In this paper we introduce two kinds of parallel Schwarz domain decomposition me thods for general, selfadjoint, second order parabolic equations and study the dependence of their convergence rates on parameters of ti...In this paper we introduce two kinds of parallel Schwarz domain decomposition me thods for general, selfadjoint, second order parabolic equations and study the dependence of their convergence rates on parameters of time-step and space-mesh. We prove that the, approximate solution has convergence independent of iteration times at each time-level. And the L^2 error estimates are given.展开更多
Parallel robots with SCARA(selective compliance assembly robot arm) motions are utilized widely in the field of high speed pick-and-place manipulation. Error modeling for these robots generally simplifies the parall...Parallel robots with SCARA(selective compliance assembly robot arm) motions are utilized widely in the field of high speed pick-and-place manipulation. Error modeling for these robots generally simplifies the parallelogram structures included by the robots as a link. As the established error model fails to reflect the error feature of the parallelogram structures, the effect of accuracy design and kinematic calibration based on the error model come to be undermined. An error modeling methodology is proposed to establish an error model of parallel robots with parallelogram structures. The error model can embody the geometric errors of all joints, including the joints of parallelogram structures. Thus it can contain more exhaustively the factors that reduce the accuracy of the robot. Based on the error model and some sensitivity indices defined in the sense of statistics, sensitivity analysis is carried out. Accordingly, some atlases are depicted to express each geometric error’s influence on the moving platform’s pose errors. From these atlases, the geometric errors that have greater impact on the accuracy of the moving platform are identified, and some sensitive areas where the pose errors of the moving platform are extremely sensitive to the geometric errors are also figured out. By taking into account the error factors which are generally neglected in all existing modeling methods, the proposed modeling method can thoroughly disclose the process of error transmission and enhance the efficacy of accuracy design and calibration.展开更多
When tubules regularly arranged are welded onto a bobbin by robot, the position and orientation of some tubules may be changed by such factors as thermal deformations and positioning errors etc. Which make it very dif...When tubules regularly arranged are welded onto a bobbin by robot, the position and orientation of some tubules may be changed by such factors as thermal deformations and positioning errors etc. Which make it very difficult to weld automatically and continuously by the method of teaching and playing. In this paper, a kind of error measuring system is presented. By which the position and orientation errors of tubules relative to the teaching one can be measured. And, a method to correct the locus errors is also proposed, by which the moving locus planned via teaching points can be corrected in real time according to measured error parameters. So that, just by teaching one, all tubules on a bobbin could be welded automatically.展开更多
To guarantee the accuracy of error analysis and evaluate the manufacturing tolerance s influence,anumerical error analysis method for parallel kinematic machines (PKMs) is presented in this paper.Quasi-Newton method a...To guarantee the accuracy of error analysis and evaluate the manufacturing tolerance s influence,anumerical error analysis method for parallel kinematic machines (PKMs) is presented in this paper.Quasi-Newton method and genetic algorithm are introduced for the forward kinematic solution.Based onthe inverse and forward kinematic solutions,the end-effector s error calculation procedure is developed.To solve the accuracy problem caused by the length and angular parameters' different units,a normalizationmethod is proposed based on the manufacturing tolerance.Comparison between the error analysis resultscalculated by the traditional method and the numerical method for a 4RRR PKM shows that,this numericalerror analysis method is more accurate,simpler,and can evaluate the machine s real error basedon the manufacturing tolerance.展开更多
Ultra-precision parallel grinding is widely used in the machining of complex optic components with high tolerance and excellent surface finish.However,the micro-waviness raised from the relative motion error of the gr...Ultra-precision parallel grinding is widely used in the machining of complex optic components with high tolerance and excellent surface finish.However,the micro-waviness raised from the relative motion error of the grinding tool is frequently involved in the grinding process despite the fine dressing and dynamic balance work carried out,which posed a remarkable impact on the surface quality and form accuracy.Therefore,it is essential to investigate the evolution mechanism of the micro-waviness error and determine a relevant strategy to suppress this kind of error.In this paper,a model of the distribution of grinding points corresponding to the relative motion error of the grinding wheel is developed by considering the phase effect.A close relationship is found between the micro-waviness geometry and the distribution of grinding points.This indicates that the phase shift is a significant parameter to determine the waviness pattern,and the uniform distribution of grinding points is beneficial to suppress the micro-waviness in parallel grinding.Finally,an error-suppression strategy is proposed by adjusting the wheel speed to maintain an appropriate phase shift to suppress the micro-waviness error.This work provides a new method to control the micro-waviness and reduce the effect of the waviness error on the surface generation.展开更多
基金This work was supported by Natural Science Foundation of China and Shandong Province.
