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The Influence of Christian Nationalism on U.S.Foreign Policy
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作者 PU Jingxin 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2024年第5期191-195,共5页
This paper explores the influence of Christian nationalism on U.S.foreign policy,examining its historical roots,ideological foundations,and contemporary implications.Christian nationalism,an ideology that links Christ... This paper explores the influence of Christian nationalism on U.S.foreign policy,examining its historical roots,ideological foundations,and contemporary implications.Christian nationalism,an ideology that links Christianity with national identity,has shaped U.S.foreign policy in areas such as religious freedom,Middle East diplomacy,and national security.Through its emphasis on the moral duty to defend Christianity and its promotion of conservative social values,Christian nationalism has affected U.S.relations with countries around the world,particularly in the Middle East and with religious minorities.The paper discusses the complexities and controversies surrounding Christian nationalism,its impact on the U.S.’s global image,and the challenges it poses to religious pluralism.The future of Christian nationalism’s influence on U.S.foreign policy is uncertain,as societal shifts and evolving global dynamics may prompt a reevaluation of its role in shaping America’s international actions.Overall,the paper provides a nuanced analysis of how Christian nationalism has intertwined with U.S.foreign policy and how its influence might evolve in the future. 展开更多
关键词 Christian nationalism U.s.foreign policy religious freedom Middle East diplomacy American exceptionalism
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基于S-CAD方法的宅基地“三权分置”改革试点政策评估——以新疆试点市县为例
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作者 张晔 李婕 《江西农业学报》 CAS 2024年第7期117-126,共10页
采用S-CAD政策评估方法对新疆宅基地“三权分置”政策试点地区伊宁市和奇台县的政策执行效果进行评价,研究发现伊宁市和奇台县两试点政策整体逻辑一致性较好、政策要素之间具备充分性与必要性,利益相关者支持程度较高,有效实现了宅基地... 采用S-CAD政策评估方法对新疆宅基地“三权分置”政策试点地区伊宁市和奇台县的政策执行效果进行评价,研究发现伊宁市和奇台县两试点政策整体逻辑一致性较好、政策要素之间具备充分性与必要性,利益相关者支持程度较高,有效实现了宅基地“三权分置”改革的政策目标,但仍存在政策手段与政策目标充要性不足,预期政策效果与实际政策效果有一定偏差等问题。针对此,提出宅基地“三权分置”改革政策应适应城乡融合发展趋势,加强农户利益保障机制建设;坚持因地制宜,创新农村宅基地“三权分置”改革思路;兼顾多方利益与公平,提升综合价值效应的建议。 展开更多
关键词 宅基地 三权分置 s-CAD方法 政策评估
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绿色信贷政策、ESG表现与高污染企业资本结构调整 被引量:3
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作者 董越 潘海英 《资源与产业》 2024年第1期75-85,共11页
绿色信贷政策作为结构性去杠杆的重要举措,对于高污染企业资本结构升级大有裨益。与此同时,ESG概念的提出明确了企业发展需着重考量环境(E)、社会(S)和公司治理(G)三方面的表现,即企业ESG表现也将作用于高污染企业资本结构调整。因此,... 绿色信贷政策作为结构性去杠杆的重要举措,对于高污染企业资本结构升级大有裨益。与此同时,ESG概念的提出明确了企业发展需着重考量环境(E)、社会(S)和公司治理(G)三方面的表现,即企业ESG表现也将作用于高污染企业资本结构调整。因此,论文以2011—2020年中国A股上市的高污染企业为研究样本,基于ESG表现视角,探究绿色信贷政策对高污染企业资本结构调整的作用效果。研究表明:1)绿色信贷政策显著促进高污染企业资本结构调整,区分企业负债水平后发现,相比于低负债企业,绿色信贷政策显著加快高负债污染企业的资本结构调整速度;2)绿色信贷政策会提升高污染企业的ESG表现,企业ESG表现会削弱绿色信贷政策对高污染企业资本结构调整的促进效果;3)在深入探讨企业融资约束和商业信用程度的异质性是否会影响绿色信贷政策的实施效果时,发现相较于面临弱融资约束和拥有高商业信用的企业,绿色信贷政策显著促进面临强融资约束和低商业信用的高污染企业调整资本结构。因此,探讨绿色信贷政策与高污染企业资本结构调整的关系对优化信贷资源配置、推动高污染企业绿色转型意义重大。 展开更多
关键词 绿色信贷政策 资本结构调整 企业EsG表现 高污染企业
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基于S-CAD方法的四川省单元式乡村国土空间规划政策评价与优化研究 被引量:1
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作者 李建兴 陈锦富 +1 位作者 孙晓艳 许云富 《国土资源科技管理》 2024年第1期70-81,共12页
