Reliability Analysis Method of a Control System for Subsea All-Electric Christmas Tree

The subsea all-electric Christmas tree(XT) is a key equipment in subsea production systems.Once it fails,the marine environment will be seriously polluted.Therefore,strict reliability analysis and measures to improve reliability must be performed before a subsea all-electric XT is launched;such measures are crucial to subsea safe production.A fault-tolerant control system was developed in this paper to improve the reliability of XT.A dual-factor degradation model for electrical control system components was proposed to improve the evaluation accuracy,and the reliability of the control system was analyzed based on the Markov model.The influences of the common cause failure and the failure rate in key components on the reliability and availability of the control system were studied.The impacts of mean time to repair and incomplete repair strategy on the availability of the control system were also investigated.Research results show the key factors that affect system reliability,and a specific method to improve the reliability and availability of the control system was given.This reliability analysis method for the control system could be applied to general all-electric subsea control systems to guide their safe production.

Adjusting the Parameters of PI Regulator in All-electrical Tank Gun Control System by Computer Program

Both the traverse subsystem and the elevation subsystem of the all-electrical tank gun control system are composed of electrical drive control system respectively. The parameters of PI regulator in these electrical drive control systems affect the performance of the control system seriously. Up to now, there is not a simple and practical method for choosing regulator parameters, which are usually determined by repeated and continual readjustment. This method is low efficient, and the parameters got are not always optimal. A method for on-line adjusting the parameters of PI regulator in the electrical drive control system by computer program is introduced in this paper. The function of adjusting PI parameters of the electrical drive control system is realized by PC program written by VC++ and controlling program written by assemble language and by the communication between PC and DSP completed by the control MSCOMM in VC++6.0. The method as mentioned above which is applied for an all-electrical tank gun control system under development is proved very available, a better performance might be obtained for the all-electrical tank gun control system easily.

All-Electric Aircraft Nose Wheel Steering System with Two Worm Gears

As all-electric aircraft has many advantages,an aircraft nose wheel steering system would be developed to the all-electric direction.Concerning the control demand of the nose wheel steering system,based on the basic principles of nose wheel steering system and the design technique of mechanotronics,an all-electric aircraft nose wheel steering system,composed of a nose wheel steering mechanism of two worm gear and a control servo system of fly-by-wire with both steering and anti-shimmy functions is designed to meet the demand for operation control in the nose wheel steering system.Then,based on the LMS-AMESim software,the simulation model of the system is established to simulate the dynamics for the verification of its steering function.The simulation results indicate that the nose wheel steering system is reasonable,and can meet the requirements of the general project.Furthermore,the prototypes of the steering mechanism and control system are studied to validate the design,and the steering test bench is prepared to test the designed system.The test results,such as steer angle,rotate speed of motor are analyzed in details and compared with the theoretical results.The analysis and comparison results show that the design is reasonable and the property of the prototype can achieve the design objectives.

Adaptive Robust Servo Control for Vertical Electric Stabilization System of Tank and Experimental Validation

A tracking stability control problem for the vertical electric stabilization system of moving tank based on adaptive robust servo control is addressed.This paper mainly focuses on two types of possibly fast timevarying but bounded uncertainty within the vertical electric stabilization system:model parameter uncertainty and uncertain nonlinearity.First,the vertical electric stabilization system is constructed as an uncertain nonlinear dynamic system that can reflect the practical mechanics transfer process of the system.Second,the dynamical equation in the form of state space is established by designing the angular tracking error.Third,the comprehensive parameter of system uncertainty is designed to estimate the most conservative effects of uncertainty.Finally,an adaptive robust servo control which can effectively handle the combined effects of complex nonlinearity and uncertainty is proposed.The feasibility of the proposed control strategy under the practical physical condition is validated through the tests on the experimental platform.This paper pioneers the introduction of the internal nonlinearity and uncertainty of the vertical electric stabilization system into the settlement of the tracking stability control problem,and validates the advanced servo control strategy through experiment for the first time.

Development and Control Strategy of Subsea All-Electric Actuators

The development of subsea all-electric Christmas trees is an area of focus in the offshore oil industry worldwide.The main difficulties are associated with the development and control strategies for subsea all-electric actuators,which are the most criti-cal components of subsea Christmas trees.A single-motor-level fuzzy PID control with an integrated working condition detection mod-ule and a three-motor redundant-level deviation strategy with coupled joint synchronous control were proposed in this paper to real-ize the real time determination of algorithm parameters according to the working conditions,solve the rapid redistribution problems,and maintain the fast speed of the servo motor of the subsea all-electric tree valve actuator.A synchronous control electrical system was built,tested,and verified through simulation analysis.Test results show that the two redundant servo motors can still control the all-electric valve actuator and provide good synchronization control capabilities despite the failure of one servo motor,and the verti-cal and horizontal vibration values of the system are within reasonable ranges.The synchronous control strategy can be applied to the synchronous control problem of subsea all-electric production systems,which is of considerable importance for the development of subsea all-electric production systems.

