An integrated spatial planning of the mountainous landscapes for ski sports in a case area at the eastern Türkiye

Mountainous regions have disadvantages in economic development because of harsh physical and climatic conditions.However,winter tourism activities are one of the key components for supporting economic development in the highlands.Establishing a ski resort area supports direct and indirect employment in a region,and it stops immigration from mountainous regions to other places.This research aimed to assess the potential ski areas using a multi criteria evaluation technique in the Van region which is located in the eastern part of Türkiye.In this context,snow cover duration,sun effect,slope,slope length,elevation,population density,distance from main roads and lake visibility were used as input factors in the decision making process.Each factor was standardized using a fuzzy technique based on existing well-known ski centers in Türkiye.The weight of inputs was defined by applying a survey to the professional skiers.The most important factors were detected as transportation opportunities and snow covers whereas,the least important factors were elevation and population density.Additionally,lake visibility was very important to make a difference from other existing facilities in the region.Therefore,it was included as constraints and lake visible areas were extracted at the final stage of the research.Potential ski areas were mapped in three levels as professional,intermediate and beginner skiers.One of the suitable areas was selected as a sample projection and for the 3D simulation of the ski investment area.Potential costs and benefits were discussed.It was found that a ski tourism area investment can be amortized in 3 years in the region.

Research on Tourism Master Planning of Huangshan Hot Spring Scenic Area in China

Based on tourist resources' evaluation and tourism market development of Huangshan Hot Spring Scenic Area,by combining with relevant theories of "SWOT",the paper has identif ied the leading functional orientation and tourism development idea of the hot spring scenic area.Meanwhile,by following the principle of "sustainable use" of Huangshan natural resources,planning strategies and implementing suggestions have been put forward based on "addition,subtraction,multiplication and division".The ultimate purpose is to create diversified tourism experiences for tourists and improve tour quality of hot spring scenic area,and f inally build Huangshan tourism brand of "Snowy Hot Spring".

Study on Planning of Yunnan Shilin Rural Tourism

Yunnan Province had abundant national cultures,complicated terrains,diversified climates,plentiful biological species,and rich tourist resources.Shilin Yi Autonomous County was located at the central tourist area of Yunnan,was one of the important supporting areas in Central Yunnan tourist region,with large source market.Shilin tourist resources had some advantages,like rich agricultural resources,unique geomorphic feature,and brilliant national culture.There also existed some problems,such as scattered distribution of scenic spots,disordered spatial layout;misuse of spatial resources;representational manifestation of cultural connotation;and monotonous tourist mode.Based on advantages of Shilin tourist resources,the paper had proposed corresponding strategies for tourist planning,that is,① identifying the development thought of self-producing development,national culture driving development,dislocation development and policy linkage,and making rural tourist products with unique style;② adjusting planning layout,integrating tourist resources,forming tourist spatial structure of "one loop and four zones","one loop" referring to tourist loop constituted by shilin Avenue,Jiushi'a travel line and other roads,"four zones" referred to suburb experience zone of "leisure farmhouse",vacation leisure recreational zone,national culture experience zone and outdoor leisure sports zone;③ expanding cultural connotation of rural tourism and creating experience environment for tourists;④ developing multiple tourist modes and meeting diversified needs of source market.It hoped to explore tourist planning more suitable for local tourism development and improve competiveness of local tourist products through perfecting stone forest tourist resources planning.

Research on the Application of Immortal Cultures in Tourism Planning——A Case Study of Tourism Development of Xianshi Town in Zigong City of China

Through analyzing the relationship between immortal cultures and tourist activities, the authors proposed that birth of immortal thought was closely related to early tourist activities. The core idea of immortal cultures was in conformity with modern leisure cultures. Tourist resources in Ancient Xianshi Township were re-explored, and application of immortal cultures in tourism development of the town was studied. The authors proposed that both "immortal" and "salt" should be valued in the tourism development of ancient Xianshi Township, interaction and integration of immortal stories, immortal traces and scenic areas should be stressed in the application of immortal cultures, so as to incorporate "immortal bath" and modern salt bath, and to combine creation of fairyland with modern sightseeing and leisure agriculture.

