THE MECHANISM OF SURFACE METALLIZATION OF POLYVINYL ALCOHOL COMPLEX METAL CHELATE FILMS

A novel method for preparing metalllzed film has been studied.The reduction process and properties of the poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA)were probed by several analytic means.According to the etudies,a mechanism for the polymer surface reduction metallization was proposed and proved.

Novel cobalt(Ⅱ) complexes of amino acids-Schiff bases catalyzed aerobic oxidation of various alcohols to ketones and aldehyde

Two cobalt（Ⅱ） complexes 1 and 2 of Schiff bases derived from amino acids were synthesized and used for oxidation of benzyl alcohol with molecular oxygen at different conditions of pH,solvent,temperature and complex/alcohol molar ratio to optimize reaction conditions and to evaluate the catalytic efficiency of new cobalt Schiff base complexes.Under obtained optimum conditions,various alcohols were oxidized to corresponding aldehydes and ketones.

Oxidation of Alcohols Catalyzed by Ruthenium Complexes with Iodosylbenzene as Oxidant

Five ruthenium complexes such as Phen-Ru-Phen, Phen-Ru-Bipy, Phen-Ru-Quin, Quin-Ru-Quin and Bipy-Ru-Quin (where Phen=1, 10-phenanthroline, Quin=8-hydroxyquinoline, Bipy=2, 2′-bipyridine) were synthesized and used as catalysts for the oxidation of benzylic and primary aliphatic alcohols with iodosylbenzene as oxidant. The oxidations were carried out at room temperature, affording the corresponding aldehydes and ketones with high selectivity.

Highly efficient oxidation of alcohols using Oxone~ as oxidant catalyzed by ruthenium complex under mild reaction conditions

Aromatic and alkyl alcohols were oxidized to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones at room temperature with high conversion and selectivity using Oxone （2KHSOs-KHSO4.K2SO4） as oxidant catalyzed by ruthenium complex Quin-Ru-Quin （where Quin = 8-hydroxyquinoline）. The reaction time is very short and the preparation of complex is simple.

2,4-Dinitrophenyl Ether of Polyvinyl Alcohol and Polymer Bound Anionic SIGMA Complexes

A new electrophilic polymer, 2,4-dinitrophenyl ether of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA-DNP), having a degree of substitution of 0.5 was prepared from polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and 1-fluro-2,4-dinitrobenzene (DNFB). The PVA-DNP polymer was characterized by NMR, IR, and UV-visible spectroscopy. The reaction of PVA-DNP with sodium methoxide was followed by NMR and UV-visible spectroscopy. Evidence of polymer bound spirocyclic SIGMA complex, C-1 and C-3 polymer bound DNP-methoxy SIGMA complexes and the formation and C-1 methoxy complex of 2,4-dinitroanisole was observed.

Arylation of Allylic Alcohols with Aryl Iodides Catalyzed by a Silica-Bound Bidentate Sulfur Palladium (0) Complex

Allylic alcohols react with aryl iodides in the presence of tri-n-butylamine and a catalytic amount of a silica-bound bidentate sulfur palladium (0) complex to form 3-arylaldehydes or ketones in good yields.

Asymmetric hydrogenation of aromatic ketones using new chiral-bridged diphosphine/diamine-Ru(Ⅱ) complexes

A series of chiral secondary alcohols were easily prepared by means of asymmetric hydrogenation of prochiral aromatic ketones using a new（（Rax）-BuP）/（R,R）-DPEN-Ru（Ⅱ） complex catalyst system.The hydrogenation of 2-methylacetophenone in n-butanol （t-BuOK/Ru =45.6/1,S/C = 500,20 atm.of H2,20℃,48 h） afforded（S）-1-（2＇-methylphenyl）ethanol in 92%ee and〉99% conversion.