国土空间规划改革以来,各地开展了探索与实践,2021年四川在全省推行以片区为单元编制乡村国土空间规划,是全国第一个在全省范围开展单元式乡村国土空间规划的省域。通过运用S-CAD方法和政策工具分析法对其政策体系进行分析,并结合规划... 国土空间规划改革以来,各地开展了探索与实践,2021年四川在全省推行以片区为单元编制乡村国土空间规划,是全国第一个在全省范围开展单元式乡村国土空间规划的省域。通过运用S-CAD方法和政策工具分析法对其政策体系进行分析,并结合规划编制成果对政策进行综合评价,发现其存在以下不足:一是政策体系不完善,主要出台了规划编制相关政策,而在规划实施和监督方面缺乏专门政策;二是政策价值观和政策预期结果超出了政策目标和政策手段所能够实现的范围,政策元素之间具有不一致性;三是政策工具结构不平衡,在规划区域衔接、对上衔接等方面非常薄弱。因此,需要进一步完善政策体系、调适政策元素关系、优化政策工具结构。通过这一研究,以期为深化乡村国土空间规划探索提供借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 乡村国土空间规划 单元式规划 政策工具 s-CAD方法 四川省
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基于S-CAD法的县域新型城镇化发展规划方案评估研究——以陕西省佳县为例
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作者 付晓萌 张沛 +1 位作者 杨保琨 王娜 《西部人居环境学刊》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期115-121,共7页
规划方案作为相关利益主体价值观的直接体现,应当在规划评估中予以重视。基于城乡规划的公共政策属性,采用S-CAD政策评估方法,以陕西省佳县的《新型城镇化与城乡统筹规划》文本为例,选取规划编制与实施主体——政府作为主导视角,对规划... 规划方案作为相关利益主体价值观的直接体现,应当在规划评估中予以重视。基于城乡规划的公共政策属性,采用S-CAD政策评估方法,以陕西省佳县的《新型城镇化与城乡统筹规划》文本为例,选取规划编制与实施主体——政府作为主导视角,对规划文本的内容进行解构,在此基础上进行规划立场、目标、手段与预期结果的一致性、充要性与依赖性分析。研究发现:一、该规划文本自身的逻辑性较强,各个环节存在基本的对应关系;二、规划文本当中对于产业发展以及由此带来的人口问题、基础设施与公共服务设施问题的解决方案描述较多,对于生态环境保护、交通环境改善以及人口流动的实质性解决方案相对较少,逻辑上存在一定的漏洞,需进一步完善逻辑链条。基于此,提出建立城乡规划全过程评估体系及重视多元利益主体协调关系的建议,以期为相关规划的编制与评估工作提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 s-CAD政策评估方法 县域城镇化 新型城镇化 城乡统筹 文本评估
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基于S-CAD方法的安全生产治本攻坚政策评估 被引量:1
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作者 杨志军 朱启珍 《甘肃行政学院学报》 CSSCI 2024年第3期94-108,128,共16页
国务院安委会牵头发布《安全生产治本攻坚三年行动方案(2024—2026年)》(简称“总政策”),为此,各部门制定了31个部门子方案及部分省级行动实施方案(简称“子政策”),从而形成“1+31+N”的安全生产治本攻坚总体方案。论文运用S-CAD方法... 国务院安委会牵头发布《安全生产治本攻坚三年行动方案(2024—2026年)》(简称“总政策”),为此,各部门制定了31个部门子方案及部分省级行动实施方案(简称“子政策”),从而形成“1+31+N”的安全生产治本攻坚总体方案。论文运用S-CAD方法和NVivo12 Plus软件,对上述政策文本开展量化政策评估。通过系统梳理从目标到结果的逻辑链条,研究发现,总政策与子政策在目标与手段、手段与价值观/立场存在逻辑上的高度一致性,手段对目标的实现上存在较强充分性。在行动方案实施过程中,需要聚焦总政策与子政策的衔接性、政策工具选择的多样性、治理目标的一致性,树立本质安全理念,坚持政府间多部门以及政府、市场与社会多主体双向协同治理,采取行政、市场、法律、社会等多种政策工具,建立事前预防型公共安全治理模式,推进高质量发展和高水平安全良性互动,实现安全生产治理体系和治理能力现代化。 展开更多
关键词 安全生产 治本攻坚行动 s-CAD 政策评估 能力提升
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Moderating effect of corporate financialization on the impact of climate policy on corporate green innovation:Evidence from China
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作者 Chao Tu Zhilong Qin Qingqing Yang 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2024年第3期230-240,共11页
With intensifying global climate change,humanity is confronted with unparalleled environmental challenges and risks.This study employs the staggered difference-in-difference model to examine the relationship between c... With intensifying global climate change,humanity is confronted with unparalleled environmental challenges and risks.This study employs the staggered difference-in-difference model to examine the relationship between climate policy and green innovation in the corporate financialization context.Using Chinese-listed company data from 2008 to 2020,our analysis reveals a favorable correlation between China’s carbon emission trading policy(CCTP)and advancements in green innovation.Furthermore,we find that the level of corporate financialization moderates this correlation,diminishing the driving effect of CCTP on green innovation.Additionally,results of heterogeneity analysis show that this moderating consequence is more evident in non-state owned and low-digitization enterprises compared with state-owned and high-digitization ones.Our findings contribute to the existing literature by clarifying the interaction between CCTP,green innovation,and corporate financialization.Our research provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to strengthen climate policies and encourages green innovation in different types of businesses. 展开更多
