After a criticism on today’s model for electrical noise in resistors, we pass to use a Quantum-compliant model based on the discreteness of electrical charge in a complex Admittance. From this new model we show that ...After a criticism on today’s model for electrical noise in resistors, we pass to use a Quantum-compliant model based on the discreteness of electrical charge in a complex Admittance. From this new model we show that carrier drift viewed as charged particle motion in response to an electric field is unlike to occur in bulk regions of Solid-State devices where carriers react as dipoles against this field. The absence of the shot noise that charges drifting in resistors should produce and the evolution of the Phase Noise with the active power existing in the resonators of L-C oscillators, are two effects added in proof for this conduction model without carrier drift where the resistance of any two-terminal device becomes discrete and has a minimum value per carrier that is the Quantum Hall resistance Rk=h/q2展开更多
In addition to the conventional Franklin Rod,many non-conventional air terminals are being used as lightning protection devices.As cited in previous works,these non-conventional devices emit space charge in the vicini...In addition to the conventional Franklin Rod,many non-conventional air terminals are being used as lightning protection devices.As cited in previous works,these non-conventional devices emit space charge in the vicinity of the terminals during the process of lightning stroke.A number of factors affect the performance of these lightning protection devices,among them are geometry and dimension of the devices,location of the device above the ground,height of the cloud above the ground,and polarity of the lightning stroke.The performance of these lightning protection devices has been a topic of discussion by researchers for many years.Some studies focused on the magnitude of emission current from these devices as a criterion to evaluate their performances.The critical flashover voltage(CFO)between the devices and a metal screen simulating cloud can also be used as another criterion to evaluate the performance of the devices.Laboratory measurements were conducted in controlled conditions on different types of lightning protection devices to compare their performance.Four different types of devices were used in the present study:Franklin Rod,TerraStat models TS 100,TS 400,and Spline Ball Ionizer.The study focused on the CFO voltage of the air gap between devices and the metal screen.The CFO voltage was evaluated using standard switching and lightning impulses.The measurements were recorded for positive as well as negative polarity.The air gap between the devices and metal screen was selected at 2 m and 3 m.The results obtained provide a better understanding of the electrical performance of lightning protection devices.展开更多
针对馈线自动化的功能测试问题,为避免配电终端接入实际配电网进行测试实验可能对电力系统的安全运行造成不利影响,同时为了提高测试的灵活性、效率性和正确性,文中提出了一种虚实结合的馈线自动化测试方法,利用RTLAB(Real Time Laborat...针对馈线自动化的功能测试问题,为避免配电终端接入实际配电网进行测试实验可能对电力系统的安全运行造成不利影响,同时为了提高测试的灵活性、效率性和正确性,文中提出了一种虚实结合的馈线自动化测试方法,利用RTLAB(Real Time Laboratory)实时全数字仿真器搭建配电网并模拟故障运行,设计具备保护、重合闸、就地式FA(Feeder Automation)功能的仿真型虚拟配电终端用于开展RTLAB实时仿真器与物理模型硬件在环仿真研究。文中设计的基于高性能线性功率放大器的接口实施方案被测配电终端接入测试系统形成闭环,构建了虚实结合的馈线自动化仿真测试环境。通过开展基本故障处理能力测试和容错能力测试的硬件在环仿真实验,验证了接口装置的准确性,同时验证了测试平台的有效性。展开更多
随着智能电网系统中移动终端的增加,其对传输数据低时延、大带宽和高可靠性的需求尤为紧迫。为解决其中无线传输、信息处理和可靠性不足等问题,文章采用“切片分组网(sliced packet network,SPN)+可信无线局域网(wireless local area ne...随着智能电网系统中移动终端的增加,其对传输数据低时延、大带宽和高可靠性的需求尤为紧迫。为解决其中无线传输、信息处理和可靠性不足等问题,文章采用“切片分组网(sliced packet network,SPN)+可信无线局域网(wireless local area network,WLAN)”通信新技术网络架构,建立多种移动终端设备安全无线传输和计算任务卸载的总时延优化卸载模型,提出一种基于交替优化技术的算法。仿真结果表明,该策略不仅保证设备安全高效地接入网络,还可显著降低传输时延,具有优异的成本效益。展开更多
文摘After a criticism on today’s model for electrical noise in resistors, we pass to use a Quantum-compliant model based on the discreteness of electrical charge in a complex Admittance. From this new model we show that carrier drift viewed as charged particle motion in response to an electric field is unlike to occur in bulk regions of Solid-State devices where carriers react as dipoles against this field. The absence of the shot noise that charges drifting in resistors should produce and the evolution of the Phase Noise with the active power existing in the resonators of L-C oscillators, are two effects added in proof for this conduction model without carrier drift where the resistance of any two-terminal device becomes discrete and has a minimum value per carrier that is the Quantum Hall resistance Rk=h/q2
文摘In addition to the conventional Franklin Rod,many non-conventional air terminals are being used as lightning protection devices.As cited in previous works,these non-conventional devices emit space charge in the vicinity of the terminals during the process of lightning stroke.A number of factors affect the performance of these lightning protection devices,among them are geometry and dimension of the devices,location of the device above the ground,height of the cloud above the ground,and polarity of the lightning stroke.The performance of these lightning protection devices has been a topic of discussion by researchers for many years.Some studies focused on the magnitude of emission current from these devices as a criterion to evaluate their performances.The critical flashover voltage(CFO)between the devices and a metal screen simulating cloud can also be used as another criterion to evaluate the performance of the devices.Laboratory measurements were conducted in controlled conditions on different types of lightning protection devices to compare their performance.Four different types of devices were used in the present study:Franklin Rod,TerraStat models TS 100,TS 400,and Spline Ball Ionizer.The study focused on the CFO voltage of the air gap between devices and the metal screen.The CFO voltage was evaluated using standard switching and lightning impulses.The measurements were recorded for positive as well as negative polarity.The air gap between the devices and metal screen was selected at 2 m and 3 m.The results obtained provide a better understanding of the electrical performance of lightning protection devices.
文摘针对馈线自动化的功能测试问题,为避免配电终端接入实际配电网进行测试实验可能对电力系统的安全运行造成不利影响,同时为了提高测试的灵活性、效率性和正确性,文中提出了一种虚实结合的馈线自动化测试方法,利用RTLAB(Real Time Laboratory)实时全数字仿真器搭建配电网并模拟故障运行,设计具备保护、重合闸、就地式FA(Feeder Automation)功能的仿真型虚拟配电终端用于开展RTLAB实时仿真器与物理模型硬件在环仿真研究。文中设计的基于高性能线性功率放大器的接口实施方案被测配电终端接入测试系统形成闭环,构建了虚实结合的馈线自动化仿真测试环境。通过开展基本故障处理能力测试和容错能力测试的硬件在环仿真实验,验证了接口装置的准确性,同时验证了测试平台的有效性。
文摘随着智能电网系统中移动终端的增加,其对传输数据低时延、大带宽和高可靠性的需求尤为紧迫。为解决其中无线传输、信息处理和可靠性不足等问题,文章采用“切片分组网(sliced packet network,SPN)+可信无线局域网(wireless local area network,WLAN)”通信新技术网络架构,建立多种移动终端设备安全无线传输和计算任务卸载的总时延优化卸载模型,提出一种基于交替优化技术的算法。仿真结果表明,该策略不仅保证设备安全高效地接入网络,还可显著降低传输时延,具有优异的成本效益。
