Inverter power supply system for high-power twin-wire pulsed GMAW

A type of novel inverter power supply system for high-power twin-wire pulsed gas metal arc welding （GMAW） is presented mainly for dealing with the disadvantages of the conventional power supply for twin-wire pulsed GMA W of which the output power is generally difficult to increase due to limitations of the power of semiconductors and the power density of magnetic devices. In the power supplies for the master and slave arcs, the digital signal processor （DSP） TMS320F28335 is used to form the DSP- based synergic control system for parallel high-power pulsed GMA W, which achieves high-power output of two parallel inverters controlled by a single DSP ; master-slave communication is achieved by using e controller area network （eCAN）module of DSP, thas realizing anti-phase pulse output of high-power twin-wire pulsed GMA W and reducing the interference between twin arcs. The experiment results demonstrate that the designed inverter power supply system for high-power twin-wire pulsed GMAW can bring about high-power efficiency of welding, stable welding process and proper formation of welds.

Characteristics and Applications of Parallel Equalization Circuits

Parallel equalization is widely used in contemporary times.The paper introduces several ways of working as well as advantages and disadvantages of switching parallel equalization circuits.And the UC3907 and UC3902 chips as the core of the high-power switch are taken as an example to introduce the application of power supply parallel equalization technology in real life,reflecting the advantages of parallel power supply.It could provide scientific basis and technical reference for meteorological environment.

The Analysis of Bilateral Power Supply for AC Electrified Railway

In China, the unilateral power supply has been used in AC electrified railway, which depends on the management mode of power system. For better economic and technical indexes, all-parallel AT traction system is widely used in passenger dedicated line. In this paper, the equivalent circuit model of unilateral power supply and bilateral power supply is investigated, and based on this model, the difference between unilateral power supply impedance and bilateral power supply impedance is discussed.

Analysis and Design of a Kind of Improved Parallel Resonant Converters

Traditional transformer in high-voltage power supplies has many disadvantages such as high turn’s ratio, large volume and great design difficulties. Parallel resonant converters (PRCs) are widely used in high-voltage power supplies. A kind of high-voltage circuit topology can be formed by combining PRCs and voltage-doubler rectifier, which is called parallel resonant dual voltage converters (PRDVCs). In PRDVCs both voltage-doubler rectifier and transformer can boost voltage, which reduced turn’s ratio and volume of the transformer, making it easier to produce. Thus it not only realizes the high-voltage output, but also realizes the miniaturization of high-voltage power supply. Three modes of the converters were researched and simulated. Converting conditions of three modes were given. At last, PRDVCs was used to design a 5000V/50mA high-voltage power supply. The waveforms and results of the experiment were given, which validated the feasibility of the converters and its conversion efficiency might be improved to 93%.

基于TCNN-MADLSTM的全并联AT牵引网多元信号融合故障定位

全并联AT牵引供电系统上下行线路并入自耦变压器,致使故障信号多路径传播,且牵引网导线阻抗不连续,传统方法很难实现牵引网故障准确定位。基于AT牵引网结构,推导牵引网上下行导线故障电流幅值与故障距离的非线性关系;基于改进的卷积神经网络(Transformer-based CNN,TCNN)和记忆注意力解耦长短期记忆神经网络(Memory Attended Decoupled LSTM,MADLSTM),通过增加注意力机制和残差连接,增强多导线电流幅值与故障距离的非线性函数关系,从而提高牵引网故障定位的精度;将前述方法与传统的卷积神经网络(CNN)和长短期记忆神经网络(LSTM)进行不同噪声条件下的对比验证。结果表明:基于TCNN+MADLSTM算法进行故障定位时,可自适应构建故障距离与多导线电流幅值的非线性函数关系,以及自适应计算故障距离,无须考虑波速影响;相较于传统的CNN+LSTM算法,TCNN+MADLSTM算法故障定位精度更高,故障区段识别精度可达100%,故障定位精度达72.100 m,均方误差为0.016 km^(2)。

采用并联切换MVATS提高芯片厂供电可靠性和连续性研究

针对芯片厂对供电连续性和可靠性要求极高的情况,提出采用中压并联型双电源自动切换MVATS方案,对芯片厂供电系统进行优化,从而提高芯片厂供电的可靠性和连续性。给出中压并联型双电源自动切换装置的电气一次、二次系统架构和技术指标要求,并介绍其在芯片厂的实际运行情况。

