When the amphibious vehicle navigates in water,the angle of the anti-wave plate and the position of the center of gravity greatly influence the navigation characteristics.In the relevant research on reducing the navig...When the amphibious vehicle navigates in water,the angle of the anti-wave plate and the position of the center of gravity greatly influence the navigation characteristics.In the relevant research on reducing the navigation resistance of amphibious vehicles by adjusting the angle of the anti-wave plate,there is a lack of scientific selection of parameters and reasonable research of simulation results by using mathematical methods,and the influence of the center of gravity position on navigation characteristics is not considered at the same time.To study the influence of the combinations of the angle of the anti-wave plate and the position of the center of gravity on the resistance reduction characteristics,a numerical calculation model of the amphibious unmanned vehicle was established by using the theory of computational fluid dynamics,and the experimental data verified the correctness of the numerical model.Based on this numerical model,the navigation characteristics of the amphibious unmanned vehicle were studied when the center of gravity was located at different positions,and the orthogonal experimental design method was used to optimize the parameters of the angle of the anti-wave plate and the position of the center of gravity.The results show that through the parameter optimization analysis based on the orthogonal experimental method,the combination of the optimal angle of the anti-wave plate and the position of the center of gravity is obtained.And the numerical simulation result of resistance is consistent with the predicted optimal solution.Compared with the maximum navigational resistance,the parameter optimization reduces the navigational resistance of the amphibious unmanned vehicle by 24%.展开更多
Nonlinear amphibious vehicle rolling under regular waves and wind load is analyzed by a single degree of freedom system.Considering nonlinear damping and restoring moments,a nonlinear rolling dynamical equation of amp...Nonlinear amphibious vehicle rolling under regular waves and wind load is analyzed by a single degree of freedom system.Considering nonlinear damping and restoring moments,a nonlinear rolling dynamical equation of amphibious vehicle is established.The Hamiltonian function of the nonlinear rolling dynamical equation of amphibious vehicle indicate when subjected to joint action of periodic wave excitation and crosswind,the nonlinear rolling system degenerates into being asymmetric.The threshold value of excited moment of wave and wind is analyzed by the Melnikov method.Finally,the nonlinear rolling motion response and phase portrait were simulated by four order Runge-Kutta method at different excited moment parameters.展开更多
For completing the hydrodynamics software development and the engineering application research on the amphibious vehicle systems, hydrodynamic modeling theory of the amphibious vehicle systems is elaborated, which inc...For completing the hydrodynamics software development and the engineering application research on the amphibious vehicle systems, hydrodynamic modeling theory of the amphibious vehicle systems is elaborated, which includes to build up the dynamic system model of amphibious vehicle motion on water, gun tracking-aiming-firing, bullet hit and armored check-target, gunner operating control, and the simulation computed model of time domain for random sea wave.展开更多
Path planning of amphibious vehicles on military topographic maps is a hot research topic in the field of amphibious tactical training simulation.According to the dynamic characteristics and maneuvering destination re...Path planning of amphibious vehicles on military topographic maps is a hot research topic in the field of amphibious tactical training simulation.According to the dynamic characteristics and maneuvering destination requirements of amphibious vehicles,a three-dimensional simulation model of amphibious vehicles is designed,and a straight-line driving and steering dynamic model is constructed.The optimal maneuvering destination and constraint conditions under the condition of unconnected graph are put forward,and the problems of simulation and maneuvering path planning of amphibious vehicles on unconnected graph are solved by the theory of region partition and shortest path of graph.Compared with Dijkstra algorithm and heuristic algorithm A~*,the experimental results show that the algorithm designed in this paper has superior applicability and time performance.展开更多
应用计算流体动力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)理论,建立某型两栖车模型带自由表面粘性绕流场的数学模型,阐述求解的数值计算方法。采用RNG k?ε湍流模型、流体体积法(Volume of fluid,VOF)和压力隐式算子分割(Pressure implic...应用计算流体动力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)理论,建立某型两栖车模型带自由表面粘性绕流场的数学模型,阐述求解的数值计算方法。采用RNG k?ε湍流模型、流体体积法(Volume of fluid,VOF)和压力隐式算子分割(Pressure implicit with splitting of operators,PISO)算法,运用FLUENT软件对车体绕流场进行三维瞬态数值计算,得到绕流场的速度与压力分布、阻力和兴波特性,并结合相关试验数据验证了数值方法的正确性,解决了以往由于忽略兴波特性导致数值计算结果随航速提高误差不断增大的问题。在此基础上,对该两栖车外形提出了优化方案,计算分析车体首、尾端切角及车轮不同收、放状态对绕流场的影响。计算结果表明,两栖车改进后的水动力性能有了较大改善,航速10km/h时,减阻效果可达原车总阻力的51.2%,为减阻提速的研究提供了一定的参考。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52174154).
