基于CNN-GRU-ISSA-XGBoost的短期光伏功率预测

针对光伏功率随机性及波动性大,单一预测模型往往难以准确分析历史数据波动规律,从而导致预测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于卷积神经网络-门控循环单元(CNN-GRU)和改进麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)优化的极限梯度提升(XGBoost)模型的短期光伏功率预测组合模型.首先去除历史数据中的异常值并对其进行归一化处理,利用主成分分析法(PCA)进行特征选取,以便更好地识别影响光伏功率的关键因素.然后采用CNN网络提取数据的空间特征,再经过GRU网络提取时间特征,针对XGBoost模型手动配置参数困难、随机性大的问题,利用ISSA对模型超参数寻优.最后对两种方法预测的结果用误差倒数法减小误差的同时对权重进行更新,得到新的预测值,从而完成对光伏功率的预测.实验结果表明,所提出的CNN-GRU-ISSA-XGBoost组合模型具有更强的适应性和更高的精度.

基于ISSA-XGBoost模型的多特征融合露天矿卡车行程时间预测

针对露天矿运输系统卡车行程时间预测问题,提出了一种基于特征选择及改进麻雀算法优化XGBoost的露天矿卡车行程时间预测模型。模型充分考虑了卡车特征、道路特征、气象特征以及时间特征对卡车行程时间的影响,并使用皮尔逊系数法深入分析影响因素的贡献度。针对麻雀算法中全局搜索能力薄弱的问题引入反向学习和螺旋搜索策略,以提高算法的收敛性能。最后,使用改进的麻雀算法对XGBoost的关键参数进行寻优,进而构建露天矿卡车行程时间预测模型。选取国内某大型露天矿卡车调度系统采集的数据进行仿真模拟,并将所提出模型与SVM、BP、RBF和RF等其他机器学习模型进行对比。结果表明:所提出模型的预测误差均低于其他模型,相关系数可达0.9819。开发的模型和分析结果可以极大地帮助决策者规划、运营和管理更高效的露天矿运输系统。

基于ISSA-LSTM的热舒适短期预测模型

为解决在测试日内的短期预测过程中,农村城镇人体热舒适中建筑惰性及人员等随机因素使人体感受变化的样本对预测结果影响大而导致预测精准度低的问题,提出基于改进麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)优化长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)的方法建立新型户用空调热舒适短期预测模型;首先,对测试日气象数据进行动态性分析,对数据进行有效性验证并构建多种热舒适预测模型;随后选用新型用户热舒适短期预测模型(ISSA-LSTM)对热舒适进行预测。结果表明,模型的最高预测均方误差(MSE)比麻雀搜索算法(SSA)和蜣螂优化算法(DBO)优化LSTM分别提高了0.02296和0.10827,采用ISSA-LSTM方法后改善了短期热舒适预测的精度问题,并提高了分体式空调通过热舒适来控制温度的性能。

基于ISSA和IA^(*)的AGV集成作业调度及其路径规划

针对单一算法在求解车间调度和路径问题时最优性和多样性方面的缺陷,提出了优化飞鼠搜索算法ISSA(improved squirrel search algorithm)和优化A^(*)算法并建立集成作业调度和AGV路径规划的双层模型。首先,采用贪婪策略融合飞鼠搜索算法建立考虑能耗的AGV集成作业调度上层模型;其次,将安全距离因子引入A^(*)算法,构建AGV路径规划下层模型,并通过梯度下降法进行路径平滑;进而,运用6个测试函数和kacem实例验证ISSA的寻优能力,结果表明ISSA的其收敛速度较快,运行效率较高,且不容易陷入局部最优;最后,基于栅格法建模进行对比仿真实验,IA^(*)比A^(*)算法拐点数量降低了22%,同时节约了21%的行驶时间,ISSA和IA^(*)均得到了良好的验证。结果表明,ISSA和IA^(*)能够更有效求解AGV集成作业调度及其路径规划问题。

