The kinetics of the deposition of lithium on aluminium electrode has been studied by cyclic voltammetry.The deposition of lithium on aluminium electrode was found to be controlled by the diffusion of lithium within t...The kinetics of the deposition of lithium on aluminium electrode has been studied by cyclic voltammetry.The deposition of lithium on aluminium electrode was found to be controlled by the diffusion of lithium within the β-LiAl alloy probably through the vacancy mechanism. The limiting operating potential and current for prepanng the lithium aluminium electrodes were given.展开更多
Sintered Sm（Coba1FexCu0.1Zr0.03）7.5 （x=0.09-0.21） permanent magnets with higher Fe content were found to have higher remanence Br and maximum energy product （BH）max at room temperature. Br and （BH）max reached ...Sintered Sm（Coba1FexCu0.1Zr0.03）7.5 （x=0.09-0.21） permanent magnets with higher Fe content were found to have higher remanence Br and maximum energy product （BH）max at room temperature. Br and （BH）max reached maximum of 0.96 T and 176.7 kJ/m^3, respectively at room temperature when the Fe content x reached 0.21. However, the intrinsic coercivity Hci at room temperature increased gradually when the Fe content x increased from 0.09 to 0.15, but when x further increased to 0.21, Hcidecreased. Hci attained its peak value of 2276.6 kA/m with Fe content x=0.15 at room temperature. For magnets with x=0.15, Br, （BH）max and Hc1 reached 0.67 T, 81.2 kJ/m^3 and 509.4 kA/m at 500 ℃, respectively, showing good high temperature stability, which could be used in high temperature applications.展开更多
The critical _d vahues ( _ ) of the γ/(γ+σ).γ/(γ+μ) and γ/(γ+γ') phase boundaries in some ternar alloy phase diagrams at various temperatures are calculated by averaging the _d values of sererai selecte...The critical _d vahues ( _ ) of the γ/(γ+σ).γ/(γ+μ) and γ/(γ+γ') phase boundaries in some ternar alloy phase diagrams at various temperatures are calculated by averaging the _d values of sererai selected characteristic points at the phase boundaries.Approxmate equations for the temperature dependence of the critical _d of γ/(γ+σ).γ/(γ+μ) and γ/(γ+γ') phase boundaries are established.The accuracy of the analysis is discussed in detail. It is found for the first time that the average value of the bond order _ at the phase boundaries ts also approximatelr a constant and therefore a critical average bond order _ like - can be introduced for the analysts of phase stability展开更多
The wear of Cu-based CuZnAl shape memory alloys under dry sliding against steel was found to be plasticity-dominated,with adhesion and delamination being the two main mecha- nisms.Adhesion was found to be accompanied ...The wear of Cu-based CuZnAl shape memory alloys under dry sliding against steel was found to be plasticity-dominated,with adhesion and delamination being the two main mecha- nisms.Adhesion was found to be accompanied by metal transfer.TEM observation on tensile test of thin foil showed that the stress-induced martensitic transformation occurred from β-phase in the vicinity of pre-existing microcracks.The blunt effect of crack tips may be proposed to explain the wear of CuZnAl shape memory alloy due to preferential orientation reaction of variants in martensite and stress-induced martensitic transformation in β-phase.展开更多
文摘The kinetics of the deposition of lithium on aluminium electrode has been studied by cyclic voltammetry.The deposition of lithium on aluminium electrode was found to be controlled by the diffusion of lithium within the β-LiAl alloy probably through the vacancy mechanism. The limiting operating potential and current for prepanng the lithium aluminium electrodes were given.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (90306015)National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (60425102)
文摘Sintered Sm（Coba1FexCu0.1Zr0.03）7.5 （x=0.09-0.21） permanent magnets with higher Fe content were found to have higher remanence Br and maximum energy product （BH）max at room temperature. Br and （BH）max reached maximum of 0.96 T and 176.7 kJ/m^3, respectively at room temperature when the Fe content x reached 0.21. However, the intrinsic coercivity Hci at room temperature increased gradually when the Fe content x increased from 0.09 to 0.15, but when x further increased to 0.21, Hcidecreased. Hci attained its peak value of 2276.6 kA/m with Fe content x=0.15 at room temperature. For magnets with x=0.15, Br, （BH）max and Hc1 reached 0.67 T, 81.2 kJ/m^3 and 509.4 kA/m at 500 ℃, respectively, showing good high temperature stability, which could be used in high temperature applications.
文摘The critical _d vahues ( _ ) of the γ/(γ+σ).γ/(γ+μ) and γ/(γ+γ') phase boundaries in some ternar alloy phase diagrams at various temperatures are calculated by averaging the _d values of sererai selected characteristic points at the phase boundaries.Approxmate equations for the temperature dependence of the critical _d of γ/(γ+σ).γ/(γ+μ) and γ/(γ+γ') phase boundaries are established.The accuracy of the analysis is discussed in detail. It is found for the first time that the average value of the bond order _ at the phase boundaries ts also approximatelr a constant and therefore a critical average bond order _ like - can be introduced for the analysts of phase stability
文摘The wear of Cu-based CuZnAl shape memory alloys under dry sliding against steel was found to be plasticity-dominated,with adhesion and delamination being the two main mecha- nisms.Adhesion was found to be accompanied by metal transfer.TEM observation on tensile test of thin foil showed that the stress-induced martensitic transformation occurred from β-phase in the vicinity of pre-existing microcracks.The blunt effect of crack tips may be proposed to explain the wear of CuZnAl shape memory alloy due to preferential orientation reaction of variants in martensite and stress-induced martensitic transformation in β-phase.
