An Algorithm for Ship Wake Detection from the SAR Images Using the Radon Transform and Morphological Image Processing

Using the Radon transform and morphological image processing, an algorithm for ship's wake detection in the SAR (synthetic aperture radar) image is developed. Being manipulated in the Radon space to invert the gray-level and binary images, the linear texture of ship wake in oceanic clutter can be well detected. It has been applied to the automatic detection of a moving ship from the SEASAT SAR image. The results show that this algorithm is well robust in a strong noisy background and is not very sensitive to the threshold parameter and the working window size.

Polarimetric Meteorological Satellite Data Processing Software Classification Based on Principal Component Analysis and Improved K-Means Algorithm

With the increasing variety of application software of meteorological satellite ground system, how to provide reasonable hardware resources and improve the efficiency of software is paid more and more attention. In this paper, a set of software classification method based on software operating characteristics is proposed. The method uses software run-time resource consumption to describe the software running characteristics. Firstly, principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimension of software running feature data and to interpret software characteristic information. Then the modified K-means algorithm was used to classify the meteorological data processing software. Finally, it combined with the results of principal component analysis to explain the significance of various types of integrated software operating characteristics. And it is used as the basis for optimizing the allocation of software hardware resources and improving the efficiency of software operation.

Novel methodology for casting process optimization using Gaussian process regression and genetic algorithm

High pressure die casting (HPDC) is a versatile material processing method for mass-production of metal parts with complex geometries,and this method has been widely used in manufacturing various products of excellent dimensional accuracy and productivity. In order to ensure the quality of the components,a number of variables need to be properly set. A novel methodology for high pressure die casting process optimization was developed,validated and applied to selection of optimal parameters,which incorporate design of experiment (DOE),Gaussian process (GP) regression technique and genetic algorithms (GA). This new approach was applied to process optimization for cast magnesium alloy notebook shell. After being trained,using data generated by PROCAST (FEM-based simulation software),the GP model approximated well with the simulation by extracting useful information from the simulation results. With the help of MATLAB,the GP/GA based approach has achieved the optimum solution of die casting process condition settings.

Parallel algorithm of solidification process simulation for large-sized system of liquid metal atoms

A parallel arithmetic program for the molecular dynamics (MD) simulation study of a large sized system consisting of 50 000100 000 atoms of liquid metals is reformed, based on the cascade arithmetic program used for the molecular dynamics simulation study of a small sized system consisting of 5001 000 atoms. The program is used to simulate the rapid solidification processes of liquid metal Al system. Some new results, such as larger clusters composed of more than 36 smaller clusters (icosahedra or defect icosahedra) obtained in the system of 50 000 atoms, however, the larger clusters can not be seen in the small sized system of 5001 000 atoms. On the other hand, the results from this simulation study would be more closed to the real situation of the system under consideration because the influence of boundary conditions is decreased remarkably. It can be expected that from the parallel algorithm combined with the higher performance super computer, the total number of atoms in simulation system can be enlarged again up to tens, even hundreds times in the near future.

Multi-Objective Optimization Using Genetic Algorithms of Multi-Pass Turning Process

In this paper we present a multi-optimization technique based on genetic algorithms to search optimal cuttings parameters such as cutting depth, feed rate and cutting speed of multi-pass turning processes. Tow objective functions are simultaneously optimized under a set of practical of machining constraints, the first objective function is cutting cost and the second one is the used tool life time. The proposed model deals multi-pass turning processes where the cutting operations are divided into multi-pass rough machining and finish machining. Results obtained from Genetic Algorithms method are presented in Pareto frontier graphic;this technique helps us in decision making process. An example is presented to illustrate the procedure of this technique.

Dynamic Multi-objective Optimization of Chemical Processes Using Modified BareBones MOPSO Algorithm

Dynamic multi-objective optimization is a complex and difficult research topic of process systems engineering. In this paper,a modified multi-objective bare-bones particle swarm optimization( MOBBPSO) algorithm is proposed that takes advantage of a few parameters of bare-bones algorithm. To avoid premature convergence,Gaussian mutation is introduced; and an adaptive sampling distribution strategy is also used to improve the exploratory capability. Moreover, a circular crowded sorting approach is adopted to improve the uniformity of the population distribution.Finally, by combining the algorithm with control vector parameterization,an approach is proposed to solve the dynamic optimization problems of chemical processes. It is proved that the new algorithm performs better compared with other classic multiobjective optimization algorithms through the results of solving three dynamic optimization problems.

Biomedical Image Processing Using FCM Algorithm Based on the Wavelet Transform

An effective processing method for biomedical images and the Fuzzy C-mean (FCM) algorithm based on the wavelet transform are investigated.By using hierarchical wavelet decomposition, an original image could be decomposed into one lower image and several detail images. The segmentation started at the lowest resolution with the FCM clustering algorithm and the texture feature extracted from various sub-bands. With the improvement of the FCM algorithm, FCM alternation frequency was decreased and the accuracy of segmentation was advanced.