Research and Application of"Soft"Devices for Realizing Servo Amplification

This article analyzes and discusses the working principle and problems encountered by various servo amplification devices used in the on-site continuous adjustment system,analyzes and discusses the application of the servo mechanism,and analyzes the mechanism of the servo device's implementation of the"positioning"func-tion on the control device.Intended to guide the continuous adjustment process in controlling the function/accuracy of actuator equipment and application debugging,ensuring the safe and stable operation of production equipment and facilities.

PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION OF LUGRE FRICTION MODEL FOR FLIGHT SIMULATION SERVO SYSTEM BASED ON ANT COLONY ALGORITHM

In light of the high nonlinearity of LuGre friction model, a novel method based on ant colony algorithm(ACA) for identifying the friction parameters of flight simulation servo system is proposed. ACA is a parallelized bionic optimization algorithm inspired from the behavior of real ants, and a kind of positive feedback mechanism is adopted in ACA. On the basis of brief introduction of LuGre friction model, a method for identifying the static LuGre friction parameters and the dynamic LuGre friction parameters using ACA is derived. Finally, this new friction parameter identification scheme is applied to a electric-driven flight simulation servo system with high precision. Simulation and application results verify the feasibility and the effectiveness of the scheme. It provides a new way to identify the friction parameters of LuGre model.

A Kind of PWM Pneumatic Servo Control System——Modulation Methods and Dynamic Responses

Vibrations or dither's are features of the PWM servo control system in their steady outputs. On the grounds of analyses and experiments of a PWM pneumatic servo control system, the paper puts forward four varieties of PWM modulation methods, and concludes on the relationship between dithers and the different methods, and then discusses the influence of friction to the dithers. Results from experiments regarding the dynamic and static responses on the given system support the theories presented.

Application of Maximum Probability Approach to the Fault Diagnosis of a Servo System

In an actual control system, it is often difficult to find out where the faults are if only based on the outside fault phenomena, acquired frequently from a fault system. So the fault diagnosis by outside fault phenomena is considered. Based on the theory of fuzzy recognition and fault diagnosis, this method only depends on experience and statistical data to set up fuzzy query relationship between the outside phenomena (fault characters) and the fault sources (fault patterns). From this relationship the most probable fault sources can be obtained, to attain the goal of quick diagnosis. Based on the above approach, the standard fuzzy relationship matrix is stored in the computer as a system database. And experiment data are given to show the fault diagnosis results. The important parameters can be on line sampled and analyzed, and when faults occur, faults can be found, the alarm is given and the controller output is regulated.

Backlash Nonlinear Compensation of Servo Systems Using Backpropagation Neural Networks

Aim To eliminate the influences of backlash nonlinear characteristics generally existing in servo systems, a nonlinear compensation method using backpropagation neural networks(BPNN) is presented. Methods Based on some weapon tracking servo system, a three layer BPNN was used to off line identify the backlash characteristics, then a nonlinear compensator was designed according to the identification results. Results The simulation results show that the method can effectively get rid of the sustained oscillation(limit cycle) of the system caused by the backlash characteristics, and can improve the system accuracy. Conclusion The method is effective on sloving the problems produced by the backlash characteristics in servo systems, and it can be easily accomplished in engineering.

基于VB6.0&ServoWorks SDK的全软型四轴联动数控系统研究与开发

ServoWorks是一种基于PC解决方案的全软件开放式CNC系统,它所有的功能均由软件实现。通过对ServoWorks CNC系统硬件结构和软件结构的分析,依据Soft Servo System公司提供的SDK开发包在VB6.0上进行软件的二次开发,开发出了全软型四轴联动数控系统,并在实验平台上进行了软件的调试运行试验,实现了预期的目标。

基于ServoWorks CNC的全软型PLC系统研究

ServoWorks CNC中采用了软PLC控制机床的运动。通过对ServoWorks CNC中软PLC系统功能的分析,结合编制的宏程序,开发出了旋转刀库的自动换刀系统,并在实验平台上进行了程序的调试运行试验,实现了预期的目标。