基于ISSA-HKLSSVM的浮选精矿品位预测方法

针对浮选过程变量滞后、耦合特征及建模样本数量少所导致精矿品位难以准确预测的问题,提出了一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm,ISSA)优化混核最小二乘支持向量机(Hybrid Kernel Least Squares Support Vector Machine,HKLSSVM)的浮选过程精矿品位预测方法.首先采集浮选现场载流X荧光品位分析仪数据作为建模变量并进行预处理,建立基于最小二乘支持向量机(Least Squares Support Vector Machine,LSSVM)的预测模型,以此构建新型混合核函数,将输入空间映射至高维特征空间,再引入改进麻雀搜索算法对模型参数进行优化,提出基于ISSA-HKLSSVM方法实现精矿品位预测,最后开发基于LabVIEW的浮选精矿品位预测系统对本文提出方法实际验证.实验结果表明,本文提出方法对于浮选过程小样本建模具有良好拟合能力,相比现有方法提高了预测准确率,可实现精矿品位的准确在线预测,为浮选过程的智能调控提供实时可靠的精矿品位反馈信息.

基于ISSA-XGBoost的电能质量扰动识别方法研究

针对传统电能质量扰动(power quality disturbances,PQDs)识别中特征提取有冗余,识别精度不高等问题,提出了一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm,ISSA)优化特征选择和极致梯度提升(eXtreme gradient boosting,XGBoost)的电能质量扰动识别方法。首先对电能质量扰动信号进行S变换,提取61种电能质量特征。再通过ISSA同时选择最优特征子集和XGBoost中最优参数,剔除冗余特征,提高识别精度。最后根据优化后的最优特征子集和XGBoost实现电能质量扰动的识别。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能有效选择最优特征子集,对噪声环境下的19种电能质量扰动信号进行高效识别,并且具有较高的识别精度。

基于ISSA-SVC的配电网高损台区窃电检测方法研究

针对现有的基于机器学习的用户窃电行为检测方法检测效率和准确率不高等问题,提出一种基于改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm,ISSA)优化支持向量分类机(support vector classification,SVC)参数的ISSA-SVC窃电检测模型。首先,该模型通过分析台区每一天的线损率与窃电电量、窃电用户计量电量与窃电电量、窃电用户计量电量与线损电量、台区供电量与窃电电量、用户最近一天用电量和相邻几天用电量、具有相似特征用户用电量曲线的相关性提取用户窃电特征参量。其次,利用动态时间规整(dynamic time warping,DTW)方法计算得到它们的相关系数。最后,采用ISSA优化SVC惩罚参数C和核参数g,并对台区内窃电用户进行检测。仿真算例与实际电网数据分析表明,所提方法与传统的窃电检测方法相比,具有更高的效率和准确率。

基于RBFNN-ISSA的特大跨径悬索桥有限元模型修正

针对大跨径悬索桥一类复杂结构的有限元模型修正问题,提出了一种基于径向基神经网络(radial basis function neural network,RBFNN)子结构代理模型与改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm,ISSA)的有限元模型修正方法。首先,基于桥梁图纸数据采用通用有限元软件建立一座大跨悬索桥的初始有限元模型,并根据拉丁超立方抽样原则生成子结构材料参数-结构响应的训练样本,通过RBF神经网络和子结构模拟方法对初始有限元模型进行解构重组和样本学习,拟合关于材料参数-结构响应的代理模型。其次,建立考虑主梁挠度和模态频率误差最小的有限元模型参数修正数学优化模型,采用Tent混沌映射及黄金正弦策略改进标准麻雀搜索算法,引入柯西分布函数和贪心保留策略对每一代麻雀种群进行扰动,以用于求解联合静、动力特征的有限元模型修正数学优化问题。最后,以杭瑞高速洞庭湖大桥为工程背景,进行了悬索桥荷载试验,利用实测桥梁响应数据验证了该方法的可行性。研究结果表明:基于RBF神经网络与子结构法的模型修正方法,可以建立拟合精度较高的悬索桥结构代理模型;基于子结构RBF神经网络与改进麻雀搜索算法修正后的有限元模型相较于整体RBF神经网络、支持向量机和Kriging模型,大幅提升了对于实际结构的模拟精度,与实测数据相比,修正前后有限元模型在两级静力加载工况下13个有效测点挠度的平均相对误差降低了25%以上,前8阶模态频率的平均相对误差由-6.83%降至-2.38%,MAC值结果表明修正后模型能够准确地反映出大桥的实际振动状态,有效改善了初始有限元模型计算失真的情况;此外,基于混合策略改进后的麻雀搜索算法对于有限元模型修正参数的寻优具有更佳的收敛效率和稳定性。

