海山是海底重要的生物栖息地类型之一,是研究海洋生物多样性的热点区域。黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)广泛分布于中西太平洋,具有极高的生态和经济价值,然而,鲜有关于海山及其相关特征对黄鳍金枪鱼资源丰度和分布影响的研究。基于2010...海山是海底重要的生物栖息地类型之一,是研究海洋生物多样性的热点区域。黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)广泛分布于中西太平洋,具有极高的生态和经济价值,然而,鲜有关于海山及其相关特征对黄鳍金枪鱼资源丰度和分布影响的研究。基于2010—2021年中西太平洋渔业委员会(Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission,WCPFC)汇总的延绳钓和围网渔业数据结合海山特征数据,采用广义加性模型(Generalized additive model,GAM)分析两种不同捕捞方式的黄鳍金枪鱼单位捕捞努力量渔获量(Catch per unit effort,CPUE)与海山相关特征之间的关系。结果表明,中西太平洋两种渔业方式的黄鳍金枪鱼渔获量主要来源于海山区域,海山特征对两种渔业黄鳍金枪鱼的CPUE均产生了极显著性影响(P<0.001)。在延绳钓渔业中,较高的CPUE出现在山顶深度、粗糙度、底面积和海山密度较小、坡度较缓的区域;而在围网渔业中,较高的CPUE则出现在粗糙度较小、山顶深度较大、底面积较大、较陡峭且密集的海山区域。研究探讨了中西太平洋海山特征对黄鳍金枪鱼不同群体的影响机制,为今后进一步探索黄鳍金枪鱼种群分布和资源丰度变化与海洋环境的关系提供了参考与新思路。展开更多
Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is one of the most commercially important fish species for South Pacific island nations and territories and for effective conservation efforts it is important to understand the facto...Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is one of the most commercially important fish species for South Pacific island nations and territories and for effective conservation efforts it is important to understand the factors which affect its time series pattern. Our research was aimed at elucidating the climatic factors which affected the trajectory of the yellowfin tuna stock in the Eastern and Western South Pacific Ocean. We utilized various climatic factors for the years t - n with n = 0, 1, ..., 8 and investigated their statistical relationship with the catch per unit effort (CPUE) of yellowfin tuna stock from 1957-2008 for three South Pacific zones ranging from the East to the West Pacific Ocean within the coverage area of the Western and Central Pacific Convention Area. Results showed that the climatic conditions of: (i) the global mean land and ocean temperature index (LOTI), (ii) the Pacific warm pool index (PWI) and (iii) Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) had significant relationship with the CPUE of yellowfin tuna in all three zones. LOTI, PWI and SOI were used as independent variables and fitted through modeling to replicate the CPUE trajectory of the yellowfin tuna in Zone 1, Zone 2 and Zone 3. Model selection was based on significant parameter estimates (p < 0.05), Akaikes Information Criterion (AIC) and R2 values. Models selected for all three zones had LOTI, PWI and SOI as the independent variables. This study shows that LOTI, PWI and SOI are climatic conditions which have significant impact on the fluctuation pattern of the yellowfin tuna CPUE in the Eastern and Western South Pacific Ocean. From the findings of this study it can be recommended that when management decisions are made for yellowfin tuna fishery conservation and sustainability in the Eastern and Western South Pacific, it is imperative to take the effect of climatic factors into account.展开更多