关键词 staggered DID Model China’s carbon emission trading policy Green innovation Corporate financialization DIGITALIZATION
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Promoting China-U.S.Arctic education cooperation:challenges,opportunities and recommendations
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作者 HE Liu SHAN Yanyan LIU Feichao 《Advances in Polar Science》 CSCD 2024年第2期264-274,共11页
Arctic education refers not only to the teaching,but also to research,communication,dissemination as well as popularization of knowledge related to the Arctic.This article reviews joint efforts between Chinese and Ame... Arctic education refers not only to the teaching,but also to research,communication,dissemination as well as popularization of knowledge related to the Arctic.This article reviews joint efforts between Chinese and American educators and researchers to promote cooperation and understanding in Arctic education and research,and examines the facing challenges of China-U.S.Arctic education cooperation which include current political or economic tensions between the two countries,the differing perspectives and priorities on Arctic policy,the disproportion in Arctic scientific research,different research methodologies and discourse system in social science.This article also argues that there are opportunities for the two countries to cooperate in Arctic education.Common goals and interests in the Arctic,Arctic-dedicated institutions with significant Arctic research capabilities and partnerships around the world provide foundations for Arctic education cooperation.The implementation of a new science-based Arctic treaty of the Arctic Council is an opportunity for China-U.S.Arctic education cooperation.As for future cooperation,it suggests that in addition to promoting the direct bilateral cooperation,cooperation within international cooperation platforms and mechanisms,especially within the Arctic Council also needs to be further promoted. 展开更多
关键词 China-U.s.relations Arctic education international cooperation Arctic policy
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Accurate Diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 JN.1 by Sanger Sequencing of Receptor-Binding Domain Is Needed for Clinical Evaluation of Its Immune Evasion
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作者 Sin Hang Lee 《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》 2024年第4期69-78,共10页
Background: Omicron JN.1 has become the dominant SARS-CoV-2 variant in recent months. JN.1 has the highest number of amino acid mutations in its receptor binding domain (RBD) and has acquired a hallmark L455S mutation... Background: Omicron JN.1 has become the dominant SARS-CoV-2 variant in recent months. JN.1 has the highest number of amino acid mutations in its receptor binding domain (RBD) and has acquired a hallmark L455S mutation. The immune evasion capability of JN.1 is a subject of scientific investigation. The US CDC used SGTF of TaqPath COVID-19 Combo Kit RT-qPCR as proxy indicator of JN.1 infections for evaluation of the effectiveness of updated monovalent XBB.1.5 COVID-19 vaccines against JN.1 and recommended that all persons aged ≥ 6 months should receive an updated COVID-19 vaccine dose. Objective: Recommend Sanger sequencing instead of proxy indicator to diagnose JN.1 infections to generate the data based on which guidelines are made to direct vaccination policies. Methods: