An air-suction potato seed metering device was designed to improve the performance of the large-size seed crops planting equipment and provide a solution for problems on the mechanical potato seeder,such as high multi...An air-suction potato seed metering device was designed to improve the performance of the large-size seed crops planting equipment and provide a solution for problems on the mechanical potato seeder,such as high multiple-seeding index,high missing-seeding index,low qualified index,and limited versatility.The main structure and operation parameters in terms of rotating speed of the device,seeds height and pickup vacuum pressure were determined by theoretical analysis.Two orthogonal tests,conventional tuber(the triaxial average diameter is about 38-57 mm)test and mini-tuber(the triaxial average diameter is about 12-36 mm)test,were conducted to analyze the influences of these factors on the quality of seeding.The multiple-seeding index,missing-seeding index and qualified index were chosen for evaluating the working performance.The results of conventional tuber test showed that,the multiple-seeding index was 1.1%,the missing-seeding index was 0.8%and the qualified index was 98.1%under conditions of the 30 r/min rotating speed,25 cm seeds height and 10 kPa pickup vacuum pressure.The results of mini-tuber test showed that the multiple-seeding index was 0.5%,the missing-seeding index was 0.6%and the qualified index was 98.9%under conditions of 35 r/min rotating speed,17 cm seeds height and 3.5 kPa pickup vacuum.The working performances of the device can meet the requirements of precision seeding.展开更多
针对蚕豆种子粒径大、三轴尺寸差异大,充种困难的问题,设计了一种带有平带辅助充种装置的气吸式蚕豆精量排种器。通过对充种过程中的动力学分析阐述了平带辅助充种装置及种子的运动机理;利用计算流体力学和离散元法双向耦合模拟的方法(C...针对蚕豆种子粒径大、三轴尺寸差异大,充种困难的问题,设计了一种带有平带辅助充种装置的气吸式蚕豆精量排种器。通过对充种过程中的动力学分析阐述了平带辅助充种装置及种子的运动机理;利用计算流体力学和离散元法双向耦合模拟的方法(Computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method,CFD-DEM),开展了单因素试验,确定了影响排种器充种性能的主要零部件参数并明晰了平带辅助充种机理;搭建试验台架,选取作业速度、平带输入轴转速和负压为试验因素,合格指数、重播指数、漏播指数为试验指标,进行了二次回归正交组合试验。试验结果表明,影响排种器合格指数的因素主次顺序为:作业速度、负压、平带输入轴转速。对试验结果进行多目标优化,得到最优参数组合为作业速度5.69 km/h、平带输入轴转速395 r/min、负压3845 Pa,对此结果进行排种器性能试验验证,此时合格指数为91.6%、重播指数为3.8%、漏播指数为4.6%,满足蚕豆播种要求。展开更多
基金the China Agriculture Research System Special Foundation CARS-10-P22National Science and Technology Support Project 2014BAD06B03+1 种基金Yunnan Province Winter Pollution-free Yield Technology System Construction and Application Projects Funded 2014YNC001Heilongjiang Province Key Science and Technology Project GA15B401.
文摘An air-suction potato seed metering device was designed to improve the performance of the large-size seed crops planting equipment and provide a solution for problems on the mechanical potato seeder,such as high multiple-seeding index,high missing-seeding index,low qualified index,and limited versatility.The main structure and operation parameters in terms of rotating speed of the device,seeds height and pickup vacuum pressure were determined by theoretical analysis.Two orthogonal tests,conventional tuber(the triaxial average diameter is about 38-57 mm)test and mini-tuber(the triaxial average diameter is about 12-36 mm)test,were conducted to analyze the influences of these factors on the quality of seeding.The multiple-seeding index,missing-seeding index and qualified index were chosen for evaluating the working performance.The results of conventional tuber test showed that,the multiple-seeding index was 1.1%,the missing-seeding index was 0.8%and the qualified index was 98.1%under conditions of the 30 r/min rotating speed,25 cm seeds height and 10 kPa pickup vacuum pressure.The results of mini-tuber test showed that the multiple-seeding index was 0.5%,the missing-seeding index was 0.6%and the qualified index was 98.9%under conditions of 35 r/min rotating speed,17 cm seeds height and 3.5 kPa pickup vacuum.The working performances of the device can meet the requirements of precision seeding.
文摘针对蚕豆种子粒径大、三轴尺寸差异大,充种困难的问题,设计了一种带有平带辅助充种装置的气吸式蚕豆精量排种器。通过对充种过程中的动力学分析阐述了平带辅助充种装置及种子的运动机理;利用计算流体力学和离散元法双向耦合模拟的方法(Computational fluid dynamics and discrete element method,CFD-DEM),开展了单因素试验,确定了影响排种器充种性能的主要零部件参数并明晰了平带辅助充种机理;搭建试验台架,选取作业速度、平带输入轴转速和负压为试验因素,合格指数、重播指数、漏播指数为试验指标,进行了二次回归正交组合试验。试验结果表明,影响排种器合格指数的因素主次顺序为:作业速度、负压、平带输入轴转速。对试验结果进行多目标优化,得到最优参数组合为作业速度5.69 km/h、平带输入轴转速395 r/min、负压3845 Pa,对此结果进行排种器性能试验验证,此时合格指数为91.6%、重播指数为3.8%、漏播指数为4.6%,满足蚕豆播种要求。