Study on the Development and Planning of Eco-tourism Manor

With the rapid development of eco-tourism and "happy farmhouse" tourism, eco-tourism manor had received more attentions and developed vigorously. The paper had proposed the concept of eco-tourism manor, and studied its design and project planning based on the analysis of development situation, existing problems and development opportunities of eco-tourism manor in China. Then, it had analyzed the economic, social and environmental effects. Finally, in view of problems existing in eco-tourism and "happy farmhouse" tourism development, countermeasures and methods for eco-tourism manor development had been proposed from the perspective of financing channels, planning design, residents' benefits, service facilities and management, so as to provide a guidance for planning, construction and development of eco-tourism manor.

Edge Effect and Optimized Rural Tourism Planning——With Rural Tourism Planning of Lintong District in Xi'an City as a Study Case

Edge effect theory is introduced in this study to define the concepts and connotations of marginal zone and edge effect in the planning of rural tourism,and it is proposed that edge effect should be paid more attention.By taking the rural tourism planning of Lintong District for an example,the development and realization approaches of edge effect in rural tourism planning are further analyzed from both overall and detailed planning.

来华留学生全英文教学改革与实践分析——以旅游管理专业《Tourism Planning》为例

针对来华留学生实施全英文授课改革不仅是外国语学校的一大特色,也是普通高等学校实现教育国际化的重要途径,北京第二外国语学院在针对来华留学生开设的《Tourism Planning》课程中采用了全英文授课方式,并从教师队伍建设、讲义教材建设、教学方法改进、校外基地建设及考核方式创新等方面进行教学实践改革。实践证明,进行针对来华留学生的全英文教学改革能够适应留学生教育特殊性,促进中华优秀文化的传播,提升我国教育国际影响力,具有进一步推广的意义。

Alternative Framework for Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity Planning in Wulingshan,Xinglong Geopark,China

Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity Planning (TECCP)is a regulated part of the Geopark General Planning in China.But,because the exact numerical carrying capacities are difficult to confirm and the effects of tourism can take many forms,some of which are only loosely related to amount of users, the efforts of estimating of the maximum amount of tourists would mislead the manager and operator

Approaches to the systematic tourism planning-a case study of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

The rapid development of tourism makes a further demand for tourism planning in China. It is necessary to find out some new effective approaches and patterns to guarantee the continuity andpracticality of the planning. The approach of systematic tourism planning is a way along this line.This paper advances the theory that the tourism planning is in fact the Systematic tourism planningand that the planning must take into account the operation of the whole tourism system and befocused on the general optimization of all the subjects concerned. Besides, the planning should bemulti-dimensional. must optimize and balance the economic, environmental and social-culturalfactors in achieving sustainable development and must be monitored to ensure the accomplishment ofthe objectives and the implementation of the recommended policy. The systematic planning shouldalso embody a continuity or a guideline of progressiveness, with an adaptability to the possiblechanges in the future . The paper, with the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region as a case, gives a briefpresentation of the overall theoretical pattern of the systematic tourism planning, the essentialelements in the systematic planning and the practicable approaches.

Construction of Chaoshan Folk Botanic Garden and Its Tourism Planning

Functions of botanic garden such as cultural transmission, science popularization, public leisure, environment beautification, protection of species were analyzed, and those species characterized by unique regional features and widely applied in folk activities in Chaoshan area were introduced. From the perspective of cultural tourism, we discussed the possibility of constructing a folk botanic garden in Chaoshan area, and explored the planning concepts, functional division, species selection and tourism development of the garden.

