The effects of cathode potentials and initial nitrate concentrations on nitrate reduction in bio- electrochemical systems （BESs） were reported. These factors could partition nitrate reduction between denitrification...The effects of cathode potentials and initial nitrate concentrations on nitrate reduction in bio- electrochemical systems （BESs） were reported. These factors could partition nitrate reduction between denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium （DNRA）. Pseudomonas alcaliphilastrain MBR utilized an electrode as the sole electron donor and nitrate as the sole electron acceptor. When the cathode potential was set from -0.3 to -I.1 V （vs. Ag/AgC1） at an initial nitrate concentration of 100 mg NO^-N/L, the DNRA electron recovery increased from （10.76 ± 1.6）% to （35.06 ± 0.99）%; the denitrification electron recovery decreased from （63.42 ± 1,32）% to （44.33 ± 1.92）%. When the initial nitrate concentration increased from （29.09 ± 0.24） to （490.97 ± 3.49） mg NO3-N/L at the same potential （-0.9 V）, denitrification electron recovery increased from （5.88 ± 1.08）% to （50.19 ±2.59）%; the DNRA electron recovery declined from （48.79 ±1.32）% to （16.02 ± 1.41）%. The prevalence of DNRA occurred at high ratios of electron donors to acceptors in the BESs and denitrification prevailed against DNRA under a lower ratio of electron donors to acceptors. These results had a potential application value of regulating the transformation of nitrate to N2 or ammonium in BESs for nitrate removal.展开更多
为研究利用微生物方法解决养殖水体中氨氮污染的问题,从水产养殖环境中分离出31株氨氮去除菌,并从中筛选出具有较强氨氮去除能力的菌株AD-8,对其脱氮能力进行测定。结果表明,在培养基中氨氮浓度高达200mg/L时,AD-8菌株对其去除率均达86...为研究利用微生物方法解决养殖水体中氨氮污染的问题,从水产养殖环境中分离出31株氨氮去除菌,并从中筛选出具有较强氨氮去除能力的菌株AD-8,对其脱氮能力进行测定。结果表明,在培养基中氨氮浓度高达200mg/L时,AD-8菌株对其去除率均达86%以上,15℃下,48 h AD-8对氨氮的去除率可以达到91.2%;在模拟养殖水体中,AD-8氨氮去除率也可达90%。通过形态学特性、生理生化鉴定及16S rDNA序列分析,菌株AD-8初步鉴定为嗜碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas alcaliphila)。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51074149,31270166,31270531 and 31000070)the West Light Foundation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘The effects of cathode potentials and initial nitrate concentrations on nitrate reduction in bio- electrochemical systems （BESs） were reported. These factors could partition nitrate reduction between denitrification and dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium （DNRA）. Pseudomonas alcaliphilastrain MBR utilized an electrode as the sole electron donor and nitrate as the sole electron acceptor. When the cathode potential was set from -0.3 to -I.1 V （vs. Ag/AgC1） at an initial nitrate concentration of 100 mg NO^-N/L, the DNRA electron recovery increased from （10.76 ± 1.6）% to （35.06 ± 0.99）%; the denitrification electron recovery decreased from （63.42 ± 1,32）% to （44.33 ± 1.92）%. When the initial nitrate concentration increased from （29.09 ± 0.24） to （490.97 ± 3.49） mg NO3-N/L at the same potential （-0.9 V）, denitrification electron recovery increased from （5.88 ± 1.08）% to （50.19 ±2.59）%; the DNRA electron recovery declined from （48.79 ±1.32）% to （16.02 ± 1.41）%. The prevalence of DNRA occurred at high ratios of electron donors to acceptors in the BESs and denitrification prevailed against DNRA under a lower ratio of electron donors to acceptors. These results had a potential application value of regulating the transformation of nitrate to N2 or ammonium in BESs for nitrate removal.
文摘为研究利用微生物方法解决养殖水体中氨氮污染的问题,从水产养殖环境中分离出31株氨氮去除菌,并从中筛选出具有较强氨氮去除能力的菌株AD-8,对其脱氮能力进行测定。结果表明,在培养基中氨氮浓度高达200mg/L时,AD-8菌株对其去除率均达86%以上,15℃下,48 h AD-8对氨氮的去除率可以达到91.2%;在模拟养殖水体中,AD-8氨氮去除率也可达90%。通过形态学特性、生理生化鉴定及16S rDNA序列分析,菌株AD-8初步鉴定为嗜碱假单胞菌(Pseudomonas alcaliphila)。