Preparation Physicochemical Characterization and Catalytic Applications of Polystyrene Ethylenediamine Tetra acetic Acid Cu(II) Metal Complex

Chloromethylated styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer beads with 8% crosslink were chemically modified by reaction with Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid leading to the incorporation of nitrogen as ligating site on the surface of the polymer. The polymeric ligand on treatment with a solution of Copper chloride gave the corresponding metal complex. The polymer supported Cu(II) complex was characterized by elemental analyses, IR,GC-MS, scanning electron micrographs (SEM). The oxidation of various alcohols such as benzyl alcohol, 2-butanol, and 2-propanol was investigated using the supported metal complexes in presence of molecular oxygen as the oxidant. The swelling studies were done by using different solvents. Kinetic data indicate that the catalysts could be recycled without significant degradation of polymer matrix.

菠萝百香果复合低醇果酒发酵工艺及香气成分分析

为探讨菠萝和百香果的复配比例对菠萝百香果复合低醇果酒香气成分的影响,采用CY3079为酿酒酵母,将菠萝和百香果汁以不同比例复配后发酵,采用气相色谱法测定发酵酒样的香气成分,结合感官品评,筛选最佳果汁复配比例。结果显示,菠萝百香果复合果酒中共检测出20种左右香气成分,包括酯类、醇类、酸类、醛类等物质。结合感官评价可知,菠萝与百香果复配比为8∶1时酿造的复合低醇果酒口感更柔顺,果香更浓郁,并伴随有发酵产品的典型风味。该研究分析了菠萝百香果复合低醇果酒的特征风味,为其产业化开发提供理论参考。

四种方法消毒视力检查遮眼板效果比较

目的比较四种消毒方法清洁消毒视力检查遮眼板的效果。方法选取患者使用过的遮眼板120件,设置为A、B、C、D四组(各30件),分别采用500 mg/L含氯消毒剂、75%乙醇、复合醇消毒湿巾、湿热消毒法进行消毒。在消毒前、消毒后5 min,消毒后4 h及8 h分别采用微生物培养法和三磷酸腺苷(ATP)生物荧光检测法比较消毒合格率,并比较四种消毒方法的消毒成本。结果消毒后5 min,四组微生物培养和ATP生物荧光检测的消毒不合格率均为0;消毒后4 h,B组消毒不合格率显著高于D组(P<0.008),消毒后8 h,A组、B组和C组消毒不合格率显著高于D组(均P<0.008)。结论湿热消毒法消毒效果明显优于500 mg/L含氯消毒剂、75%乙醇及复合醇消毒湿巾,简便易行。

氯化镁/聚乙二醇复配增塑剂热塑加工聚乙烯醇

采用氯化镁和聚乙二醇对聚乙烯醇(PVA)进行增塑改性,并利用熔融加工方法制备了PVA薄膜.采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、差示扫描量热分析(DSC)和热重分析(TGA)方法研究了由氯化镁和聚乙二醇组成的复配增塑剂与PVA的相互作用及复配增塑剂对PVA结晶性能、热性能和力学性能的影响.结果表明,由氯化镁和聚乙二醇组成的复配增塑剂能有效地破坏PVA自身的氢键,降低PVA的结晶度和熔融温度,提高PVA的热稳定性并扩展PVA的热塑加工温度窗口.由复配增塑剂通过热塑加工方法制得的PVA薄膜具有较好的力学性能,拉伸强度为31 MPa,断裂伸长率为466%.

糖醇螯合钙对茄子生长、产量和品质的影响

通过田间试验探讨了糖醇螯合钙对茄子生长发育、产量和品质的影响。试验结果表明,施用糖醇螯合钙处理的茄子株高和茎粗较常规施肥处理分别提高4.60%和18.18%,叶长和叶宽均显著增加。糖醇螯合钙提高了茄子产量,较常规施肥和喷施硝酸钙处理分别增产9.11%和2.24%,经济效益明显提高;同时改善了茄子品质,VC含量、可溶性固形物含量和糖酸比较常规施肥处理分别提高85.38%、34.55%和49.51%;较喷施硝酸钙处理分别提高37.23%、3.60%和26.64%。

