海南服务业的扩大开放与产业升级——中国加入WTO背景下海南服务业的发展

扩大开放是海南服务业与国际经济接轨、进一步发挥特区功能的主要内容 ,是海南发挥自身特色和优势的关键。通过扩大服务业对外开放 ,可以解决海南服务业实现产业升级所需的资金 ,学习和借鉴国外服务业先进的管理经验和模式 ,真正提升海南服务业的水平和档次 ,实现超常规发展。在推进海南服务业的开放过程中 ,应有重点地优先开放旅游、运输、房地产以及商贸等服务行业。

全方位对外开放战略:中国走向世界的战略选择

和平与发展是当今时代之主题 ,在各种文明相互碰撞与融合、全球化成为世界潮流的今天 ,中国要加速融入全球化 ,全面提高对外开放水平。为迎接全球化浪潮下新的机遇和挑战 ,我们必须以更加积极的姿态走向世界 ,完善全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局 ,把全方位对外开放战略提到新的高度和深度。

关于马克思主义对外开放思想的若干思考

邓小平理论是马克思主义的重要组成部分,研究马克思主义的对外开放思想,对深刻理解邓小平的对外开放思想具有极大的借鉴意义.由于历史环境的变迁和主客观因素的影响,马克思列宁主义的对外开放思想在不同的时代具有鲜明的特点.如果从哲学角度思索,在其特殊性之中又蕴含着普遍的深刻哲理.

开放社会中师范教育改革的挑战及对策——一个思维与实践的初步架构

开放社会之所以形成挑战 ,乃因其具有和传统社会不同的特征。从哲学的角度来思考教育的本质 ,有三个观念值得我们重视 :开放是一种“改善的可能性” ,因此开放社会可以提供继续改善、追求完美的条件和机会 ;开放社会弃绝“最后真理” ,开放社会的改革必须尊重多元 ,扬弃权威 ,既不偏执己见 ,也不盲从附和 ;在开放社会中 ,“反省”是增进理解、持续改善、追求完美的必要能力和习惯。在开放社会中 ,师范教育在教育对象、课程设置、教师资格核检制度乃至师范教育的具体成果的“适格性”等方面均陷入困境。在开放社会中 ,机遇与挑战总是并存的。面对社会开放与急剧变迁的挑战 ,师范教育宜从观念重建、结构再造及专业训练三方面制定改革的策略 ,致力于师范培育制度的现代化与专业化建设。

Pathways for Elevating China’s Opening-up under the New Development Paradigm

Due to the superimposed impacts of new industrial revolution,the changing trade policy and the COVID-19 pandemic,the world has seen setbacks in globalization,contractions in the global value chain(GVC),and the risk of a fragmented global system.The once-in-a-century changes in our world today highlight the need for China to explore a new development paradigm based on new concepts.In the new era,China must not only come to terms with a backlash against globalization and challenges from the reshaping of international rules,but also breathe life into the“dual circulations,”i.e.domestic and international economic circulations.China must open up wider to the outside world to keep abreast with changes in today’s global governance system.In the complex and volatile international environment,we should explore new areas of development spearheaded by institutional opening up,create new gateways and platforms for opening up and cooperation for mutual benefit,contribute to new global governance and security systems,and promote synergy between domestic and international circulations.In building a great modern socialist country,China must open up wider and be more inclusive to the outside world.

Analysis of the Changes in Rural Chinese Family Structure since Reform and Opening Up

This article uses data from censuses since 1982 to reveal changes in the family structure of rural China since the launch of reform and opening up and against the backdrop of institutional relocation,social transformation and an aging population.Since the advent of reform and opening up,rural family structure and its changes can be divided into two phases.Before the 1990 s,the household contract responsibility system was implemented,labor in rural villages was still mainly engaged in farming,and the number of nuclear families remained stable with a steady rise.After the 1990 s,as reform progress deepened,substantial numbers of young and middle-aged laborers in rural villages began to relocate into non-farming sectors and aging in rural villages rose.As those born in the early days of the family planning policy gradually matured,family structure was directly affected and changed in new ways and forms not seen before.Vocational divisions of labor among the parents of young families and married offspring emerged and the significance of cooperation for family economy and daily life between parents and offspring rose in importance.Also,the prevalence of immediate families with three generations climbed while the standard nuclear families declined,the ratio of middle-aged couples with young children that worked outside the home increased,the function of middle-aged and senior parents in the upbringing of infants and children enhanced,and the commonness of incomplete family types such as only grandparents with grandchildren increased.During this phase,the number of seniors living alone surged to the point of becoming a matter worthy of attention.