A Bicycle Tourism Based Study on Planning and Designing of Urbanrural Recreational Greenway--A Case Study of Harbin City

The types of urban-rural recreational greenways were summarized,based on bicycle tourism and their planning methodology was explored.Taking the urban and rural areas of Harbin City as the research objects,the current situation of urban-rural recreational greenway environment and tourism resources was investigated and the evaluation system of bicycle tourism resources was established and tourism resources were evaluated according to the AHP-fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to select suitable resources for bicycle tourism.Through the ArcGIS software,the currently available resources(rivers,wetlands,transportations and urban-layout)and suitable bicycle tourism resources were superimposed,and the spatial pattern planning and classification planning of urban-rural recreational greenway based on bicycle tourism were carried out.To the end,insights for the development of urbanrural recreational greenway in the future were provided.

Tourism-guided Planning of Immigrant Relocation:A Case Study of Phoenix Mountain Resort Park in Hanyin County, South Shaanxi

The implementation of the rural resettlement policy in southern Shaanxi has produced a lot of rural immigrants that need urgent resettlement. The subsequent settlement problem is the core issue of migration policy. All kinds of special background and demand of these "rural immigrants" put forward new requirements for resettlement planning. This paper explored the planning of rural immigrant relocation under the guidance of tourism industry, so as to create a new living environment for immigrants inheriting traditional cultural context, and revitalize the new urbanization of south Shaanxi. First, the paper briefly introduced the background of the rural resettlement policy in south Shaanxi. Second, taking the Phoenix Mountain Resort Park in Hanyin County for example, this paper used SWOT to analyze the feasibility of immigrant relocation in comprehensive tourist service area. Third, this paper elaborated the specific concepts and schemes.

Minority Rural Tourism Development Planning Based on Targeted Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study of Chaikeng She Village in Jiaocheng District of Ningde City, Fujian Province, China

Developing tourism to help ethnic minorities' rural areas get rid of poverty and achieve prosperity is one path for targeted poverty alleviation in the ethnic rural regions with economic backwardness. Ethnic minorities' rural areas have benefited from the national poverty alleviation policies and subsidies, the economy has made certain progress and the ethic minorities' living standard has been improved to a certain extent. However, the economic and social development still lags behind overall. Research and practice have proved that the ethnic minorities' rural tourism development planning is a forward-looking option for minority villages to implement poverty alleviation, get rid of poverty and become better off and achieve sustainable development.

Planning for Wellness Tourism Center in Isfahan Province, Iran

In today’s life, because of industrial cities with long time of work, environmental pollutions and the aging of the population demanding to have leisure, recreation and outdoor recreations for every group of population, the necessity of construction a place for health outdoor recreation is obvious. Such a place would provide both entertaining in a happy family atmosphere and enjoying from fresh air, healthy food and nature cures like hydrotherapy, fish spa, herbs, acupuncture etc. for all the people from a kid to elderly guy and healthy to sick. This project was aimed to introduce and make a plan for constructing this site, known as wellness tourism center in Isfahan province, Iran. For reaching this purpose with taking advantage of original and second hand text, library resources, filed observations, specialist opinion on questionnaire, SPSS software and analysis and evaluation of statistical models with 2-square test, the best plan for this site has been suggested.

Food Tourism Planning Support System within Urban Sightseeing Areas in Japan

The present study aimed to design, develop, operate and evaluate a tourism planning support system that can be used to decide on places to eat lunch and dinner, sightseeing spots to visit along the way, and routes for visiting these destinations. This system was developed by integrating a web geographic information system (Web-GIS) and a sightseeing plan creation system (an eatery search system and a sightseeing route creation system). Additionally, the system was operated for one month in Central Yokohama City of Kanagawa Prefecture in Japan, and the total number of users was 79. Based on the results of the web questionnaire survey, user evaluations were particularly high for the function of sightseeing spot selection and the function of display of sightseeing plan information, and also for the entire system. From the results of the access analysis of users’ log data, the total number of sessions in the system was 263, 67% used mobile devices, and smartphones were used most frequently. Therefore, it is evident that the system was used by different types of devices just as it was designed for, and that the system was used according to the purpose of the present study, which is to support the food tourism planning of users.

