Several methods of deep desulfurization in alumina production process were studied, and the costs of these methods were compared. It is found that most of the S2- in sodium aluminate solution can be removed by adding ...Several methods of deep desulfurization in alumina production process were studied, and the costs of these methods were compared. It is found that most of the S2- in sodium aluminate solution can be removed by adding sodium nitrate or hydrogen peroxide in digestion process, and in this way the effect of S2- on alumina product quality is eliminated. However, the removal efficiency of 2?32OS in sodium aluminate solution is very low by this method. Both S2- and 2?32OS in sodium aluminate solution can be removed completely by wet oxidation method in digestion process. The cost of desulfurization by wet oxidation is lower than by adding sodium nitrate or hydrogen peroxide. The results of this research reveal that wet oxidation is an economical and feasible method for the removal of sulfur in alumina production process to improve alumina quality, and provide valuable guidelines for alumina production by high-sulfur bauxite.展开更多
Historically,ground calcined aluminas were the first high-alumina matrix products that were used in refractory formulations, in both shaped and unshaped products. At that time the flow properties of castables were enh...Historically,ground calcined aluminas were the first high-alumina matrix products that were used in refractory formulations, in both shaped and unshaped products. At that time the flow properties of castables were enhanced by the use of silica fume. This was followed later by the development of fully ground reactive aluminas which contributed to the design of the matrix below 63 μm. In addition to aggregate fines,a range of bi-modal and multi-modal reactive aluminas were also developed. These not only gave improved physical properties but also better castable workability. This paper reviews matrix alumina developments over time,from basic ground calcines to complex multi-modal matrix products and their globally standardised manufacture.展开更多
1 Subject and Scope The standard specifies the requirement, testing method, inspection rule and requirements for the labeling, packing, shipping and storing of the fused cast alumina refractory products for glass tanks.
JC/T 494-92(96) 1 ScopeThis standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packing, transportation, and storage of fused cast alumina refractory products for glass melting furn...JC/T 494-92(96) 1 ScopeThis standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packing, transportation, and storage of fused cast alumina refractory products for glass melting furnace. This standard is applicable to the fused cast alumina refractory products for glass melting furnace (called products for short).2 Normative ReferencesGB 2997 Test method for apparent porosity, water absorption, bulk density and true porosity of dense shaped refractory productsGB 5072 Test method for cold crushing strength of dense shaped refractory productsGB 5989 Test method for refractoriness under load of dense shaped refractory products (Differential, with rising temperature)GB 7320 Test method for thermal expansion of refractory productsGB 10204 Test method for corrosion resistance of refractories for glass melting furnace to molten glassGB 10325 Stacking, sampling, acceptance, storage and transportation of shaped refractory productsGB 10326 Inspections of dimension, appearance and section of refractory productsGB/T 14351 Chemical analysis method of fused cast alumina refractoriesYB 4015 Sample preparation for testing of refractory products for glass melting furnaceYB 4016 Sampling and inspection of refractory products for glass melting furnaceJC 493 Fused cast zirconia corundum refractory products for glass melting furnace展开更多
1 Scope ：This standard specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of alumina carbon refractory products fo...1 Scope ：This standard specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of alumina carbon refractory products for continuous casting.展开更多
As the macroeconomic situation is still difficult and there is no substantial stimulus prompted by news,the aluminum prices have fluctuated widely between 16,000-17,000 yuan/ton.Recently,Henan Province announced limit...As the macroeconomic situation is still difficult and there is no substantial stimulus prompted by news,the aluminum prices have fluctuated widely between 16,000-17,000 yuan/ton.Recently,Henan Province announced limited production across the province during the heating season and the Ministry of Environmental Protection also declared that30%limited production during the heating season will not overlap the policy of展开更多
基金Project(51404121)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(KKSY201452041)supported by Yunnan Provincal Personnel Training Funds for Kunming University of Science and Technology,China
文摘Several methods of deep desulfurization in alumina production process were studied, and the costs of these methods were compared. It is found that most of the S2- in sodium aluminate solution can be removed by adding sodium nitrate or hydrogen peroxide in digestion process, and in this way the effect of S2- on alumina product quality is eliminated. However, the removal efficiency of 2?32OS in sodium aluminate solution is very low by this method. Both S2- and 2?32OS in sodium aluminate solution can be removed completely by wet oxidation method in digestion process. The cost of desulfurization by wet oxidation is lower than by adding sodium nitrate or hydrogen peroxide. The results of this research reveal that wet oxidation is an economical and feasible method for the removal of sulfur in alumina production process to improve alumina quality, and provide valuable guidelines for alumina production by high-sulfur bauxite.
文摘Historically,ground calcined aluminas were the first high-alumina matrix products that were used in refractory formulations, in both shaped and unshaped products. At that time the flow properties of castables were enhanced by the use of silica fume. This was followed later by the development of fully ground reactive aluminas which contributed to the design of the matrix below 63 μm. In addition to aggregate fines,a range of bi-modal and multi-modal reactive aluminas were also developed. These not only gave improved physical properties but also better castable workability. This paper reviews matrix alumina developments over time,from basic ground calcines to complex multi-modal matrix products and their globally standardised manufacture.
文摘1 Subject and Scope The standard specifies the requirement, testing method, inspection rule and requirements for the labeling, packing, shipping and storing of the fused cast alumina refractory products for glass tanks.
文摘JC/T 494-92(96) 1 ScopeThis standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packing, transportation, and storage of fused cast alumina refractory products for glass melting furnace. This standard is applicable to the fused cast alumina refractory products for glass melting furnace (called products for short).2 Normative ReferencesGB 2997 Test method for apparent porosity, water absorption, bulk density and true porosity of dense shaped refractory productsGB 5072 Test method for cold crushing strength of dense shaped refractory productsGB 5989 Test method for refractoriness under load of dense shaped refractory products (Differential, with rising temperature)GB 7320 Test method for thermal expansion of refractory productsGB 10204 Test method for corrosion resistance of refractories for glass melting furnace to molten glassGB 10325 Stacking, sampling, acceptance, storage and transportation of shaped refractory productsGB 10326 Inspections of dimension, appearance and section of refractory productsGB/T 14351 Chemical analysis method of fused cast alumina refractoriesYB 4015 Sample preparation for testing of refractory products for glass melting furnaceYB 4016 Sampling and inspection of refractory products for glass melting furnaceJC 493 Fused cast zirconia corundum refractory products for glass melting furnace
文摘1 Scope ：This standard specifies the classification, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, packing, marking, transportation, storage and quality certificate of alumina carbon refractory products for continuous casting.
文摘As the macroeconomic situation is still difficult and there is no substantial stimulus prompted by news,the aluminum prices have fluctuated widely between 16,000-17,000 yuan/ton.Recently,Henan Province announced limited production across the province during the heating season and the Ministry of Environmental Protection also declared that30%limited production during the heating season will not overlap the policy of