Maquet Servo-s呼吸机的自检及故障分析与探讨

目的:针对Maquet Servo-s型呼吸机的自检及对应故障进行分析,帮助操作人员掌握其临床检测方法。方法:通过Maquet Servo-s型呼吸机自身检测过程,结合呼吸机质量控制规范,针对常见功能及关键模块实施分析,评估呼吸机性能。结果:呼吸机的定期检测维护,降低了临床使用中的故障几率,保障了呼吸机使用的医疗质量和临床安全。结论:以临床上常见的Maquet Servo-s型呼吸机为例,概括介绍了该型呼吸机的自检内容,并对流程进行了详细说明,为其它型号呼吸机故障的诊断和维护提供借鉴。

数控伺服转塔冲床的最新发展——Servo V.R可变连杆伺服主传动技术

本文通过对最新研制的SPE系列数控伺服转塔冲床与其Servo V.R专利主传动技术的介绍,以及对其相关技术演变与对比的论述,使读者进一步了解当前国内外伺服电机驱动式数控转塔冲床的发展现状,也能从中管窥未来高性能板材冲压加工设备的发展趋向。

基于ROS的蔬菜移栽机器人控制系统设计

为实现温室蔬菜移栽无人智能化作业,设计了基于ROS架构的蔬菜移栽机器人控制系统,实现了蔬菜移栽机器人自主取苗部件、秧苗栽植部件和自主移动平台的自动控制。控制系统主要分为总线单元和导航单元,并基于EtherCAT总线和Realsense深度相机搭建硬件系统,利用分层模块化理念开发基于ROS架构的软件控制系统,搭建并实现了移栽作业中取苗、投苗、栽苗及移动平台协同一体化控制。实验结果表明:在大于2s/株的取栽苗周期运动条件下,可实现较高成功率的移栽作业。所设计控制系统保证了移栽作业成功率,提高了当前蔬菜移栽机的智能化水平。

单气源快速判断Maquet Servo-i呼吸机气路故障3例

0引言 呼吸机是一种应急场所常用的急救与生命支持设备,其广泛应用于急救、麻醉、术后恢复、呼吸治疗和呼吸维持等方面,在临床抢救和治疗过程中,可以有效地提高患者的通气量,迅速解除缺氧和二氧化碳的滞留问题,改善换气功能。

基于伺服引导软件SERVO GUIDE的高速加工中心参数优化

介绍了借助于伺服引导软件SERVO GUIDE在高速加工中心参数调整中的实际应用方法,电流环参数设置。重点分析介绍了伺服轴去除机械共振与速度环增益优化协同调试的过程,同时介绍了通过动态实验进行参数调整的过程。对位置环增益、位置环前馈系数等其他重要参数的调整也作了必要的介绍,这一工作具有较强的参考意义。

基于级联惯性负载转矩观测器的永磁伺服电机复合抗扰控制

针对永磁伺服电机在运行时位置跟踪精度差和抗干扰性能弱等问题,提出一种模型预测位置控制与非奇异快速终端滑模速度控制相结合的复合模型预测控制策略。该控制策略采用非奇异快速终端滑模设计速度控制器,以有效提高响应速度及系统鲁棒性;采用模型预测位置控制提高位置跟踪精度;同时,采用基于转动惯量观测和负载转矩观测器相结合的级联惯性负载转矩观测器观测负载转矩并进行前馈补偿,进一步提高系统的抗干扰性能。通过仿真和实验结果可得,所提复合模型预测控制可有效提高永磁伺服电机的动态响应速度和抗负载扰动能力。

基于ServoWorks的全软件四轴联动电火花加工数控系统研究与开发

通过对Servo Works MC-Quad系统和电火花加工原理的分析,依据Soft Servo System公司提供的SDK开发包在VB6.0上进行软件二次开发,完成了基于Servo Works的全软型四轴联动电火花加工数控系统的开发,并在实际四轴联动电火花机床上进行试验,达到了预期的效果。

Design of No-Steady-Error and Anti-Disturbance Controller for Vehicular Servo Systems

A modified method of design of no-steady-error and anti-disturbance controller is proposed for the design of tank stabilizers. Using a reduced-order observer to estimate its mode, disturbance can be compensated. This enables the system to resist sinusoidal disturbance with any magnitude. Estimate of angular velocity is used as the state feedback to replace the expensive gyro and tachometer generator. The modified method excels the traditional, and provides a new way for the design of tank fire control system. It can also be applied for the design of other servo systems in vehicle and aircraft.