Urban Planning History of Shenzhen City since 1979 and Its Enlightenment

Shenzhen Special Economic Zone has achieved remarkable progress through the 30-year development. The change from the past frontier town to the current megacity makes urban planning practices of Shenzhen City significant for the exploration of other Chinese cities. Combining with significant planning events of Shenzhen City, this paper divided its urban planning history into 3 stages: exploration, transformation and improvement, and particularly introduced its overall planning, urban design, and statutory plan, and finally proposed suggestions for other cities' development on the basis of urban planning history of Shenzhen.

Inheritance and Innovation of Xi Jinping’s Theory and Practice of Opening Up

Adherence to China’s fundamental national policy of opening up is the only means of developing socialism that incorporates Chinese characteristics.General Secretary Xi Jinping has proposed the construction of a global community with a shared future,explaining the conceptual significance of engaging with the outside world.He has emphasized the importance of following the path of peaceful development and abiding by a mutually beneficial win-win strategy to unlock the country.He has postulated the Belt and Road Initiative and sought international cooperation,laying a robust material foundation to promote increasingly accessible relations between China and other nations worldwide.He has further illuminated the practical value of opening up.Xi Jinping’s conception of opening up represents the inheritance and innovation of a theory of world history and the conceptual and functional significance of unlocking the nation in the manner of Marx,Engels,and Deng Xiaoping.China’s strategy of opening up in the new era is marked by the idea of harmony but not uniformity.This policy was founded on innovation and development,based on China’s achievements through 40 years of reform.

Practical Significance of Rural Survey of the Communist Party of China after Reform and Opening up

Conducting rural social investigation is the excellent tradition of the Communist Party of China.Since the reform and opening up,the Communist Party of China has undertaken several times of rural investigation,fully grasped the first-hand data of rural development situation of China,and formulated scientific policies and measures.These promote tremendous changes in rural development.Rural investigation of the Communist Party of China covers a wide range of topics,including politics,economy,education,science and technology,health care,sanitation,and population.Undertaking detailed investigation in rural areas is of great significance for development of rural society,scientific administration of the Communist Party of China,and the construction of the socialist society with Chinese characteristics.

A Practice for Opening up the International Market

The Qingdao Qianshao Precision Machinery Company, an advanced new hi-tech enterprise for implementing the national torch plan, has continually increased its export products in recent years through the energetic opening up of its international market, making its export value more than half its annual sales amount.

Research on the path of building a good Party conduct since the reform and opening up

The construction of the good Party conduct is a great project for the Chinese Communist Party to realize its great dream and realistic pursuit. Since the reform and opening up, the four generations of the leading collectives have emphasized the focus of the construction of the Party conduct from the unique perspectives, promoted the standardization of the ＂institutional construction＂, promoted the construction of the ＂two major issues＂ to be scientific, and promoted the construction of＂anti-corruption and building a clean government＂ in detail. Since entering the new era ofXi Jinping, the new central leadership collective, on the basis of inheriting both the existing ideas and the existing achievements, puts forward the new problems of ＂four winds＂, explores the new paths, depicts the new blueprint including the ideal beliefs, the leadership power and the long effect mechanisms, and transforms them into the practical actions, to promote the construction of the new development of the Socialist Party conduct with Chinese characteristics.