存在支路的AT全并联供电系统精准故障定位研究

AT供电方式在牵引供电系统中得到广泛应用。传统的测距方法仅针对串联型线路拓扑测距较准确,对于存在支路的线路拓扑已不再适用。本文针对上述特殊情况,根据实际现场的接触网参数搭建含有支路的AT全并联供电方式的六导线模型;在大区间内根据基尔霍夫定律列写电压、电流与故障距离的矩阵方程,推导出故障距离与电流及线路参数关系式,准确计算故障发生时主干线路与支路线路上故障所在位置。最后利用RTplus牵引供电系统实时数字仿真仪对支路在不同位置的拓扑结构进行测试,在支路与干路不同位置进行不同类型的故障模拟,测试结果误差满足工程要求,验证了方法的可行性和准确性。该方法不受故障区间及故障类型的影响,具有很好的普适性,为存在支路的AT全并联供电系统故障测距提供了一种思路。

基于FSM的并联谐振中频电源整流逆变调功控制

并联谐振晶闸管中频双控感应加热电源调功系统由整流和逆变两部分构成。调节整流单元的移相角,改变逆变单元的功率因数角都可影响谐振槽路的中频电压的输出,进而控制输出功率。在分析槽路中频逆变电压同晶闸管整流装置的移相角、逆变单元的功率因数角关系的基础上,提出了基于有限状态机(FSM)的并联谐振晶闸管中频电源整流-逆变调功方案。该方案采用控制层与调度层结构。控制层将中频电压作为闭环控制对象,分别以整流环节和逆变环节作为执行单元,设计具有鲁棒稳定性的移相整流控制器和锁相逆变控制器;调度层采用FSM结构,可根据加热工艺需求实现整流-逆变轮换调功和联合调功。该方案已经应用于多台大功率并联谐振晶闸管中频电源中,其可行性和有效性得到验证。

Hybrid Power Supply System with Fuzzy Logic Controller: Power Control Algorithm, Main Properties, and Applications

This paper presents a novel power supply system based on the use of fuzzy inference logic to improve the power control of renewable energy sources.The system comprises renewable solar and wind sources,and an accumulator battery is used as an additional power source.The procedure for the parallel connection of multiple energy sources provides a stable power supply and optimal charging of the accumulative element.Renewable energy sources are connected in parallel using two serial converters and controlled by the controller based on the fuzzy logic.The reference voltage control of the serial converter enables an optimal use of available energy sources.The accumulative element is connected in parallel to compensate for the shortage of solar and wind energies,whereas if the available renewable energy exceeds the needs of the consumers,the surplus energy is accumulated in the battery.All measurements are conducted on the prototype of the hybrid power system under real conditions and compared with the applied systems of this type.This novel system is mainly used in remote telecom locations where there is no power distribution network.

变电站并联型直流蓄电池全容量核容方法研究

在变电站的直流电源系统中,传统的蓄电池核容维护放电方法需要在离线条件下进行,影响变电站设备安全运行。通过研究并联型直流供电系统自动在线核容控制策略,针对大功率并联型直流供电系统提出了蓄电池自动在线全容量核容方法,其中的并联型蓄电池控制模块可以在对蓄电池完成在线核容维护放电工作的同时,保证直流电源系统中的蓄电池不脱离母线。通过Simulink仿真软件搭建电路与控制模块的仿真模型,验证了核容方法的有效性。本研究可为变电站蓄电池的自动在线全容量核容提供参考。

基于横联线电流比原理的全并联AT牵引网故障测距装置

全并联AT(Auto-transform er)供电牵引网发生故障后,能够快速准确判断出故障类型,标定故障点位置对确保电气化铁路安全可靠运行是至关重要的。通过分析全并联AT(Auto-transform er)供电牵引网各种故障线路满足的电量方程,得到故障测距用横联线电流比原理。以典型的全并联AT供电方案为例,详细讨论了由工程实际中能测量到的电气量计算出测距公式中所需物理量的方法,提出了装置起动及数据同步原理,给出了故障测距的系统实现方案,基本上解决了各种故障类型的判断,故障点标定问题。

基于实测数据的牵引供电系统并联谐波谐振概率识别方法

当前,我国高速铁路电力机车广泛采用脉冲宽度调制的四象限变流器,在其性能改善的同时也带来了频带更宽的高次谐波问题,更易激发牵引供电系统谐波谐振。谐波谐振可能会引起过电压/过电流,严重时引发设备爆炸、保护误动等安全事故。因此,准确识别系统潜在的谐振频率具有重要意义。目前常用的频率扫描分析、谐振模态分析等方法依赖于系统拓扑和模型的精确性,而基于实测数据的传统识别方法的准确性受系统参数波动和背景谐波影响较大。为此,提出了一种基于实测数据的牵引供电系统并联谐振概率识别方法,以电压、电流波形的余弦相似度作为谐振预判条件以减少无效计算,并综合基波/谐波功率因数、系统谐波阻抗幅值等多层次谐振特征进行概率分析,克服了系统参数波动和背景谐波影响。仿真研究、实测数据分析与已有研究方法对比,表明所提方法在负荷波动性强、背景谐波较大时仍然适用,且识别的准确性更高,验证了该方法的有效性和可靠性。