The RNA in nasopharyngeal swab specimens from patients with clinical respiratory infection was subjected to nested RT-PCR, targeting a 398-base segment of the N-gene and a 445-base segment of the RBD of SARS-CoV-2 for amplification. The nested PCR amplicons were sequenced. The DNA sequences were analyzed for amino acid mutations. Results: The N-gene sequence showed R203K, G204R and Q229K, the 3 mutations associated with Omicron BA.2.86 (+JN.1). The RBD sequence showed 24 of the 26 known amino acid mutations, including the hallmark L455S mutation for JN.1 and the V483del for BA.2.86 lineage. Conclusions: Sanger sequencing of a 445-base segment of the SARS-CoV-2 RBD is useful for accurate determination of emerging variants. The CDC may consider using Sanger sequencing of the RBD to diagnose JN.1 infections for statistical analysis in making vaccination policies. 展开更多
关键词 Omicron JN.1 sARs-CoV-2 sanger sequencing RBD L455s Mutation Immune Evasion Vaccination Policies CDC
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基于S-CAD方法的我国体育产业发展规划评估与优化策略
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作者 倪景挺 章蓉 +1 位作者 李梓阳 布浩淇 《湖北体育科技》 2024年第4期8-14,共7页
目的 对体育产业发展规划进行评估有助于政策制定与实施。方法 通过S-CAD分析法对我国体育产业发展规划文本、实施效果进行评价,系统地检验政策文本及实施过程的效应、效率及可行性。结果 体育消费政策链条效应有待加强;挖掘消费潜力的... 目的 对体育产业发展规划进行评估有助于政策制定与实施。方法 通过S-CAD分析法对我国体育产业发展规划文本、实施效果进行评价,系统地检验政策文本及实施过程的效应、效率及可行性。结果 体育消费政策链条效应有待加强;挖掘消费潜力的政策手段效率有待提高;体育产业发展规划可行性存在主体差异。结论 国家宏观层面健全体育消费政策;省级中观层面发挥区域优势挖掘消费潜力;市县级微观层面争取多方协同壮大市场主体。 展开更多
关键词 体育产业发展规划 s-CAD方法 政策评估
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基于熵权TOPSIS法的知识产权保护政策评价研究 被引量:6
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作者 马海群 李敏 《数字图书馆论坛》 CSSCI 2023年第8期60-67,共8页
通过对知识产权保护政策文本进行评价,可把握政策评价指标的重要性,为后续政策制定与调整提供重要的理论准备与决策支持。引入S-CAD政策分析法中的基本要素概念,从政策制定者、政策内容、政策参与者和政策价值4个维度建立知识产权保护... 通过对知识产权保护政策文本进行评价,可把握政策评价指标的重要性,为后续政策制定与调整提供重要的理论准备与决策支持。引入S-CAD政策分析法中的基本要素概念,从政策制定者、政策内容、政策参与者和政策价值4个维度建立知识产权保护政策评价分析框架,在此基础上构建知识产权保护政策评价指标体系,并运用熵权TOPSIS法对9项知识产权保护政策进行评价。结果显示,9项政策制定规范,政策重点突出,具有较高的社会及经济价值;但在部门协同、政策目标、政策措施及作用范围方面仍存在改善空间。针对以上问题,应加强政策制定过程中的部门协同,强化政策目标的相互融合,健全财政支持及人才激励制度,提升作用对象的多元性。 展开更多
关键词 知识产权 知识产权保护 政策评价 熵权 TOPsIs s-CAD法
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基于S-CAD方法的采矿用地方式改革试点政策评估研究——以鄂尔多斯市为例 被引量:1
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作者 苏日娜 姚喜军 +2 位作者 张裕凤 郝梦洁 李耀 《自然资源情报》 2023年第3期29-35,共7页
2011年,经国土资源部批准,针对部分地区出台了《采矿用地方式改革试点方案》,内蒙古仅鄂尔多斯市参与试点工作。2020年6月,自然资源部印发《关于做好采矿用地方式改革试点有关工作的通知》(自然资办函〔2020〕1136号),提出2021年6月30... 2011年,经国土资源部批准,针对部分地区出台了《采矿用地方式改革试点方案》,内蒙古仅鄂尔多斯市参与试点工作。2020年6月,自然资源部印发《关于做好采矿用地方式改革试点有关工作的通知》(自然资办函〔2020〕1136号),提出2021年6月30日后不再新批准试点矿山使用临时用地进行生产建设,并组织开展试点政策实施效果评估,推动试点成果政策转化。本文引入S-CAD政策评估方法,对鄂尔多斯市采矿用地方式改革试点政策进行评估,包括政策的内在逻辑性、经济充要性和可行性等方面,以便总结试点经验。研究结果表明,政策的逻辑思路清晰,政策元素间的因果一致性较好,不存在政策要素间的矛盾;各政策要素间总体上充分且必要,资源配置效率较高。总之,在鄂尔多斯试点地区该政策的实施取得了较好的成效,但仍存在采矿用地方式改革试点复垦规划编制不够科学严谨的问题,导致矿企复垦土地质量不高,这些问题需要进一步完善相应的管控措施。该方法的实践与应用为其他试点地区的经验总结和评估提供了可借鉴和参考的理论方法。 展开更多
关键词 s-CAD政策评估方法 政策评估 采矿用地方式改革 政策
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基于案例分析的S-CAD政策评估方法理论研究初探 被引量:1
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作者 苏日娜 姚喜军 包那仁满都拉 《绿色科技》 2023年第1期238-243,共6页
为突破传统S-CAD政策评估方法的思维限制,借鉴公共政策评估标准,从价值/政策、事实相融合的维度,采用理论分析法、文献检索法尝试构建S-CAD政策评估框架的定量评估指标体系。结果表明:(1)通过公共政策评估理论的学习,尝试构建基于“二... 为突破传统S-CAD政策评估方法的思维限制,借鉴公共政策评估标准,从价值/政策、事实相融合的维度,采用理论分析法、文献检索法尝试构建S-CAD政策评估框架的定量评估指标体系。结果表明:(1)通过公共政策评估理论的学习,尝试构建基于“二维”的S-CAD政策评估框架;(2)结合实证分析,以内蒙古鄂尔多斯市露天矿采矿用地方式改革试点政策为例,从政策评估事实维度与价值维度出发构建了包括5个指标单元、23个单项指标在内的合理、可行的采矿临时用地政策评估指标体系。在“二维”融合视角下构建的S-CAD政策评估思路可行,且具有可操作性,可为进一步完善S-CAD政策评估方法的理论及量化研究提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 s-CAD政策评估方法 政策评估 指标体系 采矿临时用地