Study on Rural Leisure Tourism Planning from the Perspective of Global Tourism

In recent years, with the continuous growth of China's national income level and the continuous optimization of social and economic structure, the status of tourism in social development and the national economic system has gradually escalated. The thinking of global tourism will lead the development of tourism planning in the new era. Promoting global tourism is the repositioning of tourism development strategy in the new stage of our country. With the advent of the era of national tourism, tourists' requirements for the quality and mode of tourism have gradually improved. At the same time of popularization and nationalization of tourism consumption, it also puts forward the requirements of diversification of demand, quality of supply and diversification of main body. The whole country's rural tourism makes full use of the various resources of the tourist destination, and plans all the villages around the tourist route as scenic spots. Rural tourism is a tourism plan that coordinates urban and rural development and continuously promotes the optimization of tourism structure and re-allocates resources between urban and rural areas. In this way, we will improve the rural ecological environment and truly build beautiful villages.

Research on the Ecological Tourism Planning and Tourism Development Trend under the Background of Sustainable Development

In this paper, we conduct research on the ecological tourism planning and the tourism development trend under the background of the sustainable development. Research on ecotourism definition, mostly will study ecological tourism, as a concept, its connotation cannot suitable for our the country＇ s current national conditions, only the environment as the research object of ecological tourism, the environmental resources as the main content of the ecological tourism development, embarks from the tourism motivation, tourism, tourist market, to implement ecological tourism. To change this situation, we propose the novel approach to enhance the traditional ecological tourism planning which will optimize the overall performance.

Positioning Study of Ecological Concepts in Rural Tourism Planning

Many ecological problems have been exposed in rural tourism planning and they are increasingly serious. This paper proposes that tourist destinations should be combined with local natural tourism resources under the policy support of the government to give full play to the local tourism advantages and for comprehensive rational development by carrying out ecological concepts all the time.

Domestic Tourism Development Planning Research Review

The domestic tourism development planning began in 1985. According to the research achievement distribution situation, tourism development planning research can be divided into initial stage（ 1985-1998）, development stage（1999-2004） and prosperous stage（2005 till now）. The research achievement has the features of earlier academic research start, slow quantity increase, rapid growth of newspaper quantity, wide distribution of region, research achievement total increase speed slower than social scientific research achievement quantity growth. The research has three aspects of problems： one is insufficient academic research system; two is report lacks of depth, continuity and unity; three is research achievement has overall decreasing trend. The domestic tourism development planning should strengthen the theoretical research, combine with theory and practice; strengthen thematic reports, mining depth information, and give full play to supervision function.

Rural Health Tourism Planning and Design Based on Tea Travel Experience-Take Huanghuaxi Village in Anhua County as an Example

In the context of rural revitalization era,more and more villages choose tourism as the direction of development,and the primary link of rural tourism development is to combine the characteristics of different villages,mining tourism resources suitable for their own characteristics and development direction.For villages with tea culture,how to develop rural health tourism from the perspective of tea travel experience has become a new focus.Taking Huanghuaxi in Anhua County as an example,the paper evaluates and analyzes the planning methods and key points of rural health tourism based on tea tourism experience from the perspective of development potential,and makes clear the foothold and feasibility of health tourism development.Secondly,from the perspective of tea culture activation and inheritance and health tourism design,this paper discusses how to effectively integrate the functions of tea culture and health tourism.Through the spatial layout,road traffic,landscape and construction and operation of Huanghuaxi Village in Anhua County,a series of construction strategies are proposed to make tea culture and health industry promote each other.At the same time,there are two kinds of theme tour lines for people with different needs,namely,the leisure vacation theme tour line and the tea travel health theme tour line,which provide new ideas for the planning and design research of rural recreation projects related to the tea travel experience.