随着航空航天工业的快速发展,人们对高性能耐热铝合金的需求逐渐增加。为了实现复杂构件的一体化成型,激光粉末床熔融(Laser powder bed fusion,L-PBF)增材制造技术成为目前的研究热点。相比传统铸造成型,采用激光粉末床熔融增材制造的...随着航空航天工业的快速发展,人们对高性能耐热铝合金的需求逐渐增加。为了实现复杂构件的一体化成型,激光粉末床熔融(Laser powder bed fusion,L-PBF)增材制造技术成为目前的研究热点。相比传统铸造成型,采用激光粉末床熔融增材制造的构件具有更优异的综合性能。目前,对L-PBF增材制造传统高强韧铝合金已开展较为深入的研究,而针对耐热铝合金的研究还处于起步阶段。本综述首先介绍了激光粉末床熔融增材制造技术的特点,随后总结了近年来针对耐热铝合金体系及相应高温性能的研究,对目前存在的问题与难点进行了概括,最后对未来的主要研究方向进行了展望。展开更多
Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)is one of the typical additive manufacturing techniques that enables the fabrication of complex-shaped structures with great freedom of design.Due to the challenges encoun-tered in LPBF pr...Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)is one of the typical additive manufacturing techniques that enables the fabrication of complex-shaped structures with great freedom of design.Due to the challenges encoun-tered in LPBF processing of Al alloys,most studies have focused on AlSi alloys which are much easier to process but are not inherently designed for high-strength applications.In recent years,however,signif-icant progress has been made to develop Sc-containing Al alloys that are designed specifically for LPBF production.These alloys display excellent processability and superior mechanical properties that open up a range of possible applications in industries that require high specific strength,good thermal stability,and increased functionality.As such,this paper reviews the available literature on how Sc additions in-fluence the microstructure and properties of Al alloys when processed via LPBF and thus,aims to shed light on the considerations that have been made to achieve remarkable material consolidation alongside excellent mechanical properties,with the latter achieved through a high degree of Sc supersaturation and a great potential for nanoprecipitation.展开更多
文摘随着航空航天工业的快速发展,人们对高性能耐热铝合金的需求逐渐增加。为了实现复杂构件的一体化成型,激光粉末床熔融(Laser powder bed fusion,L-PBF)增材制造技术成为目前的研究热点。相比传统铸造成型,采用激光粉末床熔融增材制造的构件具有更优异的综合性能。目前,对L-PBF增材制造传统高强韧铝合金已开展较为深入的研究,而针对耐热铝合金的研究还处于起步阶段。本综述首先介绍了激光粉末床熔融增材制造技术的特点,随后总结了近年来针对耐热铝合金体系及相应高温性能的研究,对目前存在的问题与难点进行了概括,最后对未来的主要研究方向进行了展望。
基金the financial support from the Monash Postgraduate Publications Award(PPA)the Monash Center for Additive Manufacturing for the technical and funding supports.
文摘Laser powder bed fusion(LPBF)is one of the typical additive manufacturing techniques that enables the fabrication of complex-shaped structures with great freedom of design.Due to the challenges encoun-tered in LPBF processing of Al alloys,most studies have focused on AlSi alloys which are much easier to process but are not inherently designed for high-strength applications.In recent years,however,signif-icant progress has been made to develop Sc-containing Al alloys that are designed specifically for LPBF production.These alloys display excellent processability and superior mechanical properties that open up a range of possible applications in industries that require high specific strength,good thermal stability,and increased functionality.As such,this paper reviews the available literature on how Sc additions in-fluence the microstructure and properties of Al alloys when processed via LPBF and thus,aims to shed light on the considerations that have been made to achieve remarkable material consolidation alongside excellent mechanical properties,with the latter achieved through a high degree of Sc supersaturation and a great potential for nanoprecipitation.