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A Vital Maritime Pinch Point:China,the Bab al-Mandeb,and the Middle East
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作者 Geoffrey F.GRESH 《Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies》 2017年第1期37-46,I0003,共11页
In 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the proposal of a“New Maritime Silk Road”in conjunction with China’s“Silk Road Economic Belt”project or“One Belt and One Road”(OBOR)initiative to support China’s ... In 2013,Chinese President Xi Jinping announced the proposal of a“New Maritime Silk Road”in conjunction with China’s“Silk Road Economic Belt”project or“One Belt and One Road”(OBOR)initiative to support China’s growing economy and to expand the PRC’s economic influence and network across Eurasia on land and at sea.This article examines the Maritime Silk Road initiative and how it aligns with a larger Chinese maritime strategy to expand China’s maritime presence in the Indian Ocean and Middle East for economic,political,and security reasons.It also looks at how China might soon be well positioned to act as an additional stabilizing force for the broader Middle East.Through an in-depth case study,it will examine China’s increased presence and interest in the world’s most strategic chokepoints:the Bab al-Mandeb.China’s navy has been an important contributor to the Combined Task Force 150 counter-piracy exercises off the Horn of Africa and Arabian Sea and this might bode well for a larger footprint in Djibouti and into the Arabian Peninsula.Understanding China’s increased presence in Djibouti and at the Bab al-Mandeb,in addition to new and emerging regional economic and political partnerships with China,is vitally important for our understanding of future regional security and politics. 展开更多
关键词 China Middle East Maritime Security DJIBOUTI Chokepoints Base Politics Bab al-mandeb Energy Security PLAN
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英国与意大利对曼德海峡的争夺及其影响(1914-1938)
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作者 王波 《历史教学(下半月)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第7期56-65,共10页
自19世纪晚期以来,意大利开始介入红海南部事务。墨索里尼上台之后继续将曼德海峡作为突破地中海、向海外扩张、挑战英国霸权的关键环节。意大利先是以阿西尔战争为契机,企图利用也门夺取费拉桑群岛;然后在意埃战争期间又阴谋获得海峡... 自19世纪晚期以来,意大利开始介入红海南部事务。墨索里尼上台之后继续将曼德海峡作为突破地中海、向海外扩张、挑战英国霸权的关键环节。意大利先是以阿西尔战争为契机,企图利用也门夺取费拉桑群岛;然后在意埃战争期间又阴谋获得海峡东侧的赛义德酋长角和穆哈港;最后试图通过经济渗透的方式控制也门,实现对曼德海峡的全面掌控。这些做法对一战之后英帝国内部脆弱的海上交通安全构成了重大威胁。对曼德海峡控制权的争夺反映出英意两国在国家战略目标上的重大冲突,这是导致两国关系恶化并最终走向战争的重要原因之一。 展开更多
关键词 英国 法西斯意大利 也门 曼德海峡
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