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Policy implications for community-managed forestry in Cambodia from experts' assessments and case studies of community forestry practice 被引量:2
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作者 Sareth NHEM Young Jin LEE Sopheap PHIN 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2018年第11期2531-2551,共21页
Over the last 40 years, it has been shown at the global level that sustainable forestry can be achieved through comprehensive forest management,with the decentralized institutional arrangements of community-managed fo... Over the last 40 years, it has been shown at the global level that sustainable forestry can be achieved through comprehensive forest management,with the decentralized institutional arrangements of community-managed forestry coordinated by effective policy implementation. However, there is still a shortage of evidence regarding whether communitybased forestry is well characterized by forest policies,assessing what action is most needed and how best to address the challenges faced by community-based forestry in halting deforestation and promoting rural livelihoods. The study analyzed experts' assessments of the characteristics and success of communitymanaged forestry in Cambodia and explored three case studies of community-managed forestry practice to identify priorities for addressing forest policy implementation inadequacies in halting deforestation and promoting rural livelihoods. There were two methods of data collection. Firstly, this study used a survey of 27 experts to analyze perceptions about how far forest policy supported community-managed forestry effectively, the major challenges faced by the national community-managed forestry program, and the community-managed forestry contribution to halting deforestation and reducing rural poverty.Secondly, data was collected by content analysis of three case studies to explore the knowledge and practical experience of local experts about community-managed forestry practice at local level.The study employed Kendall's Coefficient of Concordance to analyze the level of concordance of experts on related forest policies(n=15) considering community-managed forestry, the challenges faced by the national community-managed forestry program,and the actions required to enable communitymanaged forestry to support communities. Analysis revealed that experts were in moderate agreement,denoted by Kendall's W=0.152, on how well forest policies articulate and implement the characteristics of community-managed forestry. Ranking of the major challenges faced by the national communitymanaged forestry program yielded Kendall's W of0.104, indicating the confidence in the ranking among experts was fair. There was only low confidence in the ranking of the action needed, with Kendall's W of0.055. Content analysis of the three case studies examining local experts' opinions on the attributes of community-managed forestry concerning the access,local participation and protection of the sustainable forestry revealed that Attribute one ‘Local people have access to the forest land and forest resources', and Attribute three ‘Local people begin by protecting and restoring the forests', received high attention from local experts. Of lesser importance or agreement was attributing two: local participation in decision-making concerning the forest. 展开更多