Survey of yellowfin tuna in the west-central Indian Ocean was conducted on board of Chinese longliners during 2003,2004 and 2005,which is a part of Chinese Tuna Fishery Scientific Observer Program(CTFSOP) . The reprod...Survey of yellowfin tuna in the west-central Indian Ocean was conducted on board of Chinese longliners during 2003,2004 and 2005,which is a part of Chinese Tuna Fishery Scientific Observer Program(CTFSOP) . The reproductive biology has been investigated. A total of 1 023 samples are collected including 417 ovaries and 606 testes. Spawning activities of yellowfin tuna have been studied for both male and female from January to June. The data showed that the average monthly sex ratio is 0.59,and the minimum length at sexual maturity is 101 cm for female and 110 cm for male respectively. Length at 50% sexual maturity is esti-mated at 113.77 cm for female and 120.20 cm for male,whereas maturation rate is 0.066 cm-1 for female and 0.091 cm-1 for male. Sex ratio by length class indicates that the proportion of male is higher than female's along with size increasing;for instance,in the group of the body length longer than 145 cm,some females have their body length from 145 to 160 cm and males have their body length at 160 cm and even longer. Statistically,yellowfin tuna has a significant seasonal reproduction.展开更多
黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)为高度洄游的大洋性鱼类,有较高的生态和经济价值,中西太平洋(Western and Central Pacific Ocean,WCPO)是全球金枪鱼捕捞产量最高的海区。为了解和预测中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼不同渔业对气候变化的反应,根...黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)为高度洄游的大洋性鱼类,有较高的生态和经济价值,中西太平洋(Western and Central Pacific Ocean,WCPO)是全球金枪鱼捕捞产量最高的海区。为了解和预测中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼不同渔业对气候变化的反应,根据1990—2020年世界各国在中西太平洋的围网和延绳钓作业以及海洋尼诺指数(Oceanic Niño index,ONI)数据,分析了常规自回归积分滑动平均模型(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model,ARIMA)和加入ONI标准差为协变量的动态ARIMA模型在渔业资源量研究中的适用性,以及ONI对中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼年际单位捕捞努力量渔获量(Catch per unit effort,CPUE)的影响。结果表明:1)常规ARIMA模型能够充分考虑中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼年CPUE的变化特征,可用于黄鳍金枪鱼年CPUE的长期拟合;2)相比常规ARIMA模型,动态ARIMA模型的拟合度更好,拟合值和真实值的相关性更高,同时平均绝对误差、均方根误差更小;3)ONI对中西太平洋赤道南北海域黄鳍金枪鱼的年CPUE影响不同,相对而言,在赤道以北,ONI的影响因素更关键,模型的拟合度更高;4)ONI对中西太平洋不同渔业的黄鳍金枪鱼的年CPUE影响有差别,对中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼延绳钓渔业存在滞后1~2年的影响,而在强厄尔尼诺和强拉尼娜现象时,对围网渔业的影响速度较快,不存在滞后。展开更多
文摘海山是海底重要的生物栖息地类型之一,是研究海洋生物多样性的热点区域。黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)广泛分布于中西太平洋,具有极高的生态和经济价值,然而,鲜有关于海山及其相关特征对黄鳍金枪鱼资源丰度和分布影响的研究。基于2010—2021年中西太平洋渔业委员会(Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission,WCPFC)汇总的延绳钓和围网渔业数据结合海山特征数据,采用广义加性模型(Generalized additive model,GAM)分析两种不同捕捞方式的黄鳍金枪鱼单位捕捞努力量渔获量(Catch per unit effort,CPUE)与海山相关特征之间的关系。结果表明,中西太平洋两种渔业方式的黄鳍金枪鱼渔获量主要来源于海山区域,海山特征对两种渔业黄鳍金枪鱼的CPUE均产生了极显著性影响(P<0.001)。在延绳钓渔业中,较高的CPUE出现在山顶深度、粗糙度、底面积和海山密度较小、坡度较缓的区域;而在围网渔业中,较高的CPUE则出现在粗糙度较小、山顶深度较大、底面积较大、较陡峭且密集的海山区域。研究探讨了中西太平洋海山特征对黄鳍金枪鱼不同群体的影响机制,为今后进一步探索黄鳍金枪鱼种群分布和资源丰度变化与海洋环境的关系提供了参考与新思路。
文摘Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is one of the most commercially important fish species for South Pacific island nations and territories and for effective conservation efforts it is important to understand the factors which affect its time series pattern. Our research was aimed at elucidating the climatic factors which affected the trajectory of the yellowfin tuna stock in the Eastern and Western South Pacific Ocean. We utilized various climatic factors for the years t - n with n = 0, 1, ..., 8 and investigated their statistical relationship with