Establishment of a New Spatial Agglomeration of an Open Economy:Theoretical Basis,Historical Practice and Feasible Pathways

The new spatial agglomeration of an open economy should conform to the spatial agglomeration theory of the new economic geography and the characteristic conditions of the Chinese population,follow the historical practice and development trend of the spatial agglomeration of China’s open economy for the past 40 years since reform and opening up,fit the transformation of the development status and goals of the Chinese economy,and fulfill the requirements of the new era brought about by the new trends of economic globalization.It is necessary to guide the open economy towards a proper clustering in the central and western regions and accelerate the regional opening up.Meanwhile,in order to promote the proper distribution of production factors and the coordinated development of an open economy,we should facilitate the spatial optimization distribution of production factors by employing the comparative regional advantages and endowments,thereby improving the international competitiveness of China’s open economy.

Since Reform and Opening the Change Course of People＇s Congress System

Since the reform and opening up, people＇ s congress system has gone through four stages of development, is to restore respectively, the initial development, further strengthen and improve, deepen the development stage. From four stages of development, we can draw the four laws since the reform and opening up people＇ s congress system changes that adhere to the party＇ s leadership, adapt to changes in the economic system, in theory and in practice, innovation in the legal, institutional design and constantly improve the standard. Four stages and the four laws draw people＇ s congress system experiences, the study of people＇ s congress system in future developments of great significance.

Chinese Experience in Industrial Development During the Forty Years of reform and opening-up

Over the past forty years of reform and opening-up,China's industry has sustained rapid and sound development and generated impressive achievements.Industrialization has entered the second half of its final stage.This experience of successful industrialization with Chinese characteristics constitutes an important component Chinese wisdom and Chinese approaches,and serves as a reference for other developing countries and countries in transition.The Chinese experience in industrial development during this period includes: progressively promoting industrial and economic system reform adapted to local circumstances; seizing the right moment to firmly integrate into the global system of labor division; pursuing the new path of industrialization featuring coordinated development of the "Five Pillars" in keeping up with the times; and developing an industrialization model with Chinese characteristics with concerted efforts of effective market and enabling government.

30 years of reform and opening up:experience and characteristics

This year marks the 30th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up program,which has brought about unprecedented achievements in the country’s three decades of rapid development. This issue contains three articles on the theme of this 30th anniversary,presenting insights on the past and present and prospects for the coming period. The current issue includes "China’s 30 years of reform and opening up:experiences and characteristics" by Prof. Chen Jiagui;"30 years of prosperity in China’s non-state economy" by Prof. Liu Yingqiu; and "The development of an open economy in China" by Prof. Pei Changhong. These articles evaluate the policies of the past three decades from different angles and looking at different facets,yet each with theoretical as well as practical signif icance. We believe that these historical reflections will steer China on an even more successful path of future reform and opening.

OPENING UP NEW PROSPECTS FOR CHINA'S SERVICE TRADE LED BY TOURISM

Since the launch of the reform, China’s service trade has been growing at a much faster speed compared to that of the rest of the country’s economy and world trade. In developing commodity trade, we are also engaged in technology trade, service trade and international investment, making efforts to achieve fusion and mutual promotion. Now, we are speeding up the opening

Pattern of Opening Up,Integration and Reshaping Economic Geography——A New Economic Geography Analysis of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Since the 18 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the central government has implemented several regional development plans,including the Belt and Road Initiative and the Yangtze River Economic Belt,aiming to reshape the economic geography of China.This paper is based on the Belt and Road Initiative and the Yangtze River Economic Belt and outlines the pattern of opening up.To analyze the impact of the pattern of opening up on the regional integration of China's economic geography,this paper has developed a new economic geography model comprised of four regions and two countries.From this,it draws some conclusions.First,the change of pattern of opening up will lead to shifting centripetal and centrifugal forces from the international market.The greater the scale of neighboring markets,the stronger the agglomeration force will be; the more product varieties made in neighboring countries,the more potent its dispersion force.Second,developing an inland international trade corridor will decentralize industry distribution and reduce the impact of external market integration on home countries.Third,the inland international trade corridor could alter the effect of domestic market integration on the economic geography.When domestic integration occurs prior to international integration,further integration of a domestic market leads to greater industrial distribution along a bell-shaped curve,which describes economic activities from dispersion to agglomeration to decentralization.Therefore,developing an integrated market system of major countries and opening a corridor between China and Europe is not only the key to reshaping China's economic geography but also the path to solving the problems of the Heihe-Tengchong Line.