文摘In this paper we introduce two kinds of parallel Schwarz domain decomposition me thods for general, selfadjoint, second order parabolic equations and study the dependence of their convergence rates on parameters of time-step and space-mesh. We prove that the, approximate solution has convergence independent of iteration times at each time-level. And the L^2 error estimates are given.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51305222)National Key Scientific and Technological Program of China(Grant No.2013ZX04001-021)
文摘Parallel robots with SCARA(selective compliance assembly robot arm) motions are utilized widely in the field of high speed pick-and-place manipulation. Error modeling for these robots generally simplifies the parallelogram structures included by the robots as a link. As the established error model fails to reflect the error feature of the parallelogram structures, the effect of accuracy design and kinematic calibration based on the error model come to be undermined. An error modeling methodology is proposed to establish an error model of parallel robots with parallelogram structures. The error model can embody the geometric errors of all joints, including the joints of parallelogram structures. Thus it can contain more exhaustively the factors that reduce the accuracy of the robot. Based on the error model and some sensitivity indices defined in the sense of statistics, sensitivity analysis is carried out. Accordingly, some atlases are depicted to express each geometric error’s influence on the moving platform’s pose errors. From these atlases, the geometric errors that have greater impact on the accuracy of the moving platform are identified, and some sensitive areas where the pose errors of the moving platform are extremely sensitive to the geometric errors are also figured out. By taking into account the error factors which are generally neglected in all existing modeling methods, the proposed modeling method can thoroughly disclose the process of error transmission and enhance the efficacy of accuracy design and calibration.
文摘When tubules regularly arranged are welded onto a bobbin by robot, the position and orientation of some tubules may be changed by such factors as thermal deformations and positioning errors etc. Which make it very difficult to weld automatically and continuously by the method of teaching and playing. In this paper, a kind of error measuring system is presented. By which the position and orientation errors of tubules relative to the teaching one can be measured. And, a method to correct the locus errors is also proposed, by which the moving locus planned via teaching points can be corrected in real time according to measured error parameters. So that, just by teaching one, all tubules on a bobbin could be welded automatically.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China ( No. 2007AA041901 )the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( No. 50775117 )+1 种基金the National S&T Major Project ( No. 2009XZ04001-025 )the Technology Innovation Fund of AVIC ( No.2009E 13224 )
文摘To guarantee the accuracy of error analysis and evaluate the manufacturing tolerance s influence,anumerical error analysis method for parallel kinematic machines (PKMs) is presented in this paper.Quasi-Newton method and genetic algorithm are introduced for the forward kinematic solution.Based onthe inverse and forward kinematic solutions,the end-effector s error calculation procedure is developed.To solve the accuracy problem caused by the length and angular parameters' different units,a normalizationmethod is proposed based on the manufacturing tolerance.Comparison between the error analysis resultscalculated by the traditional method and the numerical method for a 4RRR PKM shows that,this numericalerror analysis method is more accurate,simpler,and can evaluate the machine s real error basedon the manufacturing tolerance.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(52105481)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2019M663681)+4 种基金National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars(51722509)National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFB1104700)Program for Science and Technology Innovation Group of Shaanxi Province(2019TD-011)Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province(2020ZDLGY04-02)Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LQ21E050010).
文摘Ultra-precision parallel grinding is widely used in the machining of complex optic components with high tolerance and excellent surface finish.However,the micro-waviness raised from the relative motion error of the grinding tool is frequently involved in the grinding process despite the fine dressing and dynamic balance work carried out,which posed a remarkable impact on the surface quality and form accuracy.Therefore,it is essential to investigate the evolution mechanism of the micro-waviness error and determine a relevant strategy to suppress this kind of error.In this paper,a model of the distribution of grinding points corresponding to the relative motion error of the grinding wheel is developed by considering the phase effect.A close relationship is found between the micro-waviness geometry and the distribution of grinding points.This indicates that the phase shift is a significant parameter to determine the waviness pattern,and the uniform distribution of grinding points is beneficial to suppress the micro-waviness in parallel grinding.Finally,an error-suppression strategy is proposed by adjusting the wheel speed to maintain an appropriate phase shift to suppress the micro-waviness error.This work provides a new method to control the micro-waviness and reduce the effect of the waviness error on the surface generation.