聚乙烯醇复合凝胶固定化糖化酶研究

以聚乙烯醇复合凝胶作为载体固定化糖化酶 ,最终酶活达到 1,5 5 8u/ g干胶 ,酶活回收率是 30 2 %。该固定化酶在 pH4 6 ,4 5℃下 ,以 10 %的可溶性淀粉为底物进行分批试验 ,操作半衰期为 35 0h 。

从羊毛醇中提取胆甾醇的工艺研究

以羊毛醇为原料,提出了一条经过配合、水解及重结晶生产胆甾醇产品的工艺路线,研究了各工艺条件的影响。所得优化工艺条件为:配合过程的氯化钙摩尔量为胆甾醇摩尔量的7倍,温度78℃,时间3h;配合物纯化过程的溶剂为石油醚-乙醇混合溶剂,体积比为10∶1到13∶1,用量4mL/(g羊毛醇),冷却最终温度为20℃到10℃;配合物的水解选择用直接水解工艺,水解温度15℃,水与配合物的质量比为100∶1,水解时间1h;重结晶溶剂为乙醇。在上述条件下,所得胆甾醇产品的收率可达77%以上,纯度可达90%以上。

V型直链淀粉-醇类复合物定性定量分析

以B型微晶淀粉为原料,在一定的条件下,分别与乙醇、正丁醇、正己醇和正辛醇复合,制备得到系列的V型直链淀粉-醇类复合物。应用红外光谱对得到的V乙醇、V正丁醇、V正己醇、V正辛醇进行测定,定性确定了V型复合物中醇类配体的存在;进一步应用主成分分析方法(PCA)结合SPSS13.0、DPS7.05统计软件对红外吸收光谱进行分析计算。结果表明,制备得到的V乙醇、V正丁醇、V正己醇和V正辛醇复合物中醇类配体的含量分别为:19.8%、14.1%、9.79%、8.3%。

明胶-聚乙烯醇-羧甲基纤维素三元复合肥料缓释膜及其性能研究

以明胶、羧甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇为原料,通过戊二醛交联和溶液共混制备了缓释肥料包膜,采用红外光谱(FT-IR)、X-射线衍射、扫描电镜、透光率测试等,测试了包膜的抗张强度、断裂伸长率、耐水性,并考察了原料明胶、羧甲基纤维素、PVA含量和交联剂戊二醛、增塑剂甘油用量对力学性能和吸水率的影响,同时对包膜进行了差示量热扫描和热重分析。结果表明该条件下原料之间具有较强的相互作用,形成了一个较稳定的复合体,包膜具有良好的力学性能和热稳定性,在农业领域有潜在利用价值。

SnO_2气敏元件灵敏度及选择性的复阻抗分析

运用复阻抗谱方法，在不同浓度乙醇与汽油气体中，测试SnO2厚膜气敏元件的电抗-频率关系曲线，由电抗的变化来标定元件的灵敏度．与以往的测试采用直流电参量标定灵敏度相比，复阻抗测试不仅提高了元件的灵敏度，而且显著改善了选择性．该结果表明复阻抗测试不仅反映元件在气体吸附或解吸时晶粒间界处晶界电阻的变化，也反映了晶界电容的变化，因而更能体现气敏机制的本质．

手性胺醇稀土配合物的合成、荧光性质及其催化芳香酮的不对称氢化反应

合成了三种新的含C2-对称轴的手性胺醇(PhOHCHCH2)2NCH2C6H4R(R=OCH3,L1;R=CH3,L2;R=Cl,L3),将其与无水氯化稀土LnCl3·4THF(Ln=La,Sm,Gd)反应生成了九个新的胺醇类稀土配合物LLnCl·2THF(L=L1,L2,L3;Ln=La,Sm,Gd).用元素分析、热重分析、红外和紫外光谱等手段对它们进行了表征.荧光光谱显示一些配合物具有荧光性能.原位催化芳香酮的不对称氢化反应表明:L1/SmCl3·4THF体系催化苯乙酮不对称氢化反应的转化率达71%,相应的对映体过量值达32%.