Extraction of aluminum by pressure acid-leaching method from coal fly ash

Aluminum was leached out from coal fly ash by pressure acid-leaching method. The effects of coal fly ash size, sulfuric acid concentration, reaction time and reaction temperature on extraction efficiency of aluminum were investigated comprehensively. The phase and morphology of coal fly ash and solid residues after reaction were analyzed by XRD, SEM and IR. The optimal technological conditions for extracting aluminum from coal fly ash were eventually confirmed that coal fly ash with size of 74 μm and sulfuric acid with concentration of 50% are mixed in pressure reaction kettle to react for 4 h at 180 ℃. Under the optimal conditions, the extraction efficiency of aluminum can reach 82.4%.

金属镓提取技术进展

综述从炼铝和炼锌副产品以及煤灰等不同原料中提取镓的技术进展,比较各种方法的优缺点,指出存在的问题以及改进的措施,提出应加强金属镓提取技术的研究与开发。

粉煤灰提取氧化铝技术研究现状及工业化进展

我国铝土矿资源不足,铝矾土需求量不断增加,从粉煤灰尤其是高铝粉煤灰中提取Al2O3可有效补充我国铝资源量。分析了不同粉煤灰提取Al_2O_3工艺(酸法提铝、碱法提铝、碱烧结-酸浸出联合提铝技术)的特点、不足及工业化发展现状,探讨了粉煤灰提铝需解决的关键问题,并指出未来发展方向。酸法提铝工艺具有流程简单、能同时溶出Si、Al及其他元素等优点,但存在对提铝设备要求较高,废酸产量大、溶出率低等问题;碱法提取Al_2O_3工艺相对成熟,但存在硅钙渣产量大、能耗较高、成本高等问题,严重制约了其工业化发展;碱烧结-酸浸出联合提铝工艺可实现Al_2O_3的高效提取,但存在工艺复杂,强酸、强碱消耗大,Al_2O_3与Fe、Ti等杂质离子的分离较为困难等缺点。未来应优化完善现有提铝工艺,重视高附加值硅产品协同开发,重视粉煤灰中微量元素的提取和高附加值利用。低能耗、低成本、高效率、无二次污染产生是粉煤灰提铝技术的重要发展方向。