关键词 Kendall's W Content analysis method Forest policy DEFOREsTATION sustainable forestry Cambodia
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美国二氧化碳强化采油应用情况及对中国CCUS应用的启示 被引量:4
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作者 牛皓 杜琼 +3 位作者 许川东 陈绍云 蒋兰兰 吴健超 《环境影响评价》 2023年第3期50-55,62,共7页
在对美国应用二氧化碳强化采油(CO_(2)-EOR)消纳工业捕集的二氧化碳(CO_(2))、降低碳捕集利用和封存(CCUS)成本、提升CCUS可行性等方面进行研究的基础上,对美国利用CCUS实现碳减排情况,包括碳源来源、成本效益以及政策支持开展了全面梳... 在对美国应用二氧化碳强化采油(CO_(2)-EOR)消纳工业捕集的二氧化碳(CO_(2))、降低碳捕集利用和封存(CCUS)成本、提升CCUS可行性等方面进行研究的基础上,对美国利用CCUS实现碳减排情况,包括碳源来源、成本效益以及政策支持开展了全面梳理和分析。研究发现,美国在二氧化碳减排领域建立了完善的法律法规体系,突出体现为通过财税等经济刺激手段激励二氧化碳强化采油应用,促进减排与效益双赢,并规范二氧化碳注入地下全过程管理,减少或避免对地下水影响。借鉴上述美国经验,结合对我国CCUS应用现状及技术领域的制约因素的分析,从减排政策、源汇匹配、管道网络建设、捕集技术评估体系建立、地下回注监管及二氧化碳利用等方面有针对性地提出我国合理利用CCUS实施碳减排的对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 二氧化碳强化采油(CO_(2)-EOR) 碳捕集、利用和封存(CCUs) 美国激励政策 中国碳减排
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Friendly and Cooperative Relations between China and Latin American and Caribbean Countries & China's Foreign Policy towards Latin America 被引量:2
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作者 Liu Yuqin Deputy Director-General of Department of Latin American Affairs,Ministry of Foreign Affairs,PRC 《International Understanding》 2003年第2期11-16,共6页
关键词 In China’s Foreign policy towards Friendly and Cooperative Relations
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A Corpus-Based Critical Discourse Analysis of Trump and Biden Administrations’China Policies 被引量:2
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作者 ZHI Yongbi YIN Wenjing ZHI Ran 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2022年第4期175-189,共15页
The theory of proximization is an effective discourse strategy to study the speaker’s ability to achieve his own legitimacy or reinforce the other’s illegitimacy,and its superiority can be maximized by means of quan... The theory of proximization is an effective discourse strategy to study the speaker’s ability to achieve his own legitimacy or reinforce the other’s illegitimacy,and its superiority can be maximized by means of quantitative and comparative analysis.In this study,we collected reports on Trump’s and Biden’s policies on China to build two small corpora,with a total of 11,030 words in the Trump corpus and 17,566 words in the Biden corpus.The critical discourse analysis is combined with proximization theory.With the help of BFSU Qualitative Coder 1.2,Antconc 3.5.7,and Log-Likelihood and Chi-Square Calculator 1.0,a critical cognitive score of the relevant discourse was conducted from the perspective of proximization theory.It has been found that:(1)Both Trump and Biden administrations resort to a large number of spatial proximization strategies to build ODCs converging to IDCs with China as the ODC,posing a threat to internal physical IDCs;(2)in the use of temporal proximization strategy,both administrations use primarily modal verbs and various entities to construct ODCs that extend indefinitely into the present and future,emphasizing the urgency and the threat of the effect and reinforcing the legitimacy of their actions;(3)in terms of axiological proximization strategy,the two administrations differ greatly from each other,indicating that there are still discursive biases. 展开更多
关键词 proximization theory critical discourse analysis American policies toward China CORPUs the U.s.government documents
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New bounds of (s,S) policies in periodical review inventory systems