文摘When the amphibious vehicle navigates in water,the angle of the anti-wave plate and the position of the center of gravity greatly influence the navigation characteristics.In the relevant research on reducing the navigation resistance of amphibious vehicles by adjusting the angle of the anti-wave plate,there is a lack of scientific selection of parameters and reasonable research of simulation results by using mathematical methods,and the influence of the center of gravity position on navigation characteristics is not considered at the same time.To study the influence of the combinations of the angle of the anti-wave plate and the position of the center of gravity on the resistance reduction characteristics,a numerical calculation model of the amphibious unmanned vehicle was established by using the theory of computational fluid dynamics,and the experimental data verified the correctness of the numerical model.Based on this numerical model,the navigation characteristics of the amphibious unmanned vehicle were studied when the center of gravity was located at different positions,and the orthogonal experimental design method was used to optimize the parameters of the angle of the anti-wave plate and the position of the center of gravity.The results show that through the parameter optimization analysis based on the orthogonal experimental method,the combination of the optimal angle of the anti-wave plate and the position of the center of gravity is obtained.And the numerical simulation result of resistance is consistent with the predicted optimal solution.Compared with the maximum navigational resistance,the parameter optimization reduces the navigational resistance of the amphibious unmanned vehicle by 24%.
基金The Pre-research Project of the General Armament DepartmentThe Science Fund of North University of China(No.20130105)
文摘Nonlinear amphibious vehicle rolling under regular waves and wind load is analyzed by a single degree of freedom system.Considering nonlinear damping and restoring moments,a nonlinear rolling dynamical equation of amphibious vehicle is established.The Hamiltonian function of the nonlinear rolling dynamical equation of amphibious vehicle indicate when subjected to joint action of periodic wave excitation and crosswind,the nonlinear rolling system degenerates into being asymmetric.The threshold value of excited moment of wave and wind is analyzed by the Melnikov method.Finally,the nonlinear rolling motion response and phase portrait were simulated by four order Runge-Kutta method at different excited moment parameters.
文摘For completing the hydrodynamics software development and the engineering application research on the amphibious vehicle systems, hydrodynamic modeling theory of the amphibious vehicle systems is elaborated, which includes to build up the dynamic system model of amphibious vehicle motion on water, gun tracking-aiming-firing, bullet hit and armored check-target, gunner operating control, and the simulation computed model of time domain for random sea wave.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61401496)。
文摘Path planning of amphibious vehicles on military topographic maps is a hot research topic in the field of amphibious tactical training simulation.According to the dynamic characteristics and maneuvering destination requirements of amphibious vehicles,a three-dimensional simulation model of amphibious vehicles is designed,and a straight-line driving and steering dynamic model is constructed.The optimal maneuvering destination and constraint conditions under the condition of unconnected graph are put forward,and the problems of simulation and maneuvering path planning of amphibious vehicles on unconnected graph are solved by the theory of region partition and shortest path of graph.Compared with Dijkstra algorithm and heuristic algorithm A~*,the experimental results show that the algorithm designed in this paper has superior applicability and time performance.
文摘应用计算流体动力学(Computational fluid dynamics,CFD)理论,建立某型两栖车模型带自由表面粘性绕流场的数学模型,阐述求解的数值计算方法。采用RNG k?ε湍流模型、流体体积法(Volume of fluid,VOF)和压力隐式算子分割(Pressure implicit with splitting of operators,PISO)算法,运用FLUENT软件对车体绕流场进行三维瞬态数值计算,得到绕流场的速度与压力分布、阻力和兴波特性,并结合相关试验数据验证了数值方法的正确性,解决了以往由于忽略兴波特性导致数值计算结果随航速提高误差不断增大的问题。在此基础上,对该两栖车外形提出了优化方案,计算分析车体首、尾端切角及车轮不同收、放状态对绕流场的影响。计算结果表明,两栖车改进后的水动力性能有了较大改善,航速10km/h时,减阻效果可达原车总阻力的51.2%,为减阻提速的研究提供了一定的参考。