全并联AT供电方式下供电臂保护控制方案

首先分析了高速铁路中采用的全并联AT(autotransformer)供电方式的特点,在分析传统保护控制方案不足的基础上,提出了一种以供电臂为单元的保护控制方案。在该方案中主要讨论了AT自耦变压器保护功能的实现原理,以及供电臂发生永久性故障时供电臂自动控制方案的实现原理。以供电臂为单元的保护控制方案借助远动通道实现了牵引变电所、AT所和AT分区所之间的信息共享,提高了供电可靠性和供电自动化程度。

基于IHHT的多测点行波法故障测距在全并联AT牵引网中的研究

针对当前全并联自耦变压器(AT)牵引网线路参数不均匀,牵引供电系统因故障导致结构的改变使得故障测距精度不足的问题,将行波法运用到牵引网故障测距中,并考虑到牵引网电气参数的改变及行波色散效应导致行波波速不稳定的问题,提出了一种基于多测点的故障测距方法。该方法首先通过在横联线间串入高频阻波器完成对电压行波波头的有效辨识,然后利用改进的希尔伯特-黄变换对行波波头进行捕捉,最后利用多测点测距方程得到故障测距结果。Matlab/Simulink的仿真结果表明,所提测距算法基本与波速无关,不受牵引网结构、参数变化的影响,比传统牵引网故障测距算法具有更高的精度。

全并联AT牵引网高次谐波谐振及抑制方案研究

当机车发出的谐波电流分量与牵引网固有谐振频率相等或接近时,可能激发车网系统发生谐波谐振,从而在牵引网上形成过电压和过电流。引入机车诺顿等效模型,分析并联谐振和串联谐振的产生机制及其特性。仿真结果表明:谐振发生时,单位谐波电流的注入会在牵引变电所产生数千伏谐波电压,馈线谐波电流被放大近10倍;牵引网电压和馈线电流的升高主要是和并联谐振有关,串联谐振对网压和馈线电流的升高基本无影响。仿真结果验证了在牵引网上设置二阶阻尼滤波器的有效性,并对其安装位置进行了探讨,对AT牵引供电系统高次谐波谐振研究和抑制技术应用提供了参考。

交错并联BUCK电源CE102超标问题及解决措施

针对交错并联BUCK电源在10 kHz~10 MHz频率范围内传导噪声超标严重的问题,分析了交错并联BUCK电源的工作过程、纹波抑制和原始噪声,提出了EMI滤波器的设计方法,通过对差模电容高频特性、抑制原理的分析,结合插入损耗测试,对差模电容的选型进行了优化。实验结果表明,加装EMI滤波器后的交错并联BUCK电源能够达到GJB 151B—2013中CE102的测试标准,证明了设计的有效性。

全并联AT双边供电方式的故障测距方法

高速铁路已经成为我国铁路的必然发展趋势。介绍了适宜于高速铁路发展的双边供电方式,对双边供电方式下全并联AT供电系统的等值电路进行了分析和仿真,在等值电路的基础上研究了全并联AT双边供电方式的故障测距方法,并提出了基本的测距流程。

水下平台中继供电变换技术研究

本文研究了水下平台有缆中继供电模式下的电能变换技术,水面平台交流电能经脐带缆传输至水下平台,通过本文提出的二极管不控整流+四路交错Buck拓扑将波动交流电变换为稳定直流电供给负载,大大提升了水下平台的续航能力和作业效率。分析了该电路的运行原理,最后搭建了一台功率80 kW的电路仿真模型,并在100%负载、50%负载和25%负载工况下进行了仿真,结果显示在各工况下有能效减少纹波,多路交错并联Buck变换器各功率器件应力小,电感设计简单,热设计良好,在大功率应用场合优势非常明显。

永久性故障对全并联AT供电距离保护的影响

根据全并联AT供电方式的特点提出了馈线保护策略。在该基础上,分析了上行发生永久性故障后系统恢复供电的过程,并且利用Matlab/simulink软件对每个过程进行了线路短路阻抗的仿真,研究了其对距离保护的影响。最后,提出根据AT变压器投入情况进行整定值切换的方法,以保证距离保护的可靠性。

电动汽车充电站动力电池并联重组供电均衡性

为优化电动汽车充电电池的供电性能,研究电动汽车充电站动力电池并联重组供电均衡性。通过串并联转换方式对动力电池完成并联重组。并在并联重组的电池上安装供电均衡性控制器,确定控制运行周期、导通占空比等作为均衡控制参数,进而实现对并联重组动力电池的供电均衡性控制。通过应用实验可得出结论:所提方法应用下,电动汽车充电站动力电池的供电电压的时序均衡指标、空间均衡度指标、放电量偏差和负载标准差均满足应用要求,由此证明设计方法控制效果较好。