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作者 徐燕翼 《Journal of Shanghai University(English Edition)》 CAS 2010年第2期111-115,共5页
We study the stochastic inventory problem with optimal (s,S) policies.In a finite horizon model with lost sales,we establish new lower and upper bounds of s and S.These bounds have structural implications for the op... We study the stochastic inventory problem with optimal (s,S) policies.In a finite horizon model with lost sales,we establish new lower and upper bounds of s and S.These bounds have structural implications for the optimal solutions.Consequently,when demand has a generalized phase type distribution,there are no more than a pre-determined number of minima.Similar bounds can also be found for the system where unsatisfied demand is backordered instead of lost sales. 展开更多
关键词 inventory control s s policies generalized phase type distribution lost sales
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On Russia' s Korean Peninsula Policy
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作者 Ji Zhiye Ji Zhiye is a Research Professor and Director of the Division for Euro-Asian Studies in CICIR. 《Contemporary International Relations》 2003年第3期30-41,共12页
The past two years have witnessed great fluctuations ininternational oil prices,and diplomatic efforts,both above andunder the table,by major powers around this issue.The currenttension in the war-threatened Iraq has ... The past two years have witnessed great fluctuations ininternational oil prices,and diplomatic efforts,both above andunder the table,by major powers around this issue.The currenttension in the war-threatened Iraq has added more uncertainties to thefuture world oil situation.Will the world oil supply and demand change?What impact would this exert on big powers’ oil strategy choices,geopolitics as well as world economy?What should China do in such asituation?To find the answers to these questions,at the invitation of theeditor of the Contemporary International Relations,seven experts fromChina Institute of Contemporary International Relations gathered to have adiscussion in early February this year.Naturally,they have differentviews over many issues.Still,we hope our readers would find theirdiscussion interesting.Following is the list of participants. 展开更多
关键词 that IT As into On Russia s Korean Peninsula policy of were
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Britain's Hong Kong Policy in Recent Years Changes and Assessments
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作者 Li Huan 《Contemporary International Relations》 2017年第5期114-130,共17页
The UK has been keeping a close eye on Hong Kong,not only because of their traditional historical links but also to maintain its own political and economic interests.With Hong Kong undergoing rapid changes in recent y... The UK has been keeping a close eye on Hong Kong,not only because of their traditional historical links but also to maintain its own political and economic interests.With Hong Kong undergoing rapid changes in recent years,the UK's policy on Hong Kong has also made some adjustments.It still calls on restarting political reform in Hong Kong,emphasizing the importance of judicial independence,and trying to use Hong Kong to expand trade in China and in the Asia-Pacific region.In the future,China should pay more attention to UK's policy on Hong Kong under the framework of China-UK relations. 展开更多
关键词 Britain’s policy toward Hong Kong China-UK relations
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