基于VMD-ISSA-GRU组合模型的短期风电功率预测

为解决风速不确定性和波动性造成风电功率预测精度不高的问题,提出一种基于变分模态分解(VMD)、改进麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)和门控循环神经网络(GRU)的VMD-ISSA-GRU组合模型。首先,利用中心频率法确定采用VMD分解后的模态分量个数,这样有效避免了过分解或者分解不充分。其次引入混沌映射、非线性递减权重以及一个突变策略来改进麻雀搜索算法,用于优化门控循环神经网络,然后对分解得到的各个子序列建立ISSA-GRU预测模型,最后叠加每个子序列的预测值得到最终的预测值。将该模型用于实际风电功率预测,实验结果表明:VMD-ISSA-GRU组合模型的平均绝对误差、平均绝对百分比误差、均方根误差分别为1.2118MW、1.8900及1.5916MW;相较于传统的GRU、长短时记忆(LSTM)神经网络、BiLSTM(Bi-directional LSTM)神经网络模型以及其他组合模型在预测精度上都有明显的提升,能很好地解决风电功率预测精度不高的问题.

基于VMD-ISSA-LSTM的短期光伏发电 功率预测

针对光伏发电功率存在随机波动性的问题,提出基于变分模态分解(variational mode decomposition,VMD)和改进麻雀搜索算法(improved sparrow search algorithm,ISSA)优化长短期记忆(long short term memory,LSTM)神经网络的短期光伏发电功率预测方法。首先,通过VMD算法将多维光伏特征数据分解为若干不同频率的本征模态和残差分量,以降低原始序列的非平稳性;然后,采用ISSA对LSTM神经网络超参数进行全局寻优,建立了不同模态序列分量下的ISSA-LSTM组合模型;最后,使用训练好的组合模型对各分解的子序列模态特征分量进行多维预测,并将各层模态预测序列叠加组合成最终的输出结果。仿真结果表明,构建的VMD-ISSA-LSTM组合模型相较于常规的短期光伏发电功率预测模型,具有更强的鲁棒性和高精度性。

基于ISSA-SVM的煤矿变压器故障诊断方法研究

为有效提高煤矿变压器故障诊断精度,通过分析变压器油中溶解气体与故障类型的联系,提出基于ISSA-SVM的煤矿变压器故障诊断新方法。采用核主成分分析(KPCA)对煤矿变压器数据进行特征提取;采用Logistic混沌映射和高斯柯西-变异算子对传统麻雀算法(SSA)进行改进,基准测试函数实验结果表明ISSA寻优能力和收敛速度均有较大提高。通过ISSA优化SVM的参数建立煤矿变压器故障诊断方法模型,实验结果表明:ISSA-SVM、PSO-SVM、SSA-SVM诊断精度分别为94.91%、80.84、86.33%,ISSA-SVM有效提高煤矿变压器的诊断精度。

基于风速波动幅度动态划分区间的ISSA-BP风电功率预测

为了解决传统风电功率预测精度不高的问题,采用一种基于风速波动幅度动态划分区间的风电功率组合预测方法。首先,对清洗后的风速数据进行卡尔曼滤波得到去噪后的风速曲线图,计算该曲线中相邻元素的差值向量并归一化处理,完成风速波动幅度的可视化分析,依据波动幅度曲线的第一、二、三时间点将全年数据动态划分为4个区间;其次,利用Tent混沌映射算法初始化麻雀种群位置得到改进麻雀搜索算法(improvement sparrow search algorithm,ISSA),对误差反向传播算法(back propagation,BP)的连接权和阈值进行优化,建立ISSA-BP风电功率组合预测模型;最后,运用MATLAB仿真软件进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,动态划分区间的ISSA-BP风电功率预测方法能显著提高预测精度,对提高电力系统经济运行水平,促进风电消纳具有一定的理论实际意义。