An Integrated Use of Advanced T2 Statistics and Neural Network and Genetic Algorithm in Monitoring Process Disturbance

Integrated use of statistical process control (SPC) and engineering process control (EPC) has better performance than that by solely using SPC or EPC. But integrated scheme has resulted in the problem of “Window of Opportunity” and autocorrelation. In this paper, advanced T2 statistics model and neural networks scheme are combined to solve the above problems: use T2 statistics technique to solve the problem of autocorrelation;adopt neural networks technique to solve the problem of “Window of Opportunity” and identification of disturbance causes. At the same time, regarding the shortcoming of neural network technique that its algorithm has a low speed of convergence and it is usually plunged into local optimum easily. Genetic algorithm was proposed to train samples in this paper. Results of the simulation ex-periments show that this method can detect the process disturbance quickly and accurately as well as identify the dis-turbance type.

基于RTCP控制算法的叶片加工六轴砂带磨床优化设计

基于叶片型面磨削工艺参数及工艺过程确定机床各坐标轴运动性能和磨削接触压力,进行叶片加工砂带磨床优化设计和频率分析。采用RTCP算法和传动链独立的算法结构模式,建立转轴数学模型、工件传动链算法库以及刀具传动链算法库。对设计的机床伺服速度进行测试,优化机床结构薄弱环节,满足叶片型面及全特征型面磨削要求。通过有限元分析研究X,Y,Z轴的变形量,计算六轴砂带磨床1阶~6阶的固有振动频率,并进行分析和优化,提高了叶片磨削的轮廓精度,加工经济效益显著。

Energy-Efficient Process Planning Using Improved Genetic Algorithm

Nowadays,energy consumption which closely contacts with environmental impacts of manufacturing processes has been highly commented as a new productivity criterion.However,little attention has paid to the development of process planning methods that take energy consumption into account.An energy-efficient process planning model that incorporates manufacturing time and energy consumption is proposed.For solving the problem,an improved genetic algorithm method is employed to explore the optimal solution.Finally,a case study for process planning is given.The experimental result generates interesting effort,and therefore allows improving the energy efficiency of manufacturing processes in process planning.

基于粒子群优化模糊PID控制的水厂加氯系统

水厂加氯过程具有非线性、大时滞等特点,采用传统的PID控制方式难以实现消毒剂精准投加。因此,以某采用次氯酸钠消毒系统的水厂为例,首先通过分析该水厂加氯系统工作原理,结合工程经验和运行数据确定了加氯过程的近似数学模型。然后综合使用粒子群优化算法、模糊控制算法和PID控制算法,设计了一种粒子群优化模糊PID控制器,并利用MATLAB软件搭建了粒子群优化模糊PID控制系统和传统PID控制系统的模型进行仿真验证,结果表明:相较于传统PID控制系统,粒子群优化模糊PID控制系统的超调量减少了89.36%,调节时间减少了46.63%,其抗干扰能力也更强,系统整体控制效果有了较大提升。最后使用基于粒子群优化的模糊PID控制法对水厂加氯控制系统进行改造,试运行后发现,新系统控制效果良好,出厂水游离氯值能够稳定在设定值附近。

正交实验结合AHP和GA-BP神经网络优化益黄散醇提工艺

目的 优化益黄散的醇提工艺。方法 采用回流提取法,以乙醇体积分数、液料比、提取时间为考察因素设计正交实验,以橙皮苷、川陈皮素、橘皮素、没食子酸、诃黎勒酸、诃子酸、甘草苷、甘草酸、丁香酚含量和干浸膏得率为指标,采用层次分析法(AHP)进行赋权并计算综合评分。通过验证正交实验和遗传算法(GA)-反向传播神经网络(BP神经网络)所预测的结果确定益黄散最佳醇提工艺参数。结果 正交实验优选的最佳醇提工艺参数为乙醇体积分数60%、液料比14∶1(mL/g)、提取时间90 min、提取2次,验证所得综合评分为79.19分;GA-BP神经网络优选的最佳醇提工艺参数为乙醇体积分数65%、液料比14∶1(mL/g)、提取时间60 min、提取2次,验证所得综合评分为85.30分,高于正交实验所得结果。结论 采用正交实验结合GA-BP神经网络的寻优方法较传统的正交实验寻优方法效果更佳,其优选出的益黄散最佳醇提工艺稳定可靠。

Wireless Infrared Pyrometer with Fiber Optic: Construction and Processing Algorithms

In this paper, developed wireless portable infrared pyrometer with dual channel fiber optic is described. The pyrometer measures surface temperature in wide infrared spectral range of 2 - 25 um. A data processing algorithm based on the methods of synchronous detection providing

基于线结构光的厚板焊缝特征点提取算法

针对厚板结构件在使用激光视觉系统时图像特征区域提取难和工件表面加工不均匀漫反射等导致特征点提取困难的问题,提出基于线结构光的厚板焊缝特征点提取算法。首先,激光视觉系统获取焊缝图像并使用YOLOv4算法进行预训练,利用训练获取的权重文件自动检测并获取焊缝特征感兴趣区域(ROI);其次,对ROI进行降噪、二值化等处理,通过逐行(列)搜索法得到焊缝中心线;最后,根据不同焊缝类型,基于最小二乘法使用距离法和直线段聚类的方法来提取特征点。实验结果表明:该方法可有效提取不同类型的焊缝特征点,具有鲁棒性强、识别误差小等特点。

