 Yongsheng Zhu Chong Liu +8 位作者 Chunlei Chen Xiaoting Lyu Zheng Chen Bin Wang Fuqiang Hu Hanxi Li Jiao Dai Baigen Cai Wei Wang 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第11期1305-1325,共21页
The development of Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems necessitates incorporating privacy-preserving mechanisms into AI models to protect sensitive information and enhance system efficiency.Federated learning o... The development of Intelligent Railway Transportation Systems necessitates incorporating privacy-preserving mechanisms into AI models to protect sensitive information and enhance system efficiency.Federated learning offers a promising solution by allowing multiple clients to train models collaboratively without sharing private data.However,despite its privacy benefits,federated learning systems are vulnerable to poisoning attacks,where adversaries alter local model parameters on compromised clients and send malicious updates to the server,potentially compromising the global model’s accuracy.In this study,we introduce PMM(Perturbation coefficient Multiplied by Maximum value),a new poisoning attack method that perturbs model updates layer by layer,demonstrating the threat of poisoning attacks faced by federated learning.Extensive experiments across three distinct datasets have demonstrated PMM’s ability to significantly reduce the global model’s accuracy.Additionally,we propose an effective defense method,namely CLBL(Cluster Layer By Layer).Experiment results on three datasets have confirmed CLBL’s effectiveness. 展开更多
关键词 PRIVACY-PRESERVING intelligent railway transportation system federated learning poisoning attacks DEFENSES
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Joint Active and Passive Beamforming Design in Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS)-Assisted Covert Communications:A Multi-Agent DRL Approach
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作者 Gao Ang Ren Xiaoyu +2 位作者 Deng Bin Sun Xinshun Zhang Jiankang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第9期11-26,共16页
Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS),with the potential capability to reconstruct the electromagnetic propagation environment,evolves a new IRSassisted covert communications paradigm to eliminate the negligible detecti... Intelligent Reflecting Surface(IRS),with the potential capability to reconstruct the electromagnetic propagation environment,evolves a new IRSassisted covert communications paradigm to eliminate the negligible detection of malicious eavesdroppers by coherently beaming the scattered signals and suppressing the signals leakage.However,when multiple IRSs are involved,accurate channel estimation is still a challenge due to the extra hardware complexity and communication overhead.Besides the crossinterference caused by massive reflecting paths,it is hard to obtain the close-formed solution for the optimization of covert communications.On this basis,the paper improves a heterogeneous multi-agent deep deterministic policy gradient(MADDPG)approach for the joint active and passive beamforming(Joint A&P BF)optimization without the channel estimation,where the base station(BS)and multiple IRSs are taken as different types of agents and learn to enhance the covert spectrum efficiency(CSE)cooperatively.Thanks to the‘centralized training and distributed execution’feature of MADDPG,each agent can execute the active or passive beamforming independently based on its partial observation without referring to others.Numeral results demonstrate that the proposed deep reinforcement learning(DRL)approach could not only obtain a preferable CSE of legitimate users and a low detection of probability(LPD)of warden,but also alleviate the communication overhead and simplify the IRSs deployment. 展开更多
关键词 covert communications deep reinforcement learning intelligent reflecting surface
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Method for Detecting Industrial Defects in Intelligent Manufacturing Using Deep Learning
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作者 Bowen Yu Chunli Xie 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第1期1329-1343,共15页
With the advent of Industry 4.0,marked by a surge in intelligent manufacturing,advanced sensors embedded in smart factories now enable extensive data collection on equipment operation.The analysis of such data is pivo... With the advent of Industry 4.0,marked by a surge in intelligent manufacturing,advanced sensors embedded in smart factories now enable extensive data collection on equipment operation.The analysis of such data is pivotal for ensuring production safety,a critical factor in monitoring the health status of manufacturing apparatus.Conventional defect detection techniques,typically limited to specific scenarios,often require manual feature extraction,leading to inefficiencies and limited versatility in the overall process.Our research presents an intelligent defect detection methodology that leverages deep learning techniques to automate feature extraction and defect localization processes.Our proposed approach encompasses a suite of components:the high-level feature learning block(HLFLB),the multi-scale feature learning block(MSFLB),and a dynamic adaptive fusion block(DAFB),working in tandem to extract meticulously and synergistically aggregate defect-related characteristics across various scales and hierarchical levels.We have conducted validation of the proposed method using datasets derived from gearbox and bearing assessments.The empirical outcomes underscore the superior defect detection capability of our approach.It demonstrates consistently high performance across diverse datasets and possesses the accuracy required to categorize defects,taking into account their specific locations and the extent of damage,proving the method’s effectiveness and reliability in identifying defects in industrial components. 展开更多
关键词 Industrial defect detection deep learning intelligent manufacturing
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GATiT:An Intelligent Diagnosis Model Based on Graph Attention Network Incorporating Text Representation in Knowledge Reasoning
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作者 Yu Song Pengcheng Wu +2 位作者 Dongming Dai Mingyu Gui Kunli Zhang 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第9期4767-4790,共24页
The growing prevalence of knowledge reasoning using knowledge graphs(KGs)has substantially improved the accuracy and efficiency of intelligent medical diagnosis.However,current models primarily integrate electronic me... The growing prevalence of knowledge reasoning using knowledge graphs(KGs)has substantially improved the accuracy and efficiency of intelligent medical diagnosis.However,current models primarily integrate electronic medical records(EMRs)and KGs into the knowledge reasoning process,ignoring the differing significance of various types of knowledge in EMRs and the diverse data types present in the text.To better integrate EMR text information,we propose a novel intelligent diagnostic model named the Graph ATtention network incorporating Text representation in knowledge reasoning(GATiT),which comprises text representation,subgraph construction,knowledge reasoning,and diagnostic classification.In the text representation process,GATiT uses a pre-trained model to obtain text representations of the EMRs and additionally enhances embeddings by including chief complaint information and numerical information in the input.In the subgraph construction process,GATiT constructs text subgraphs and disease subgraphs from the KG,utilizing EMR text and the disease to be diagnosed.To differentiate the varying importance of nodes within the subgraphs features such as node categories,relevance scores,and other relevant factors are introduced into the text subgraph.Themessage-passing strategy and attention weight calculation of the graph attention network are adjusted to learn these features in the knowledge reasoning process.Finally,in the diagnostic classification process,the interactive attention-based fusion method integrates the results of knowledge reasoning with text representations to produce the final diagnosis results.Experimental results on multi-label and single-label EMR datasets demonstrate the model’s superiority over several state-of-theart methods. 展开更多
关键词 intelligent diagnosis knowledge graph graph attention network knowledge reasoning
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