基于功率特征的K-ISSA-LSTM光伏功率预测

历史功率特征能反映一段时间内光伏功率的波动情况,结合聚类算法对原始数据进行聚类,利用长短期记忆神经网络实现对光伏发电功率的预测。同时使用改进的麻雀搜索算法进行神经网络超参数寻优,实现对不同功率特征场景的超参数优化。采用华东地区某光伏电站的实测数据进行验证,预测模型功率波动情况下较传统预测方法对该组数据有更高的预测精度。

基于ISSA-FNN的采煤机健康状态评估

为了准确地评价采煤机的健康状况,提出一种改进麻雀搜索算法(ISSA)优化模糊神经网络(FNN)的评估模型。针对麻雀搜索算法(SSA)的不足,引入精英混沌反向学习策略生成初始麻雀种群,提高算法收敛性能,采用柯西高斯变异策略提升种群多样性保持能力和局部空间逃逸能力。实验表明,所提方法提高了FNN的收敛精度和泛化能力,ISSA-FNN在采煤机健康评估中优于SSA-FNN与PSO-FNN模型。

A Review of Image Steganography Based on Multiple Hashing Algorithm

Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item.From ancient times to the present,the security of secret or vital information has always been a significant problem.The development of secure communication methods that keep recipient-only data transmissions secret has always been an area of interest.Therefore,several approaches,including steganography,have been developed by researchers over time to enable safe data transit.In this review,we have discussed image steganography based on Discrete Cosine Transform(DCT)algorithm,etc.We have also discussed image steganography based on multiple hashing algorithms like the Rivest–Shamir–Adleman(RSA)method,the Blowfish technique,and the hash-least significant bit(LSB)approach.In this review,a novel method of hiding information in images has been developed with minimal variance in image bits,making our method secure and effective.A cryptography mechanism was also used in this strategy.Before encoding the data and embedding it into a carry image,this review verifies that it has been encrypted.Usually,embedded text in photos conveys crucial signals about the content.This review employs hash table encryption on the message before hiding it within the picture to provide a more secure method of data transport.If the message is ever intercepted by a third party,there are several ways to stop this operation.A second level of security process implementation involves encrypting and decrypting steganography images using different hashing algorithms.

Algorithm Selection Method Based on Coupling Strength for Partitioned Analysis of Structure-Piezoelectric-Circuit Coupling

In this study, we propose an algorithm selection method based on coupling strength for the partitioned analysis ofstructure-piezoelectric-circuit coupling, which includes two types of coupling or inverse and direct piezoelectriccoupling and direct piezoelectric and circuit coupling. In the proposed method, implicit and explicit formulationsare used for strong and weak coupling, respectively. Three feasible partitioned algorithms are generated, namely(1) a strongly coupled algorithm that uses a fully implicit formulation for both types of coupling, (2) a weaklycoupled algorithm that uses a fully explicit formulation for both types of coupling, and (3) a partially stronglycoupled and partially weakly coupled algorithm that uses an implicit formulation and an explicit formulation forthe two types of coupling, respectively.Numerical examples using a piezoelectric energy harvester,which is a typicalstructure-piezoelectric-circuit coupling problem, demonstrate that the proposed method selects the most costeffectivealgorithm.

Hybrid Optimization Algorithm for Handwritten Document Enhancement

The Gannet Optimization Algorithm (GOA) and the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) demonstrate strong performance;however, there remains room for improvement in convergence and practical applications. This study introduces a hybrid optimization algorithm, named the adaptive inertia weight whale optimization algorithm and gannet optimization algorithm (AIWGOA), which addresses challenges in enhancing handwritten documents. The hybrid strategy integrates the strengths of both algorithms, significantly enhancing their capabilities, whereas the adaptive parameter strategy mitigates the need for manual parameter setting. By amalgamating the hybrid strategy and parameter-adaptive approach, the Gannet Optimization Algorithm was refined to yield the AIWGOA. Through a performance analysis of the CEC2013 benchmark, the AIWGOA demonstrates notable advantages across various metrics. Subsequently, an evaluation index was employed to assess the enhanced handwritten documents and images, affirming the superior practical application of the AIWGOA compared with other algorithms.