Pre-process algorithm for satellite laser ranging data based on curve recognition from points cloud

The satellite laser ranging （SLR） data quality from the COMPASS was analyzed, and the difference between curve recognition in computer vision and pre-process of SLR data finally proposed a new algorithm for SLR was discussed data based on curve recognition from points cloud is proposed. The results obtained by the new algorithm are 85 % （or even higher） consistent with that of the screen displaying method, furthermore, the new method can process SLR data automatically, which makes it possible to be used in the development of the COMPASS navigation system.

基于AI算法的自然语言信息提取-翻译-校对系统设计

自20世纪90年代起,随着人工智能(AI)的飞速发展及其与深度学习等机器学习方法的广泛融合,自然语言处理(NLP)作为人工智能的核心,也取得了令人瞩目的进步。而随着国际学术交流、世界文化交融愈加频繁,人们搜寻、阅读他国网络信息的现实需求也随之增多。当信息搜寻者在搜寻非母语信息时,不仅会出现语言障碍问题,还会因错综复杂、层次不齐的各色信息而产生诸多不便。为了便于信息搜寻者快速高效地获取有用信息,文中基于人工智能算法(PageRank/TextRank)设计一种信息提取-翻译-校对(ETP)系统。系统通过AI自动搜索阅读页面上的重要信息和文本摘取,生成摘要,并基于机器翻译API模块完成翻译;其次,采用智能校对系统完成校对审核后,将信息呈现给搜寻者,以供其对全部信息高效且准确地进行预筛选,从而节省阅读时间和精力。最后对系统算法所实现的功能进行实验测试,结果达到预期。

70kVp联合深度学习图像重建算法对胸主动脉血管内修复术后双低CTA图像质量的影响

目的探讨70 kVp联合深度学习图像重建(DLIR)算法在低辐射剂量低对比剂用量的情况下对胸主动脉血管内修复术(TEVAR)后主动脉CT血管成像(CTA)图像质量的影响。方法前瞻性纳入65例TEVAR术后需接受主动脉CTA扫描的患者,随机分为两组。常规剂量组(A组)接受100 kVp管电压和60 mL对比剂扫描,低剂量组(B组)接受“双低”方案:管电压70 kVp,对比剂用量为0.5 mL·kg^(-1)。A组图像采用50%多模型迭代重建算法(ASIR-V)重建,B组图像分别采用滤波反投影(FBP)算法(B1亚组)、50%ASIR-V(B2亚组)、90%ASIR-V(B3亚组)及DLIR-H算法(B4亚组)重建。测量并比较各组主动脉CT值、图像噪声、对比噪声比(CNR)及品质因数(FOM)。采用5分制对图像噪声、血管锐利度和整体图像质量进行评估。结果B4亚组噪声最低,较A组降低约23.49%(P<0.001)。A组、B4亚组主动脉各感兴趣区(ROI)CT值、CNR值及图像主观评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);B4亚组FOM值大于A组(P<0.001)。与A组比较,B组辐射剂量降低约52.38%(P<0.001),对比剂用量和注射流率分别降低约39%和33.6%(P<0.001)。结论采用70 kVp结合DLIR算法在TEVAR术后主动脉CTA扫描中可获得与常规剂量相当的图像质量,且辐射剂量和对比剂用量大幅度降低。

三自由度微曲面电路3D打印方法及工艺

针对打印微曲面电路技术复杂、成本较高等问题,提出了一种使用三自由度打印机打印微曲面电路的方法,该方法旨在使用三自由度打印机在微曲面上打印共形电路,同时开发了一种自适应微曲面3D打印控制算法。该算法将DXF格式的文件作为输入,提取文件中的线路数据并对其进行离散处理,对离散后的数据逐点测量并根据反馈的数据进行线路重构,最终输出可以直接用于3D打印微曲面电路的G代码。利用三自由度打印机在不同基材制备的微曲面上完成电路打印实验和亮灯实验,验证了该方法的可行性。对3D打印微曲面电路的工艺参数进行研究,通过设计正交试验分析了工艺参数对打印的微曲面电路的影响,得到了最优工艺参数组合。结果表明,在针头直径为0.16 mm的情况下,打印气压为0.3 MPa、打印速度为100 mm/min和打印头高度为0.4 mm时,打印的微曲面电路连续且均匀,质量最优。

A NON－INCREMENTAL TIME－SPACE ALGORITHM FOR NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF FORMING PROCESS

A non-incremental time-space algorithm is proposed for numerical. analysis of forming process with the inclusion of geometrical, material, contact-frictional nonlinearities. Unlike the widely used Newton-Raphson counterpart, the present scheme features an iterative solution procedure on entire time and space domain. Validity and feasibility of foe present scheme are further justiced by the numerical investigation herewith presented.