the catch per unit effort (CPUE) of yellowfin tuna stock from 1957-2008 for three South Pacific zones ranging from the East to the West Pacific Ocean within the coverage area of the Western and Central Pacific Convention Area. Results showed that the climatic conditions of: (i) the global mean land and ocean temperature index (LOTI), (ii) the Pacific warm pool index (PWI) and (iii) Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) had significant relationship with the CPUE of yellowfin tuna in all three zones. LOTI, PWI and SOI were used as independent variables and fitted through modeling to replicate the CPUE trajectory of the yellowfin tuna in Zone 1, Zone 2 and Zone 3. Model selection was based on significant parameter estimates (p < 0.05), Akaikes Information Criterion (AIC) and R2 values. Models selected for all three zones had LOTI, PWI and SOI as the independent variables. This study shows that LOTI, PWI and SOI are climatic conditions which have significant impact on the fluctuation pattern of the yellowfin tuna CPUE in the Eastern and Western South Pacific Ocean. From the findings of this study it can be recommended that when management decisions are made for yellowfin tuna fishery conservation and sustainability in the Eastern and Western South Pacific, it is imperative to take the effect of climatic factors into account.
文摘Survey of yellowfin tuna in the west-central Indian Ocean was conducted on board of Chinese longliners during 2003,2004 and 2005,which is a part of Chinese Tuna Fishery Scientific Observer Program(CTFSOP) . The reproductive biology has been investigated. A total of 1 023 samples are collected including 417 ovaries and 606 testes. Spawning activities of yellowfin tuna have been studied for both male and female from January to June. The data showed that the average monthly sex ratio is 0.59,and the minimum length at sexual maturity is 101 cm for female and 110 cm for male respectively. Length at 50% sexual maturity is esti-mated at 113.77 cm for female and 120.20 cm for male,whereas maturation rate is 0.066 cm-1 for female and 0.091 cm-1 for male. Sex ratio by length class indicates that the proportion of male is higher than female's along with size increasing;for instance,in the group of the body length longer than 145 cm,some females have their body length from 145 to 160 cm and males have their body length at 160 cm and even longer. Statistically,yellowfin tuna has a significant seasonal reproduction.
文摘黄鳍金枪鱼(Thunnus albacares)为高度洄游的大洋性鱼类,有较高的生态和经济价值,中西太平洋(Western and Central Pacific Ocean,WCPO)是全球金枪鱼捕捞产量最高的海区。为了解和预测中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼不同渔业对气候变化的反应,根据1990—2020年世界各国在中西太平洋的围网和延绳钓作业以及海洋尼诺指数(Oceanic Niño index,ONI)数据,分析了常规自回归积分滑动平均模型(Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model,ARIMA)和加入ONI标准差为协变量的动态ARIMA模型在渔业资源量研究中的适用性,以及ONI对中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼年际单位捕捞努力量渔获量(Catch per unit effort,CPUE)的影响。结果表明:1)常规ARIMA模型能够充分考虑中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼年CPUE的变化特征,可用于黄鳍金枪鱼年CPUE的长期拟合;2)相比常规ARIMA模型,动态ARIMA模型的拟合度更好,拟合值和真实值的相关性更高,同时平均绝对误差、均方根误差更小;3)ONI对中西太平洋赤道南北海域黄鳍金枪鱼的年CPUE影响不同,相对而言,在赤道以北,ONI的影响因素更关键,模型的拟合度更高;4)ONI对中西太平洋不同渔业的黄鳍金枪鱼的年CPUE影响有差别,对中西太平洋黄鳍金枪鱼延绳钓渔业存在滞后1~2年的影响,而在强厄尔尼诺和强拉尼娜现象时,对围网渔业的影响速度较快,不存在滞后。