RRT Autonomous Detection Algorithm Based on Multiple Pilot Point Bias Strategy and Karto SLAM Algorithm

A Rapid-exploration Random Tree(RRT)autonomous detection algorithm based on the multi-guide-node deflection strategy and Karto Simultaneous Localization and Mapping(SLAM)algorithm was proposed to solve the problems of low efficiency of detecting frontier boundary points and drift distortion in the process of map building in the traditional RRT algorithm in the autonomous detection strategy of mobile robot.Firstly,an RRT global frontier boundary point detection algorithm based on the multi-guide-node deflection strategy was put forward,which introduces the reference value of guide nodes’deflection probability into the random sampling function so that the global search tree can detect frontier boundary points towards the guide nodes according to random probability.After that,a new autonomous detection algorithm for mobile robots was proposed by combining the graph optimization-based Karto SLAM algorithm with the previously improved RRT algorithm.The algorithm simulation platform based on the Gazebo platform was built.The simulation results show that compared with the traditional RRT algorithm,the proposed RRT autonomous detection algorithm can effectively reduce the time of autonomous detection,plan the length of detection trajectory under the condition of high average detection coverage,and complete the task of autonomous detection mapping more efficiently.Finally,with the help of the ROS-based mobile robot experimental platform,the performance of the proposed algorithm was verified in the real environment of different obstacles.The experimental results show that in the actual environment of simple and complex obstacles,the proposed RRT autonomous detection algorithm was superior to the traditional RRT autonomous detection algorithm in the time of detection,length of detection trajectory,and average coverage,thus improving the efficiency and accuracy of autonomous detection.

Multi-Objective Optimization of VBHF in Deep Drawing Based on the Improved QO-Jaya Algorithm

Blank holder force(BHF)is a crucial parameter in deep drawing,having close relation with the forming quality of sheet metal.However,there are different BHFs maintaining the best forming effect in different stages of deep drawing.The variable blank holder force(VBHF)varying with the drawing stage can overcome this problem at an extent.The optimization of VBHF is to determine the optimal BHF in every deep drawing stage.In this paper,a new heuristic optimization algorithm named Jaya is introduced to solve the optimization efficiently.An improved“Quasi-oppositional”strategy is added to Jaya algorithm for improving population diversity.Meanwhile,an innovated stop criterion is added for better convergence.Firstly,the quality evaluation criteria for wrinkling and tearing are built.Secondly,the Kriging models are developed to approximate and quantify the relation between VBHF and forming defects under random sampling.Finally,the optimization models are established and solved by the improved QO-Jaya algorithm.A VBHF optimization example of component with complicated shape and thin wall is studied to prove the effectiveness of the improved Jaya algorithm.The optimization results are compared with that obtained by other algorithms based on the TOPSIS method.

Synergistic Swarm Optimization Algorithm

This research paper presents a novel optimization method called the Synergistic Swarm Optimization Algorithm(SSOA).The SSOA combines the principles of swarmintelligence and synergistic cooperation to search for optimal solutions efficiently.A synergistic cooperation mechanism is employed,where particles exchange information and learn from each other to improve their search behaviors.This cooperation enhances the exploitation of promising regions in the search space while maintaining exploration capabilities.Furthermore,adaptive mechanisms,such as dynamic parameter adjustment and diversification strategies,are incorporated to balance exploration and exploitation.By leveraging the collaborative nature of swarm intelligence and integrating synergistic cooperation,the SSOAmethod aims to achieve superior convergence speed and solution quality performance compared to other optimization algorithms.The effectiveness of the proposed SSOA is investigated in solving the 23 benchmark functions and various engineering design problems.The experimental results highlight the effectiveness and potential of the SSOA method in addressing challenging optimization problems,making it a promising tool for a wide range of applications in engineering and beyond.Matlab codes of SSOA are available at:https://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/153466-synergistic-swarm-optimization-algorithm.